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Questions Regarding Arabic

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93 messages over 12 pages: << Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 11 12
Renaçido
Triglot
Newbie
Canada
Joined 5085 days ago

34 posts - 60 votes 
Speaks: Spanish*, English, French
Studies: German, Arabic (Written), Mandarin, Latin

 
 Message 89 of 93
05 January 2012 at 8:18am | IP Logged 
I don't think geographic isolation helps conserving a language's status quo at all. Just look at what happened to friggen Maltese!
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Luso
Hexaglot
Senior Member
Portugal
Joined 6062 days ago

819 posts - 1812 votes 
Speaks: Portuguese*, French, EnglishC2, GermanB1, Italian, Spanish
Studies: Sanskrit, Arabic (classical)

 
 Message 90 of 93
05 January 2012 at 2:33pm | IP Logged 
Renaçido wrote:
I don't think geographic isolation helps conserving a language's status quo at all. Just look at what happened to friggen Maltese!


I can hardly think of a less isolated place than Malta. What's your point? Reverse logic?

Edited by Luso on 05 January 2012 at 2:34pm

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xaled
Tetraglot
Newbie
Morocco
Joined 4716 days ago

9 posts - 31 votes
Speaks: Arabic (classical), Arabic (Maghribi)*, French, EnglishC2
Studies: Spanish, Japanese

 
 Message 91 of 93
05 January 2012 at 4:22pm | IP Logged 
Luso wrote:

Thank you for your reply. I find this to be particularly interesting because of historical reasons.

Let me elaborate a little: as you know, the city of Timbuktu was one very important cultural and commercial centre, back in medieval times. And, since some of the most important trade routes were completely independent of the Maghrib, it's understandable that the local dialect(s) would have evolved on their own.

I'm not stating that there were not points in common with today's Morocco, far from it. The network was complete on that side too. I'm just saying that, due to trans-saharan routes, the Mauritanian region was far "closer" to the Arabic peninsula than we may think.


When i said that the Hassani dialect have some Bedouin linguistic elements, i didn't mean that Hassani is closer to the Arabic peninsula dialects.. The Hassani dialect is considered a Maghrebi dialects in spite of the Bedouin elements. Historically speaking, the Maghrebi dialects know two major phases, the pre-Hilalian and post-Hilalian. The pre-Hilalian is the phase that follows the spread of Islam in the Maghreb. Only the cities and few regions were natively Arabizied. Among the pre-hilalian dialects we find Andalusian, Jebli, Jiljil, Maltese... in the 11th century, the immigration of some Bedouin Arab tribes specially Bnu Hilal, changed the linguistic structure of the Region. Nowadays dialects are mixture of pre-Hilalian and Hilalian dialects. Bnu Hassan Bedouin tribes (who immigrated with Bnu Hilal) settled in the western Sahara region, thus, their dialect was less influenced by pre-Hilalian dialects.

This region was never isolated from the north of Maghreb, on the contrary, they were always politically and economically connected. There is a lot to say about this point, but, i am afraid it's may diverge from the subject.

You should also make difference between Tuareg and Hassani nomads, Tuareg are Berber. and Timbuktu is mainly a Tuareg region.
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Luso
Hexaglot
Senior Member
Portugal
Joined 6062 days ago

819 posts - 1812 votes 
Speaks: Portuguese*, French, EnglishC2, GermanB1, Italian, Spanish
Studies: Sanskrit, Arabic (classical)

 
 Message 92 of 93
05 January 2012 at 5:47pm | IP Logged 
I believe we are not really in disagreement here.

xaled wrote:
When i said that the Hassani dialect have some Bedouin linguistic elements, i didn't mean that Hassani is closer to the Arabic peninsula dialects.


This is correct. You just said it was allegedly closer to Classical Arabic:

xaled wrote:
It's alleged that Hassani is the closest dialect to Arabic, due to the geographic isolation.. It's partially correct, because, in spite of the Spanish and French colonization of the Sahara, there are few loan words in the Hassani dialect compared to other Arabic dialects.


xaled wrote:
This region was never isolated from the north of Maghreb, on the contrary, they were always politically and economically connected. There is a lot to say about this point, but, i am afraid it's may diverge from the subject.


This was never my point. I stated that "The network was complete on that side too."

xaled wrote:
You should also make difference between Tuareg and Hassani nomads, Tuareg are Berber. and Timbuktu is mainly a Tuareg region.


Yes, I was just referring to the historic cultural importance to Arab culture. Nowadays, it's different. We agree on that.

Edited by Luso on 05 January 2012 at 5:56pm

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xaled
Tetraglot
Newbie
Morocco
Joined 4716 days ago

9 posts - 31 votes
Speaks: Arabic (classical), Arabic (Maghribi)*, French, EnglishC2
Studies: Spanish, Japanese

 
 Message 93 of 93
06 January 2012 at 10:39am | IP Logged 
Luso wrote:
I believe we are not really in disagreement here.

This is correct. You just said it was allegedly closer to Classical Arabic:



yes it's alleged that it's the closest dialect to Arabic, even more than gulf dialects.. And as I said it's partially true. But, even if it's totally true, this doesn't mean that Hassani is almost Arabic, as Italian isn't almost Latin. Nowadays dialects (including peninsula dialects) are more or less at the same distance from Arabic.

There have been always strong connections between the Mashreq and the Maghreb, I don't know about a more particular connection between western Sahara and the Arabic peninsula. Perhaps it's been the case. But, if you want to explain the origin of Bedouin linguistic elements in the Maghreb, the main origin is the massive immigration of Bnu Hilal and other tribes, which is considered one of the key factors of the Arabization of this region.


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