Z.J.J Senior Member China Joined 5612 days ago 243 posts - 305 votes Speaks: Mandarin*
| Message 1 of 13 14 August 2009 at 8:32am | IP Logged |
Hello, everybody, I would like to answer your questions about Mandarin Chinese, and help you tackle knotty problems that you have in your Mandarin study.
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vilas Pentaglot Senior Member Italy Joined 6964 days ago 531 posts - 722 votes Speaks: Spanish, Italian*, English, French, Portuguese
| Message 2 of 13 18 August 2009 at 7:28pm | IP Logged |
Z.J.J wrote:
Hello, everybody, I would like to answer your questions about Mandarin Chinese, and help you tackle knotty problems that you have in your Mandarin study.
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There are books or websites where is possible to learn some basic chinese only with
pinyin writing?
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Z.J.J Senior Member China Joined 5612 days ago 243 posts - 305 votes Speaks: Mandarin*
| Message 4 of 13 19 August 2009 at 9:22am | IP Logged |
paranday wrote:
What is the difference between dongbeihua and putonghua? Can you give me some examples?
Also, will you write this phrase for me in Chinese characters:
Anmen neiga dou shi dongbei yin.
("Us'ns all Dongbei folks.") |
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Dongbeihua(东北话-Northeastern Mandarin): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Mandarin
Putonghua(普通话-Standard Mandarin): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putonghua
Dongbeihua: a Mandarin dialect which is mainly spoken by Manchu (满族) people with some Manchurian accents and vocabularies.
Anmen neigada dou shi dongbei yin= 俺们 那圪垯 都 是 东北人(圪垯: pronounced as 嘎嗒 [ga1 da]).
some examples (excuse the mess please):
夜个儿:昨天。 横:厉害。
多暂:啥时候。 搁这儿:在这儿。
圪垯:地方。 干(gá)哈(há):干什么、做什么。
这圪垯 :这地方。 唱蹦蹦:指唱二 人转(地方戏)。
打腰:指有钱有势阔气。 扎古扎古:指给病人 治疗;又指梳妆打扮。
隔路:性格古怪。 贴晌:一近下午三时。
小嘎儿:小男孩。 老板子:赶马车的人。
掌包的:跟马车管事的人。 跑腿子:已超过结婚年龄的男人,但又无配偶 。
出门子:姑娘出嫁。 打八刀:离婚。
老赶:外行。 撅子:指人脾气倔。
小抠儿:为人小气。 蝎虎:厉害 。
日头爷儿:指太阳。 脖立盖儿:指膝盖。
笆篱子:监狱。 张三儿:指狼 。
麻溜儿的:快点。 煞楞:办 事利落快。
毛楞:办事粗心不稳当。 赶趟:来得及。
膈应人:使人觉得烦恼不快活。 体登人:指坑害人。
粘帘子:指出事惹祸的意思。 老鼻子啦:很多。
丁钯:总是。 嗯哪 :是、行。
可劲造:不加限制地吃和用。 大拉乎吃的:不循规矩和礼 节,盲目作大。
白话:能说(贬意)。说的话和办
的事与本人的身份不相称。 外屋地:厨房。
喂大罗:水桶(俄语)。 利亮儿:办事干净 利索。
乌了巴突的:指水没烧开,温度不凉不热。 艮不溜丢的:指人不开通办事不干脆。
也指食物坚韧而不脆。
拉倒:作罢。
急眼:急了。 匹儿片儿:不利落。
横是:八成是。 海了: 多的意思。
有老主腰子:有主意、固执。 嘎牛:出奇、美丽。
死乞白列:纠缠不放。 岔纰:两差, 误会。
划魂儿:猜疑不定。 鬼头蛤蟆眼:奸诈 。
小店儿:小气、吝啬。 界壁儿:隔着一 堵墙的邻居。
秃撸反涨:说话、办事反反复复。 贼亮:特别亮。
调理人:骗人
鬼:狡猾
真漆:清楚
呱呱湿:湿透
拽(zhuai三声):装相儿
拉硬:硬撑的意思
大米饭嘎巴: 锅巴
皮驴子 : 摩托车
来(3声)大彪; 侃大山
xin(2声)思: & nbsp;& nbsp;� ��
各能 ; 垃圾
哈拉子 : 口水
熊杂杂: 懦夫
土瘪 : 懦夫
刺闹 : 痒
虎了八机: &nb sp;性格莽撞
秀 : 投 (打篮球时用语)
咋整: &nb sp; 怎么办
固栋: &nb sp; 性格怪僻
枷箍 : 腼腆
哏(3 声):性格倔强
苛慎 : 丑
毛克 : 瓜子
piaji: 小时候玩的
lai(三声)悬:说大话
逼的呵的:傻呵呵
绪分;烦
闹听;闹心
妥了;行了,好了
早先;以前
qiu三声;取
傲傲的,嘎嘎的;非常
keng chi bie bu;说话慢,说不出,说不好
咋: 怎么
普通话中的尾 音“ 呢” ,往 往发“nia"的音.
