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How difficult is Hungarian?

  Tags: Hungarian | Difficulty
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
32 messages over 4 pages: 13 4  Next >>
liddytime
Pentaglot
Senior Member
United States
mainlymagyar.wordpre
Joined 6230 days ago

693 posts - 1328 votes 
Speaks: English*, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Galician
Studies: Hungarian, Vietnamese, Modern Hebrew, Norwegian, Persian, Arabic (Written)

 
 Message 9 of 32
27 December 2011 at 7:20pm | IP Logged 
If you have never studied a foreign language before, Hungarian might come across as difficult. However I found it easy compared to Slavic and Romance languages! Here's why,
  1. NO genders to battle with.
  2. Relatively easy system of verb conjugations.
  3. The difficulty of "vowel harmony" is a myth. It merely makes the language sound smoother and it is thus easier to understand (for me anyway).
  4. The 20 some-odd cases is also a myth of sorts. They are more like prepositional suffixes. They are not hard to grasp at all.
  5. Easy plural formation.
  6. Hungarian speakers seem to come out of the woodwork to assist you when they hear that you are interested in Hungarian!!
  7. Easy to read and pronounce once you get the basic rules down.

Those were the reasons I could think of off the top of my head.   I haven't touched Hungarian in a year, but the other day I picked up a comic that was completely in Hungarian. I could understand a good 75% of it! & that's after a year! Hungarian tends to stick with you. Try it, you'll be hooked!

Addendum: This is what I found as far as the British Foreign Service's Scale:
from: http://www.baylanguages.com/language-scale

The British Foreign Office Diplomatic Service Language Centre lists languages in 5 levels of difficulty (class 1 being the hardest)

Class I Cantonese/ Japanese/ Korean/ Mandarin.

Class II Amharic/ Arabic Azeri/ Burmese/ Cambodian/ Finnish/ Hebrew/ /Georgian/ Hungarian/ Kazakh/ Kirghiz/ Lao/ Mongolian/ Thai/ Turkmen/ Turkish/ Uzbek/ Vietnamese.

Class III Albanian/ Armenian Byelorussian/ Bulgarian/ Croatian/ Czech Dari/ Estonian/ Greek/ Hausa/ Icelandic/ Kurdish/ Latvian/ Lithuanian/ Macedonian/ Maltese/ Persian/ Polish/ Russian/ Serbian/ Slovak/ Slovene/ Ukrainian.

Class IV Bengali/ Chichewa/ Chinyanji/ German/ Gujurati/ Hindi/ Indonesian/ Irish/ Malay/ Nepali/ Pashtu/ Punjabi/ Romanian/ Sesotho/ Shona/ Siswati/ Swahili/ Tagalog/ Urdu/ Wolof/ Yoruba/ Zulu.

Class V Afrikaans/ Bislama/ Catalan/ Danish/ Dutch/ French/ Italian/ Norwegian/ Portugese / Spanish/ Swedish.


Edited by liddytime on 27 December 2011 at 7:39pm

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theomegamale
Newbie
United States
Joined 4965 days ago

8 posts - 9 votes
Speaks: English*
Studies: Dutch, Danish, Thai, Greek, Hungarian

 
 Message 10 of 32
27 December 2011 at 10:34pm | IP Logged 
I am sure Hungarian cannot be that difficult when you really get into it. I have only scratched the surface (absolutely no practice with grammar), and it still seems pretty simple. I just think that the long, accent-heavy words scare many people away. You can't even guess how a Hungarian word is said, and that is saying something considering it uses the Latin alphabet. And when you study, half of your guesses are wrong (you could never have guessed that the letter "s" by itself is pronounced like "sh"). I feel that how Hungarian looks from an outsider looking in is intimidating. However, the fear goes away once you actually do things with it.
1 person has voted this message useful



Serpent
Octoglot
Senior Member
Russian Federation
serpent-849.livejour
Joined 6598 days ago

9753 posts - 15779 votes 
4 sounds
Speaks: Russian*, English, FinnishC1, Latin, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese
Studies: Danish, Romanian, Polish, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Croatian, Slovenian, Catalan, Czech, Galician, Dutch, Swedish

 
 Message 11 of 32
28 December 2011 at 12:30am | IP Logged 
offtopic but i wonder why they consider Estonian easier than Finnish. or Romanian harder than Portuguese or Norwegian - just because there are *some* cases? :)

and if you consider the resources available (especially if you find most FSI/DLI stuff boring!), many languages would move to the hardest class just because there are so few courses or even good dictionaries.
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Chung
Diglot
Senior Member
Joined 7157 days ago

4228 posts - 8259 votes 
20 sounds
Speaks: English*, French
Studies: Polish, Slovak, Uzbek, Turkish, Korean, Finnish

 
 Message 12 of 32
28 December 2011 at 4:26am | IP Logged 
Assigning a higher level of difficulty to Romanian compared to Norwegian or Portuguese seems plausible since the average monoglot of English may be thrown off by Romanian being noticeably divergent from other Romance languages because of the effects of the Balkan Sprachbund, relatively less analytical typology in certain areas and the noticeable Slavonic influence in vocabulary.

