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A question regarding tonal languages

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ChristopherB
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 Message 1 of 17
25 September 2009 at 11:23am | IP Logged 
I have a question for native speakers of tonal languages: are you able to discern the tones of individual words in your language without working it out, or do you tend to speak sentences based on the rhythm of the tones instead?

There's a comment Stu Jay Raj made on the Antimoon forum a while ago about native Thai speakers:

Stu Jay Raj wrote:
In the end though, if you're living with the language until it really starts to become a part of you, you end up producing them [tones] by second nature. They're just part of the rhythm of the language. I can tell you for most Thais, it would take a lot of brain power to sit back and analyse what tones are being used for each word. Chinese nowadays get a better education about Chinese grammar and linguistics, but they too don't analyse the tones as they use them. They just 'sound right'.


Does anyone here agree or disagree with the above statement? How many Chinese, Vietnamese, Thai etc. speakers on the boards here think they could tell the individual tones of each word in a sentence?

Edited by ChristopherB on 25 September 2009 at 11:23am

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quendidil
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 Message 2 of 17
25 September 2009 at 1:55pm | IP Logged 
I think he's right. I cannot tell the tone of a word immediately without pronouncing the four different possibilities and checking.
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tarojoseph
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 Message 3 of 17
25 September 2009 at 2:39pm | IP Logged 
I am native Cantonese speaker and found it 100% right.
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karaipyhare
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 Message 4 of 17
25 September 2009 at 3:15pm | IP Logged 
A mandarin speaker friend couldn't answer haw many tones Mandarin has. Nor was he aware
of the tone sandhi of "bu". He didn't noticed that "bu" changed its tone. He just
instinctively knew how it was supposed to sound.
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quendidil
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 Message 5 of 17
25 September 2009 at 4:23pm | IP Logged 
karaipyhare wrote:
A mandarin speaker friend couldn't answer haw many tones Mandarin has. Nor was he aware
of the tone sandhi of "bu". He didn't noticed that "bu" changed its tone. He just
instinctively knew how it was supposed to sound.


That really depends on whether he was educated in Chinese at school. I don't know about the situation among heritage speakers in countries where Mandarin isn't used, but like Stuart said, Mandarin speakers are educated in the basic 4 tones at an early age.
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Lizzern
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 Message 6 of 17
25 September 2009 at 4:51pm | IP Logged 
I would say that most Norwegians don't even know that Norwegian has tones. I didn't know until I took a linguistics class at uni - I told my mother and she hadn't thought of that at all. If you ask native speakers to explain it to others, or read them one of the grammar book explanations, it sounds pretty nonsensical. It's just how things are supposed to sound. It's instantly noticeable if a mistake it made (we're not above making a mistake in the context of a sentence) and it would be described as an error of tone, but the existence of it isn't discussed much, and it's certainly not something we go around thinking about while speaking or listening.
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Qinshi
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 Message 7 of 17
27 October 2009 at 6:24am | IP Logged 
When I speak in Vietnamese. the tones just come naturally as if they are indented into the word. I don't need to stop and analyse each word by their tones.
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Heinrich S.
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 Message 8 of 17
27 October 2009 at 7:40am | IP Logged 
In non-tonal languages where syllable stress can vary, most speakers would have to think to tell you that too.


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