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Russian is not hard

  Tags: Difficulty | Russian
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Merv
Bilingual Diglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5273 days ago

414 posts - 749 votes 
Speaks: English*, Serbo-Croatian*
Studies: Spanish, French

 
 Message 9 of 47
31 December 2010 at 8:46pm | IP Logged 
Monte Cristo wrote:
For whatever reason, a lot of people seem to think Russian is an impossible language. I
for one think Russian is about as hard as German is for an Anglophone.

1.) Russian pronunciation is a little tougher than German but once you get it down (it'll only take a couple weeks)
you'll think it's relatively straightforward. I think one thing that scares people off is Здравствуйте (zdrAst-vowe-
tye), which means "good day". For such a basic greeting it is pretty tough to say for beginners.

2.) Genders in Russian are 99% non-memorization when it comes to nouns. You don't have to sit there and
figure out if a book is masculine, feminine, or neuter, like you would in German. The noun's ending determines
the gender.

3.) Stress seems to give people some difficulty, but I never really had problems with it. When you learn by the
spoken language you know how a word sounds. I am using Russian without toil as my main method and the
stress is put in bold. This book contains a pretty big vocabulary and you'll recognize the stress of all the words it
contains if you read them from a different source since you already know the spoken word. Just think of it this
way... English spelling for foreigners has to be one major obstacle since we do not spell how we write. Personally,
when I come across a word I do not know, I haven't a clue how to pronounce it either, and I'm a native speaker!

4.) The only real troubling obstacle that I find is the declension system (six cases) in Russian produces a real
loose word order that takes some time to get use to. You have a lot of freedom to toss words around since the
declension brings about the meaning. In English, our word order is very strict and determines the meaning of our
sentences.


The only point I would agree with is gender. Russian gender is more predictable than German or French gender,
perhaps comparable to Italian or Spanish gender. For the rest you are wrong. Slavic sounds are more alien to
Anglophone ears and mouths than German sounds. There are more complicated consonant clusters. There is
palatalization. Stress is unpredictable. Vocabulary is mostly Slavic and thus alien to Anglophones. Verbal aspect
marked through different pairs of verbs rather than through tense (as in Romance and Germanic) is alien. The
case system is more intense in Russian than in German. Word order is more flexible in Russian than in German.

There is practically total concurrence amongst native English (only) speakers that Spanish is easier than German,
German is easier than Russian, and Russian is easier than Japanese. I'm willing to bet that for the native Mandarin
speaker as well, whereas Japanese would be somewhat easier, the Spanish-German-Russian difficulty ordering
would be the same. There are objective factors that make it so: Balto-Slavic is the most conservative branch of
Indo-European, which has retained its more complicated features better than the more innovative branches of
Indo-European, such as Indo-Iranian, Romance, and Germanic. I think only Greek, Albanian, and Armenian are
comparable in difficulty, but each in their own way.

Edited by Merv on 31 December 2010 at 8:49pm

6 persons have voted this message useful



Préposition
Diglot
Senior Member
France
aspectualpairs.wordp
Joined 5114 days ago

186 posts - 283 votes 
Speaks: French*, EnglishC1
Studies: Russian, Arabic (Written), Swedish, Arabic (Levantine)

 
 Message 10 of 47
04 January 2011 at 7:21pm | IP Logged 
You're only listing very basic points of Russian grammar one comes across when they start the language. I've
heard several times it's the kind of language that's easy to start with (I totally agree), then gets really tough to
finally go back to being quite easy, so that would agree with the "walk through hell" theory.

And I'd be tempted to agree with that. I'm also tempted to assume you've only reached a basic intermediate level
because if Russian is easier than some languages, it definitely isn't a walk in the park. Aspects are a terrible,
nasty point of grammar you cannot avoid, and you need a lot of exposure in context to properly get the hang of
them. After that, you hit the verbs of motion. By themselves, they're all nice and funny to play around with, but
when you add prefixes to them, you find the dreaded aspects as well as extra confusion as to what's the real
difference between в-, при and под-, and what exactly does за- means. Of course it all makes sense after a
while, but the differences are sometimes too subtle for the beginner.

And my favourite of all (not), numbers. Yeah, yeah, yeah, small numbers are easy to remember, and it's not that
complicated to remember a couple of rules about when to use the genitive or the nominative after a number, but
when you get to dates or big numbers, it starts to be a bit hellish, with all those case endings at the end of each
part of the number, and when you try to think quickly, everything seems to disappear from your mind.

