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Russian pronunciation of шь

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zecchino1991
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 Message 1 of 8
05 October 2011 at 10:01pm | IP Logged 
I just started to learn Russian and I was wondering, if ш is /ʂ/ then is шь really
pronounced /ʂʲ/? It just doesn't seem possible somehow, but I could be completely wrong.
So is шь really a soft ш or something else?

Edited by zecchino1991 on 05 October 2011 at 10:02pm

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giok
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 Message 2 of 8
05 October 2011 at 11:04pm | IP Logged 
It's pronounced /ʂ/ despite the spelling. There is no thing as a /ʂʲ/ sound, in Russian at least.
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Марк
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 Message 3 of 8
06 October 2011 at 9:24am | IP Logged 
Soft ш is щ.
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Cabaire
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 Message 4 of 8
06 October 2011 at 1:17pm | IP Logged 
If I understand it correctly, these soft signs after sibilants as in дочь or говоришь are mere orthographical vestiges. One could write as well *доч or *говориш without changing the pronunciation.

PS. The soft sign in дочь shows you its female gender, so it is grammatically useful.

Edited by Cabaire on 06 October 2011 at 1:17pm

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Марк
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 Message 5 of 8
06 October 2011 at 2:37pm | IP Logged 
Cabaire wrote:
If I understand it correctly, these soft signs after sibilants as in
дочь or говоришь are mere orthographical vestiges. One could write as well *доч or
*говориш without changing the pronunciation.

PS. The soft sign in дочь shows you its female gender, so it is grammatically useful.

You are right. I don't see big usefulness in it.
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zecchino1991
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 Message 6 of 8
08 October 2011 at 12:16am | IP Logged 
Марк wrote:
Soft ш is щ.

I thought about that. Actually that's kind of what made me wonder. But based on what
Cabaire said I don't think шь=щ...Plus щ is geminated.

Cabaire wrote:
If I understand it correctly, these soft signs after sibilants as in
дочь or говоришь are mere orthographical vestiges. One could write as well *доч or
*говориш without changing the pronunciation.


Yeah it makes since that the soft sign on ч wouldn't do anything because ч is already
soft. It's just that darn ш that had me confused haha. But you answered my question.
Thank you! By the way, you said they are orthographical vestiges, so do you by any
chance know what purpose they used to serve?
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Марк
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 Message 7 of 8
08 October 2011 at 9:42am | IP Logged 
In Old Russian all the sibilants and ts were soft. Soft sign was written after soft
consonants and hard sign was written after hard consonants at the end of words. Then ш, ж
(14 cent.) and then ц (16 cent) became hard, but soft sign was still written. Then it
was replaced in many cases by hard sign, but not everywhere. Soft sign was kept in
Feminin words, in verbs and adverbs. After the revolution hard signs at the end of words
were eliminated.
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zecchino1991
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 Message 8 of 8
09 October 2011 at 4:25am | IP Logged 
Thanks! Very interesting. :)


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