FOR REPOSTING TO THE “A LANGUAGE LEARNERS’ FORUM” (LLORG)
During the period from February 2020 through May 2020, I conducted a complete revision to the twenty-eight (28) lists of resources which I had posted on the LLORG during the previous three-year period. As revising these types of documents directly on the LLORG in the “Edit Mode” is fraught with difficulties, I removed their contents from the LLORG, stored them on my computer, and completed the revisions. During the revision process an event occurred which prevented me from reposting the contents to their original files and, as a contingency measure, I have posted them here on the HTLAL in the anticipation that either the Administrator or the Moderators of the LLORG will copy/paste them to the LLORG. - Speakeasy
1. INTRODUCTION
Myanmar
Myanmar, or Burma, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, is a country in Southeast Asia. Myanmar is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest. With a size of 676,578 square kilometres, Myanmar is the largest of the Mainland Southeast Asian states by area. As of 2017, the population is about 54 million. Its capital city is Naypyidaw, and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).
Early civilisations in Myanmar included the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states in Upper Burma and the Mon kingdoms in Lower Burma. In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country. The Pagan Kingdom fell due to the Mongol invasions and several warring states emerged. In the 16th century, reunified by the Taungoo dynasty, the country was for a brief period the largest empire in the history of Mainland Southeast Asia. The early 19th century Konbaung dynasty ruled over an area that included modern Myanmar and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well … Source: Wikipedia
Languages of Myanmar
There are approximately a hundred languages spoken in Myanmar (also known as Burma). Burmese, spoken by two thirds of the population, is the official language. Languages spoken by ethnic minorities represent six language families: Sino-Tibetan, Austro-Asiatic, Tai–Kadai, Indo-European, Austronesian, and Hmong–Mien, as well as an incipient national standard for Burmese sign language. – Source: Wikipedia
Burmese / Myanmar Language
The Burmese language is the Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar where it is an official language and the language of the Bamar people, the country's principal ethnic group. Although the Constitution of Myanmar officially recognizes the English name of the language as the Myanmar language, most English speakers continue to refer to the language as Burmese, after Burma, the older name for Myanmar. In 2007, it was spoken as a first language by 33 million, primarily the Bamar (Burman) people and related ethnic groups, and as a second language by 10 million, particularly ethnic minorities in Myanmar and neighboring countries. Burmese is a tonal, pitch-register, and syllable-timed language, largely monosyllabic and analytic, with a subject–object–verb word order. It is a member of the Lolo-Burmese grouping of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The Burmese alphabet is ultimately descended from a Brahmic script, either Kadamba or Pallava. – Source: Wikipedia
Selected Discussions
burmese - HTLAL - April 2006
Burmese grammar - HTLAL - February 2012
Learning a rare language with no courses - HTLAL - October 2013
Typing Burmese on a Windows PC - HTLAL - June 2014
Burmese Resources? - LLORG - March 2016
Burmese resources - LLORG - June 2016
Publicly-accessible university archives of recorded language-learning audio (including Burmese!) - LLORG – July 2017
Has anyone learned Burmese? - LLORG - March 2018
Vietnamese & Burmese audio files for free - LLORG - July 2018
2. BURMESE RESOURCES: LEGACY
Burmese Courses, Supplements, etc.
DLI Burmese Basic (1964), 1,071 pages
Audio-lingual method. Sources indicate that the course initially used Romanized script which was supplanted by Burmese script in later lessons. PDFs of the DLI Burmese Basic course hosted on the ERIC website are pending restoration, which may indicate that they are available on micro-film only. In August 2009, there was a discussion on the HTLAL of the possibility of recovering the complete set of materials for the “DLI Burmese” course. Apparently, the materials were never located, they do not appear on either of the Yojik or Live Lingua websites.
FSI Burmese Basic (1960’s - 1970’s) -- NONE
Lessons in Spoken Burmese Books 1 & 2 (1961), 442 pages, by Emilie M. Ballard; Baptist Board of Publications
Copies of this two-volume course can still be found on the internet. No other information available. For collectors only.
