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Spanish:Difference of using a pronoun

  Tags: Grammar | Spanish
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
Marvelous
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 Message 1 of 6
07 July 2011 at 8:34pm | IP Logged 
For example whats the difference between:
"Tengo un hermano" and "Yo tengo un hermano"?

Does it make any differnce and if yes what is it?


Thanks,Nick.
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Cainntear
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linguafrankly.blogsp
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 Message 2 of 6
07 July 2011 at 8:55pm | IP Logged 
The pronoun is used for emphasis or for comparison.

EG "El tiene un hermano?" "Yo tengo un hermano, el no."

It is also used when the sentence would otherwise be ambiguous, but "tengo" is never ambiguous.
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Marvelous
Diglot
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Greece
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Speaks: Greek*, EnglishB2
Studies: GermanB1, Spanish

 
 Message 3 of 6
07 July 2011 at 8:58pm | IP Logged 
thanks,apparently it works the same way as in Greek,kinda confusing non the less
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ScottScheule
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 Message 4 of 6
07 July 2011 at 9:24pm | IP Logged 
It's about the difference between:

"I have a brother."

and

"I myself have a brother."
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Marvelous
Diglot
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 Message 5 of 6
07 July 2011 at 9:27pm | IP Logged 
what does it mean when is being used in a question?
EG "tienes un hermano?" "tu tienes un hermano?"
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ScottScheule
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 Message 6 of 6
07 July 2011 at 9:41pm | IP Logged 
Exactly the same. It's simply used for stress, the difference between:

"Do you have a brother?"

and

"Do you yourself have a brother?"

Technically, Spanish is what we call a pro-drop language, which means if the pronouns can be dropped without (too much) ambiguity, they'll be dropped (more specifically, it's the subject pronouns that can be dropped). Other examples are Portuguese, Catalan, Romanian and Italian. Casual English shows some pro-drop characteristics. Non-pro-drop languages include English, German, and French. In these languages subject pronouns are necessary. Thus one can say: "You are eating cheese" but not, in proper English, "Are eating cheese."

Edited by ScottScheule on 07 July 2011 at 9:45pm



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