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Advantages/disadvantages mature learners

 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
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Solfrid Cristin
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Senior Member
Norway
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Speaks: Norwegian*, Spanish, Swedish, French, English, German, Italian
Studies: Russian

 
 Message 1 of 20
10 May 2011 at 10:25pm | IP Logged 
We have often discussed whether you learn best as a child or as an adult. Once you are an adult, not to mention past your first youth, that discussion becomes purely academic, because you cannot travel back in time and become a child again. You just have to live with the age you have, and adapt your language studies to that.

I would however be interested in seeing what those of you who are mature learners see as advantages and disadvantages. Both to give ourselves a confidence boost, to learn better ways of using the advantages we have, and to reassure the younger learners that becoming older does not mean the end of language learning as we know it.

We all have different circumstances, so what one person sees as an advantage may not be valid for someone else, but I would assume that there are at least some common traits. I'll start with my own:

Advantages:

. Better focus
. More experience in learning languages
. More languages I can draw upon for comparisons
. More determination
. More money for study materials than when I was a poor student
. The possibility to travel anywhere I want (limited in time and resources of course)
. More stamina when it comes to studying thing I find boring

Disadvantages
. Less time
. Do not learn pronunciation so easily
. Vocabulary don't seem to stick
. More difficult to read small print
. Not so easy to have prolonged stays in foreign countries

Some of these may be personal, and not apply to others - so what are yours?
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Splog
Diglot
Senior Member
Czech Republic
anthonylauder.c
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 Message 2 of 20
10 May 2011 at 10:46pm | IP Logged 
One advantage that I can think of is that I don't get quite as embarrassed when I make
stupid mistakes as I did when I was younger. I can just shrug my shoulders nowadays
rather than feeling ashamed and wanting to run away and hide.

One disadvantage is that most other students in language classes are half my age, so I
have little in common with them. This makes me a bit of a loaner, and more focused on
self-study than I would like.
1 person has voted this message useful



zenmonkey
Bilingual Tetraglot
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 6556 days ago

803 posts - 1119 votes 
1 sounds
Speaks: EnglishC2*, Spanish*, French, German
Studies: Italian, Modern Hebrew

 
 Message 3 of 20
10 May 2011 at 10:47pm | IP Logged 
Along with what you wrote

Advantages

  • Structure

  • Knowledge of linguistics

  • Knows how to learn

  • Grammar

  • Interacts better with teachers


Disadvantages
  • Memory, memory, memory
  • Fear of speaking
  • Not in an educational environment


Hope that helps.
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wv girl
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
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Speaks: English*, French
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 4 of 20
11 May 2011 at 12:17am | IP Logged 
One disadvantage ... the vocabulary in my college classes centered around activities for 20 year olds! Sports,
parasailing, skateboarding! Not that you have to be 20 to do all those things, but writing an essay about the
benefits of joining teams in college didn't exactly meet MY needs as 2nd language learner. Splog, you are right
about the students being so much younger than you ... it can limit practice opportunities and things in common to
discuss.

Overall, I'd say the benefits of "experienced" (sounds so much nicer than older) language learners outweigh the
disadvantages. The subjunctive? Never heard of it before starting my 1st foreign language, but encountering it in
the 2nd was much less challenging. Yes, time is limited, but I can put what I have to better use on my own.


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Raincrowlee
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Senior Member
United States
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Speaks: English*, Mandarin, Korean, French
Studies: Indonesian, Japanese

 
 Message 5 of 20
11 May 2011 at 12:38am | IP Logged 
Disadvantage:

Both our personality and our world-view have pretty much been formed. When we learn a new language, instead of using words as building blocks to frame our image of the world and ourselves, or as an expression of our thoughts and feelings, we find ourselves merely trying to find replacements for words and concepts we already know. There is no sense of discovery, or not as much. We learn the language but we often do not learn how to think about the world, something most young people are still going through when they are learning languages. Discovery gives the process an emotional tinge, and the words defined flavors because they mean more than just "if I want to say fish in French, I say poisson." Since other connections are not formed ("what is this delicious thing I just ate? Poisson? Marvelous!"), we don't have the intimate connection with the language that younger people do. Or at least the connection doesn't come as easily.

Edited by Raincrowlee on 11 May 2011 at 12:39am

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newyorkeric
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Singapore
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 Message 6 of 20
11 May 2011 at 5:01am | IP Logged 
The biggest difference for me is the lack of time. Everything else, good and bad, pales in comparison.

4 persons have voted this message useful



s_allard
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Canada
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Speaks: French*, English, Spanish
Studies: Polish

 
 Message 7 of 20
11 May 2011 at 12:20pm | IP Logged 
Not surprisingly, I would like to take issue with the way the question is framed. In my opinion, the question isn't really about being a mature (i.e. older) language learner. It's actually more about being in a learning situation where age imposes constraints and restrictions that are socially and culturally determined rather than biologically. Okay, I admit that this may be splitting hairs.

I agree with most of the observations so far, but hasten to add that they highlight more the learning environment rather than age per se. As some of us have certainly experienced here, learning a language at age 20 when, despite lack of funds, the sheer excitement of travel, discovering other cultures, and let's not forget the role of those almighty hormones when meeting attractive humans, all combine to make the learning process somewhat different from that of a 40-year old who is worried about mortgage payments, the rising cost of gas (petrol), marital difficulties and losing weight.

I would also like to add that there is a huge difference in the learning environments in many parts of the world. I'm particularly jealous of Europeans who are able to jump in a car or hop on a train and be in a different language in a matter of hours. In some parts of Canada you could go practice your French for the day in Quebec, but it's not exactly the same as spending a day in Paris. It's not at all surprising that most North Americans have little interest in and little use for foreign languages. It's something that hardly exists for many of them.
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