I haven't learned German, but I never heard of it having aspects or prefixed verbs of motion as Russian does (let
me know if it does, please). All in all, I do agree that Russian isn't impossible and people can sometimes be quite
dramatic about it, but it's definitely not an easy language, and not everyone will have fun with it.
6 persons have voted this message useful



William Camden
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Senior Member
United Kingdom
Joined 6272 days ago

1936 posts - 2333 votes 
Speaks: English*, German, Spanish, Russian, Turkish, French

 
 Message 11 of 47
05 January 2011 at 6:17pm | IP Logged 
Learning materials for Russian are probably superior to those available for any other Slavic language.
1 person has voted this message useful



deniz2
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TurkeyRegistered users can see my Skype Name
Joined 5152 days ago

53 posts - 62 votes 

 
 Message 12 of 47
06 January 2011 at 9:25am | IP Logged 
Though I don’t know any Russian I looked at a book teaching Russian. It seems to me that the number of the rules (especially the case system) is much more than French, German, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, Japanese, and Turkish. I believe it is far more difficult than every language.
1 person has voted this message useful



Préposition
Diglot
Senior Member
France
aspectualpairs.wordp
Joined 5114 days ago

186 posts - 283 votes 
Speaks: French*, EnglishC1
Studies: Russian, Arabic (Written), Swedish, Arabic (Levantine)

 
 Message 13 of 47
06 January 2011 at 10:26am | IP Logged 
deniz2 wrote:
Though I don’t know any Russian I looked at a book teaching Russian. It seems to me that the
number of the rules (especially the case system) is much more than French, German, Spanish, Italian, Arabic,
Japanese, and Turkish. I believe it is far more difficult than every language.


You've seen a book listing more grammar rules for Russian than Arabic? I'd love to see what Arabic book you were
looking at, there.
1 person has voted this message useful



deniz2
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Joined 5152 days ago

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 Message 14 of 47
06 January 2011 at 10:52am | IP Logged 
You've seen a book listing more grammar rules for Russian than Arabic? I'd love to see what Arabic book you were
looking at, there.[/QUOTE]

In my country some people learn Arabic for only religious reasons, it is not because they are intellectual (any wonder for foreign languages or grammars). Many of them say its grammar isn’t so hard and I know that the Russian cases have much more details (not only because I saw the noun charts) than even German.
1 person has voted this message useful



JPike1028
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Senior Member
United States
piketransitions
Joined 5397 days ago

297 posts - 337 votes 
Speaks: English*, French, Italian
Studies: German, Spanish, Russian, Arabic (Written), Swedish, Portuguese, Czech

 
 Message 15 of 47
06 January 2011 at 11:04am | IP Logged 
Being that I am studying both German and Russian I can say that Russian has provided more hurdles
than German has. As far as gender in German one simply has to memorize the word with its article and
then gender is not a problem, just like most other European languages. After a while, I tend to have a
knack for picking out the gender of words just by the feel of the word, if that makes sense. Russian
sounds and vocabulary has provided me with more struggles than Arabic has been.
1 person has voted this message useful



Préposition
Diglot
Senior Member
France
aspectualpairs.wordp
Joined 5114 days ago

186 posts - 283 votes 
Speaks: French*, EnglishC1
Studies: Russian, Arabic (Written), Swedish, Arabic (Levantine)

 
 Message 16 of 47
06 January 2011 at 3:56pm | IP Logged 
deniz2 wrote:
You've seen a book listing more grammar rules for Russian than Arabic? I'd love to see what Arabic
book you were
looking at, there.


In my country some people learn Arabic for only religious reasons, it is not because they are intellectual (any wonder
for foreign languages or grammars). Many of them say its grammar isn’t so hard and I know that the Russian cases
have much more details (not only because I saw the noun charts) than even German.[/QUOTE]

I'm not talking about the grammar being difficult, I'd even agree Arabic grammar is easier than Russian grammar,
but I still believe there's a lot more of it in Arabic than in Russian, and I'd be surprised to see there are more rules in
Russian than in Arabic, because it feels to me that there are fewers and more difficult rules in Russian, and a myriad
of easy ones to remember in Arabic.


1 person has voted this message useful



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