It's been a month since I posted my summer goals, so it seems time to review how they are going.
volte wrote:
Italian: Read several novels (for vocabulary and becoming more comfortable and quicker at reading, as well as to gain more knowledge of the language, literature, and culture), become truly comfortable with the conditional and subjunctive (as opposed to merely being somewhat able to use them), improve my use of prepositions, read several books on Swiss geography/history/politics, and use the gathered information to pass the Swiss citizenship exam. Tools: Assimil, novels, newspapers, books on Switzerland, and possibly mnemosyne.
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I've read two novels ("L'isola del Tonal" and "Un cuore pulito"), one book on Switzerland ("Istituzioni Politiche Svizzere"), and one miscellaneous non-fiction book ("Come insegnare la lingua straniera").
I'm slightly more comfortable with the conditional and subjunctive, but not very much so. On the positive side, I'm much more comfortable reading texts which use the passato remoto, as L'isola del Tonal did so heavily.
My use of prepositions is improving - they're one of my major mistakes with the Assimil active wave, but I'm getting some right which I used to consistently get wrong, and paying attention to the ones I still do. When I get corrections speaking Italian from others, it rarely involves prepositions now; this is hopefully a good sign. I put a few things into mnemosyne, but I've ignored it. I've been continuing to ignore newspapers, which is bad; I need to get more in touch with what's happening in my region.
volte wrote:
French: Solidify my knowledge of the basic vocabulary and grammar, increase listening comprehension, and aim for basic spoken and written conversationality using largely correct language. I can currently read newspapers, etc fairly easily, largely due to cognates, but I have a lot of fairly fundamental holes in my knowledge. Tools: Assimil, French in Action, native reading material, possibly online radio and mnemosyne.
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I've been doing a minimum here, and just using Assimil. I'm making progress; the French in "Le Persan sans Peine" is somewhat easier to read than it was when I started using the course, and tenses aren't confusing me anywhere near as much. The best thing I've done for my French recently is picked up proofreading for Project Gutenberg, as this makes me pay close attention to where there are accented letters, and which accent is present. My listening comprehension is probably increasing; at an absolute minimum, there's often a chunk within each new Assimil lesson which I misunderstand when I only hear it orally, and which I can understand correctly by the end of the lesson.
volte wrote:
German: Solidify my knowledge of basic vocabulary and grammar, increase my vocabulary, basic conversationality, and gain the ability to read German texts (I can currently get the gist of factual articles, but I miss far too many words, and novels are currently beyond me.) Aim for correct use of genders and cases. Tools: Assimil, "1000 Lektionen Französisch" (much of it is in both French and German, so it serves as a bilingual text), "Die Schweiz vom Bau der Alpen bis zur Frage nach der Zukunft" (which I also have in Italian), Deutsch Welle, and possibly mnemosyne.
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I'm quite happy with how my German is coming along. I make fairly few mistakes writing it out in the active phase, thus far; in the 3 lessons I've done, I don't think I've made a single gender or case mistake. I've been using Assimil, and I've just started using
siomotteikiru's method, which I love. I've abandoned the idea of using "Die Schweiz vom Bau der Alpen bis zur Frage nach der Zukunft" as a learning tool for a while yet; the language is too ornate for me to handle.
volte wrote:
Esperanto: better knowledge of the affixes, correct use of the correlatives, largely correct use of grammar, more vocabulary, better listening comprehension, basic conversationality. Tools: lernu, online bilingual texts, possibly mnemosyne.
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I'm making progress on all of these goals. I haven't had any big breakthroughs, don't know all of the affixes, and make far more correlative mistakes than I'd like - but I've learned quite a few fundamental constructs which I was previously missing, and my comprehension of my Esperanto music has increased. My vocabulary is also increasing at a decent pace, thanks to lernu's courses.
volte wrote:
Dutch: better comprehension of the spoken and written language. I'm happy to make slow progress with this language, as I have no pressing need for it, but I enjoy learning it. Tools: Assimil, occasional listening to and reading of native materials.
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I'm happy with how Dutch is going. When I come across pages written in Dutch, I can pick out a fair amount of the meaning, though I still miss a significant amount. I haven't listened to any Dutch outside of Assimil recently.
volte wrote:
Persian: learn the writing system. Accustom myself to the sound of the language. This is another language that I'm happy to make slow progress with for now. Tools: Assimil, occasional use of native materials, light greetings/how-are-you level chatter with Iranian acquaintances.
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I'd consider myself well-accustomed to the sounds. I'm still far from being able to make light chatter though, I'd say. I'm out of excuses for not learning the writing system yet - but I still haven't done it. Oops. I've found that I enjoy some Persian music, which should be a helpful motivator.
volte wrote:
Japanese: keep fighting my urges to resume study of this beautiful language. I will return to it once I have 'basic fluency' in German, French, and Esperanto, and am intermediate in Dutch and Persian, and -no sooner-. If this takes a couple of years, so be it; either way, it's off the plate for my short term goals.
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I've -mainly- managed to avoid Japanese. I spent a bit over an hour talking (in writing, not orally) to a Japanese person yesterday, but mainly in English. She threw a few basic phrases in Japanese at me (ie, "esperanto ha nani desuka?", and I managed to handle all of them, and used a few myself. It's been fairly hard not to start studying Japanese again; I miss it.
volte wrote:
Try out several learning techniques. I'm currently trying to take an 'onion' approach to Persian. Other techniques that I want to try: the sentence method with Mnemosyne, heavy explicit grammar study. If the latter goes well, Iversen-style vocabulary plus grammar study.
Try conlanging, inspired by Jerrod's post on his Russian friend. Read a significant amount about linguistics, phonetics, and most of all, grammar. Supplement with small amounts of wanderlust into languages with unusual (to me) grammatical aspects, without aiming for any type of proficiency in these languages on this pass at them.
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I tried the onion approach. Overall, I wasn't happy with it. Persian sounds very familiar to me now, and I can shadow the first lessons, largely from memory, correctly, with good pronunciation, but my ability to produce Persian, or to understand the lessons which I didn't cover during the 6-week challenge, has barely increased.
I haven't been using the sentence method with mnemosyne at all. I have been paying close attention to sentences which strike me, but for the most part, I'm not recording them.
Heavy grammar study will wait until I've read more about linguistics and grammar. I'm starting to work through "An introduction to the languages of the world"; the rest of the books I've ordered on related subjects haven't arrived yet. I'm learning a fair amount of grammar even from this book. The closest I've gone to controlled wanderlust is reading the grammatical parts of the aforementioned book, and this sketch of Quechua.
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