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Survey on # of languages spoken by people

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Bilingual Heptaglot
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China
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 Message 1 of 5
31 May 2011 at 5:48am | IP Logged 
Has there ever been any real scientific survey done anywhere in the world stating the percentages of people that can speak one, two, three or more languages?? Like for example:

Town of Poliglotia, UX

can speak one language: 1%
can speak two languages: 9%
can speak three languages: 23%
can speak four languages: 31%
can speak five languages: 20%
can speak more than five: 16%

Something like that...
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hrhenry
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 Message 2 of 5
31 May 2011 at 7:13am | IP Logged 
The US census gathers and compiles this information down to the state level. I would imagine other censuses do the same.

R.
==
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Arekkusu
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 Message 3 of 5
31 May 2011 at 3:29pm | IP Logged 
In the recent Canadian census, they did ask which languages you use at home, but not specifically whether you speak other languages. Even if they had, people's answers would be based on what they *think* they speak, which could be far from reality, even if they had defined the meaning of "speak".
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Iversen
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 Message 4 of 5
31 May 2011 at 4:05pm | IP Logged 
The European Union has published some reports on the foreign language skills in its member states. In the summary of the 2006 survey you can read this:

"With respect to the goal for every EU citizen to have knowledge of two languages in
addition to their mother tongue, 28% of the respondents state that they speak
two foreign languages well enough to have a conversation. This is especially the
case in Luxembourg (92%), the Netherlands (75%) and Slovenia (71%). 11% of the
respondents indicate that they master at least three languages apart from their mother
tongue. Still, almost half of the respondents, 44%, admit not knowing any other
language than their mother tongue."

I have tried to find a clear definition of what it takes to have a conversation in the report itself, but so far without luck. However I found this:

"Notwithstanding, a substantial number of Europeans do not use any of the
foreign languages they know at all. 53% of respondents who know at least
one foreign language do not use their language competence on a daily basis and
52% indicate that they do speak foreign languages on a regular basis but not
every day. 1 in 4 respondents indicate that they do not use their language skills
even occasionally."

As you can see this formulation leaves open the possibility that those who know several languages only use one of them frequently (and in Denmark this is probably English). And one in four doesn't use any of the languages (s)he has learnt. At what level can you expect such a person to perform?


Edited by Iversen on 31 May 2011 at 4:22pm

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Arekkusu
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 Message 5 of 5
31 May 2011 at 4:16pm | IP Logged 
Iversen wrote:
"With respect to the goal for every EU citizen to have knowledge of two languages in addition to their mother tongue, 28% of the respondents state that they speak two foreign languages well enough to have a conversation. This is especially the case in Luxembourg (92%), the Netherlands (75%) and Slovenia (71%). 11% of the respondents indicate that they master at least three languages apart from their mother tongue. Still, almost half of the respondents, 44%, admit not knowing any other language than their mother tongue."

Well, can they "have a conversation" or do they "master" the languages? 11% of Europeans master 4 languages?!


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