However I'm at a loss why the British consider Estonian easier to learn than Finnish (those blokes must have some magic cipher to derive correctly the partitive forms in Estonian because I've seen no rhyme or reason to it) when the Americans via FSI consider Estonian and Finnish to be pretty much the same in difficulty for a monoglot native speaker of English.
1 person has voted this message useful



Chung
Diglot
Senior Member
Joined 7157 days ago

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Speaks: English*, French
Studies: Polish, Slovak, Uzbek, Turkish, Korean, Finnish

 
 Message 13 of 32
28 December 2011 at 4:59am | IP Logged 
math82 wrote:
The verb system has a unique (I think) definite vs. indefinite object conjugation system, which might be a real challenge for Russian speakers who have problems with this concept.


On one hand it's not that unique since some other languages in Uralic, Chukchi-Kamchatkan and Eskimo-Aleut conjugate verbs following the same principle. However the Hungarian approach is unique in that it's relatively simple (as far as I know) as this comparison to Mordvin and Mansi's system shows. The expression of this type of conjugation is similarly complex in languages other than Hungarian whose conjugation adheres to this general concept.

Hungarian is the most widely-known language that demonstrates this type of conjugation though and even this relatively simple distinction in conjugation can take some practice for most outsiders before they can use it correctly.
2 persons have voted this message useful



Serpent
Octoglot
Senior Member
Russian Federation
serpent-849.livejour
Joined 6598 days ago

9753 posts - 15779 votes 
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Speaks: Russian*, English, FinnishC1, Latin, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese
Studies: Danish, Romanian, Polish, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Croatian, Slovenian, Catalan, Czech, Galician, Dutch, Swedish

 
 Message 14 of 32
28 December 2011 at 5:30am | IP Logged 
Chung wrote:
Assigning a higher level of difficulty to Romanian compared to Norwegian or Portuguese seems plausible since the average monoglot of English may be thrown off by Romanian being noticeably divergent from other Romance languages because of the effects of the Balkan Sprachbund, relatively less analytical typology in certain areas and the noticeable Slavonic influence in vocabulary.
I wonder whether there's a bit of an assumption that most of these languages will not be anyone's first foreign language. For someone who speaks Spanish, there's a huge difference between Portuguese (or even French) and Romanian. For someone who doesn't... still not sure.

*looks at the list again* Russian, Icelandic, Ukrainian easier than Finnish??? The Slavic ones at least have a little more loan words, but in all three you're guessing which of the 35348568 possible ways to modify the word is correct, aren't you? as opposed to calmly making all those 3456848 forms and choosing from them.

Edited by Serpent on 28 December 2011 at 5:31am

2 persons have voted this message useful



Lucky Charms
Diglot
Senior Member
Japan
lapacifica.net
Joined 6950 days ago

752 posts - 1711 votes 
Speaks: English*, Japanese
Studies: German, Spanish

 
 Message 15 of 32
28 December 2011 at 6:50am | IP Logged 
The ranking differs from FSI's in several places, and based on what I know about the
languages listed, I tend to rather trust FSI's version. For example, I see no reason why
Persian would be significantly more difficult than Urdu, or why German would be on the
same level as Irish and Zulu.
1 person has voted this message useful



maxval
Pentaglot
Senior Member
Bulgaria
maxval.co.nr
Joined 5074 days ago

852 posts - 1577 votes 
Speaks: Hungarian*, Bulgarian, English, Spanish, Russian
Studies: Latin, Modern Hebrew

 
 Message 16 of 32
28 December 2011 at 2:04pm | IP Logged 
tanya b wrote:
According to the British Foreign Service, Hungarian is ranked as the second highest in difficulty after Basque. Hungarian is considered even more difficult than Mandarin.


I think all languages are very difficult. It depends on the learners native language which language is more difficult for him and which is easier. Obviously, for an English speaker Hungarian is more difficult than most other European languages. However I doubt Chinese is easier for an English native speaker than Hungarian - I think this is impossible!

tanya b wrote:

I understand Hungarian has 24 cases. Is that why it is so difficult?


"Case" is an Indo-European concept. Hungarian is not an Indo-European language. So it is a matter of discussion if Hungary has any cases, and if has, how many. It depends on the definition what is a "case"...

tanya b wrote:

What about the Slovak minority of Hungary? How well do they speak Hungarian? I would assume that some immigrants to Hungary have learned it, but do any of them actually speak it at a native level?


There are almost no REAL minorities today in Hungary, except the Gypsies. Minorities have been heavily assimilated, and now even people who consider themselves not of Hungarian ethnicity, speaks Hungarian as native language.

Hungarian Slovaks are almost completely Hungarian speaking. You can find Slovak native speakers only among the older generations. Younger generations speak only Hungarian, or speak both Hungarian and Slovak, but their first language is Hungarian.

Edited by maxval on 28 December 2011 at 2:33pm



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