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Spanish - present and present progressive

  Tags: Grammar | Spanish
 Language Learning Forum : Questions About Your Target Languages Post Reply
kaizen
Groupie
Canada
Joined 4958 days ago

48 posts - 52 votes 
Studies: French

 
 Message 1 of 5
06 March 2015 at 7:11pm | IP Logged 
I'd appreciate some clarification on the difference in nuance between the present and present progressive. I'm not looking for highly grammatical explanations for every possible situation - I'm just looking for the general difference for most of the time.

So for example,

Como fresas.
Estoy comiendo fresas.

and

Mi hermana y yo buscamos nuestras llaves.
Mi hermana y yo estamos buscando nuestras llaves.

I realize that the first sentence in each pair can also mean to do something regularly/as a habit. So, "Como fresas." can also mean, "I eat strawberries."

But if, "Como fresas." is being used specifically to mean, "I'm eating strawberries now." is there any difference in connotation from, "Estoy comiendo fresas." or are they interchangeable?

Thanks
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Juаn
Senior Member
Colombia
Joined 5346 days ago

727 posts - 1830 votes 
Speaks: Spanish*

 
 Message 2 of 5
06 March 2015 at 9:49pm | IP Logged 
The distinction between the two tenses in the example sentences is essentially the same as in English.
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Medulin
Tetraglot
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Croatia
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1199 posts - 2192 votes 
Speaks: Croatian*, English, Spanish, Portuguese
Studies: Norwegian, Hindi, Nepali

 
 Message 3 of 5
06 March 2015 at 10:22pm | IP Logged 
''Peninsular informants said -está lloviendo- on seeing rain through the window, and thought that -llueve-, in this case, sounded vaguely poetic or archaic''.

A New Reference Grammar of Spoken Spanish. John Butt & Carmen Benjamin
4th edition


Edited by Medulin on 06 March 2015 at 10:22pm

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outcast
Bilingual Heptaglot
Senior Member
China
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869 posts - 1364 votes 
Speaks: Spanish*, English*, German, Italian, French, Portuguese, Mandarin
Studies: Korean

 
 Message 4 of 5
08 March 2015 at 6:31am | IP Logged 
In the area where I learned Spanish, the present progressive is used in casual situations (which is almost all the time), while the present is used in formal occasions, when one means to use these tenses to imply a present action (and not a "condition or state", like the OP mentioned above).

The reason is mainly that the present sounds a bit curt or laconic, and thus somewhat cold. The present progressive sound warmer and more colloquial.
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James29
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5376 days ago

1265 posts - 2113 votes 
Speaks: English*, Spanish
Studies: French

 
 Message 5 of 5
08 March 2015 at 12:58pm | IP Logged 
One distinction is that in Spanish the "como fresas" construction can refer to the action in the future when the "estoy comiendo fresas" can never mean anything other than "in this very instant I am speaking."

Edited by James29 on 08 March 2015 at 12:59pm



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