干哈: 干什么
干萨(2声): 干什么
忽悠 : 带有玩笑性质的骗
嘎ber : 伤口快好的时候结的那一层壳。 鼻屎叫大鼻町嘎ber.
埋汰 : 脏。有时当“侮辱” ,
削 : 打, 例如:咋,他这么埋汰你,你还不削他呀。
烙科: 聊天
赖皮毛子:耍赖的人
咯叽(个击):干扰
跟浅儿,眼么前儿:形容距离和时间很近
水勒巴察:水性大
七勒喀察:形容痛快
敞亮儿:大方
冷不叮:突然
插皮:比喻事情没办好
外道:见外
不得邻儿:差不多
喂得罗=水桶,俄罗斯语VEDERO
笆篱子=监狱,俄罗斯语PORITSIA,PRISON
列巴 =面包,俄罗斯语KHLEB
唧个啷=争辩,朝鲜语;
恩哪 =是的,江苏苏北高邮县宝 � �县、鲁南一带也� �
恩哪呗=是的
可不是咋的
整个浪儿=整个儿
哈了——长毛了
嘎喇哈——猪膝盖骨
哈喇巴——肋骨
缝眼儿——监狱
者都——折腾
饽饽——凡指除饺子以外的所有面食
豆包——一般指黄色糯米面窝头
棉猴——棉袄
老嘎瘩——兄弟中最小
捂露——一种棉胶鞋
手闷子——棉手套
爬犁——雪橇
哩勒拉勒:弄得到处都是
挠岗,撩liao:跑了
水烧:水桶
拉咕:联系
贤儿帖:令人讨厌的样子
达撒-----DASAMBI
勒勒------LEOLEMBI
撒目-------SABUMBI
掰擦--------BAICAMBI
央歌--------YAND AMBI
都是满语音译!
亥(一声):打
最后耶儿:结束的时候
布(一声)楞(leng):摇晃
lai(三声)大膘(biao):粗俗的言行举止
上gai(一声)------ 上街
neng(一声)------ 厉害
备不注(可能) 一箍路(一段或一节 )
力见儿:形容办事说话能看出门道儿,反应快 。
更(2声)叽:呻吟,也可解释为瞎白话。
嘎(2声)奔儿:粘状物质凝固后的状态。
捏(2声):形容人和动物的反应迟钝。
迷的糊地:迷糊。
瘟大灾:得到大的灾难。常用于骂人。
脑瓜子(za轻声):头
脑袖子:袖口
手指盖儿:指甲
干腿棒子:小腿前的骨头
后脚跟:脚后跟
脖领子(za轻声):衣领
业脑(二声)盖:额头
嘎计窝:腋窝
撇户(pie 4 hu 轻声):屁股
快溜儿地:快点儿
欻(chua2)饭:吃饭
今天真“业”:今天真热
提溜乱转:旋转
快(3声):胳膊上挂,麻将里 意思是放弃� � � �
削(3声 雪):麻将里的意思是见和就和。
倔(jue)得(轻声):蹦达
椅巴:尾巴
老么卡刺眼:形容长相老,难看。
Edited by Z.J.J on 19 August 2009 at 9:38am
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Z.J.J Senior Member China Joined 5612 days ago 243 posts - 305 votes Speaks: Mandarin*
| Message 5 of 13 19 August 2009 at 9:34am | IP Logged |
vilas wrote:
There are books or websites where is possible to learn some basic chinese only with pinyin writing? |
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At least, I'm afraid that, I haven't yet found any books or websites that teach basic Mandarin only with pinyin system, but I'll tell you details as soon as I find them out.
1 person has voted this message useful
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Z.J.J Senior Member China Joined 5612 days ago 243 posts - 305 votes Speaks: Mandarin*
| Message 7 of 13 19 August 2009 at 2:28pm | IP Logged |
paranday wrote:
You are so kind. Thank you. |
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It's my pleasure. May I suggest that you should learn MSM (Modern Standard Mandarin).
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bouda Senior Member United States Joined 5601 days ago 194 posts - 197 votes Speaks: English*
| Message 8 of 13 20 August 2009 at 4:20am | IP Logged |
Hi again, ZJJ,
I'm just wondering if you have any recommendations for contemporary writing, particularly
contemporary Chinese poetry from the Mainland. I have lots of resources for Classical
poetry, but I don't know where to start with the modern stuff. I know that not a lot of
people read poetry, so if you don't have any particular suggestions, don't worry about
it.
Level of difficulty probably will not be much of a problem unless your favorite books are
all technical manuals!
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