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Gender in languages

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27 messages over 4 pages: 13 4  Next >>
Alkeides
Senior Member
Bhutan
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 Message 9 of 27
09 January 2009 at 2:41am | IP Logged 
Sennin wrote:
Nyx is the Greek goddess of the night, maybe that is is the source of the word. It is feminine in Bulgarian too ( Нощ /nosht/.)


Rather, the word was the source for the goddess's name, the same for Thanatos (θάνατος) , Eros and many others.
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MäcØSŸ
Diglot
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United Kingdom
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259 posts - 392 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, EnglishC2
Studies: German

 
 Message 10 of 27
09 January 2009 at 4:44am | IP Logged 
Lindsay19 wrote:
I'm not sure what you mean by words being the same gender in all Germanic languages...

In German "dog" is masculine (the other genders being feminine and neuter), while in Swedish it is a neuter word
(while the other gender is called common gender)


Actually "hund" in Swedish is of common gender. The swedish common gender is grown out the fusion of
masculine and feminine


Edited by MäcØSŸ on 09 January 2009 at 4:45am

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Cainntear
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 Message 11 of 27
09 January 2009 at 6:25am | IP Logged 
"Night" in Gaelic is feminine -- "oidhche" (hence "oidhche mhath" -- feminine nouns slenderise adjectives used attributively).

Similraly it's feminine in Welsh and Irish, so the Cetlic family agrees.
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Chung
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 Message 12 of 27
09 January 2009 at 9:45am | IP Logged 
Cainntear wrote:
"Night" in Gaelic is feminine -- "oidhche" (hence "oidhche mhath" -- feminine nouns slenderise adjectives used attributively).

Similraly it's feminine in Welsh and Irish, so the Cetlic family agrees.


But are there cognates in Gaelic of "night" etc. that are feminine? I have found the Welsh cognate "nos" for "night" which is feminine.
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Lindsay19
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Studies: Swedish, Faroese, Icelandic

 
 Message 13 of 27
09 January 2009 at 12:15pm | IP Logged 
MäcØSŸ wrote:
Lindsay19 wrote:
I'm not sure what you mean by words being the same gender in all Germanic languages...

In German "dog" is masculine (the other genders being feminine and neuter), while in Swedish it is a neuter word
(while the other gender is called common gender)


Actually "hund" in Swedish is of common gender. The swedish common gender is grown out the fusion of
masculine and feminine


Well gee, don't I feel dumb :P Thank you for correcting me!
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QiuJP
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Singapore
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 Message 14 of 27
12 January 2009 at 1:42pm | IP Logged 
The gender of nouns depends on each individual language and there is no "standard" gender even for the closely related languages.

Here is an interesting one:

In French, all the names of planets are of female gender, whereas in Spanish and in Italian, the gender of the name of planets depends on whether it ends in a "a", "o" or a constant.   
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The Side Effect
Newbie
United States
Joined 5822 days ago

11 posts - 11 votes
Studies: Arabic (Written)

 
 Message 15 of 27
12 January 2009 at 1:55pm | IP Logged 
Thank God gender in Arabic is so simple.
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Chung
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 Message 16 of 27
12 January 2009 at 2:25pm | IP Logged 
QiuJP wrote:
The gender of nouns depends on each individual language and there is no "standard" gender even for the closely related languages.

Here is an interesting one:

In French, all the names of planets are of female gender, whereas in Spanish and in Italian, the gender of the name of planets depends on whether it ends in a "a", "o" or a constant.   


Have you seen the principles by which Slavonic languages determine gender?


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