Spoken Burmese, Books I, II (1945, 1946) by William S. Cornyn; Linguistic Society of America
Developed to meet the needs of U.S. Armed Forces personnel during WWII. Employed the nascent audio-lingual method. Sets of 78 rpm vinyl records accompanied the half-sized course books. Reprinted circa 1970 by Spoken Language Services. Copies of the course manuals are becoming rare. Copies of the audio cassettes are becoming even rarer.
U.S. Peace Corps Burmese (1960’s - 1970’s) -- NONE
3. BURMESE RESOURCES: CONTEMPORARY
Burmese Courses, Supplements, etc.
Beginning Burmese; Northern Illinois University
Beginning Script Lessons; Northern Illinois University
Intermediate Burmese; Northern Illinois University
The website of the Northern Illinois University hosts three freely-available online language courses (texts and MP3 AUDIO files) for Burmese. Although the university describes the second of the two courses as “intermediate”, I have some difficulty believing that the materials would be sufficient to bringing the independent user to such a level.
Burmese: A Gateway to an Intriguing Language (2015) by Thuzar Winn, Detlef Eckert -- CreateSpace Independent Publishing
Written by a Burmese-German couple, this 212-page book, which employs Burmese script, “uses common phrases to combine the script and the pronunciation with the assistance of international phonetic symbols and audio lessons” which I would understand to be CEFR A0. As there is no evidence of a CD included with the book, I assume that the audio files are freely-downloadable from the authors’ website.
Burmese (Myanmar): An Introduction to the Spoken Language, by John Okell et al.; Northern Illinois University
Burmese (Myanmar): Book 1 (2010), 302 pages.
Burmese (Myanmar): Book 2 (2010), 300 pages.
Burmese (Myanmar): Script (2010), 454 pages.
Burmese (Myanmar): Literary Style (2010), 264 pages.
Although designed primarily for presentation in a classroom setting, the above materials have been used successfully by independent learners. CEFR B1-B2 is feasible The AUDIO files are now freely-available for downloading from the publisher’s website. Reviews on Amazon, on the LLORG, and on the internet have been very positive.
Burmese for Beginners (2007), 320 pages, by Gene Mesher; Paiboon Publishing
For self-instruction. CEFR A1-A2. AUDIO recordings: 3 CDs (sold either as book+CD package, or separately). Amazon customer reviews have been quite positive.
Burmese Lesson Co. – Online Burmese Course
It is not clear to me whether all of the materials on this website are freely-available or only some of them are.
Colloquial Burmese (2015), 312 pages, by San San Hnin Tun, Patrick McCormick; Routledge
Colloquial Burmese (2015) AUDIO recordings; Routlege website
Staple CEFR A0-A1. Well-received by Amazon customers.
Complete Burmese – Teach Yourself Books -- NONE
DLI Burmese Headstart2 – NONE
DLI GLOSS files – NONE
Glossika Burmese files – NOT YET RELEASED
Circa 2018: announcement of prospective expansion of languages. Burmese materials not yet available.
National Foreign Language Center (NFLC) Burmese – University of Maryland
Collection of graded exercise sets for supplemental practice (reading, aural, occasionally videos). Similar to DLI GLOSS. Access: US$ 5.00 monthly subscription.
Parlons birman: Langue de myanmar (1993), by Marie-Hélène Cardinaud; Editions L'Harmattan
Manuel de birman, volume 2 : Grammaire birmane (2001), by Marie-Hélène Cardinaud; Editions L'Harmattan
Available in FRENCH only. CEFR A2 for both listings. A few years ago, the publisher ceased distribution of the audio recordings for the “Parlons” series. The very few reviews on Amazon.FR contradict one another.
SOAS University of London: Burmese Resources
The website of the SOAS University of London hosts a large number of freely-available courses and supplemental materials for the study and practice of Burmese.
Burmese Phrasebooks, Language Guides, etc.
The phrasebooks and language guides below are but a small selection of those that are available.
Berlitz Phrase Book & Dictionary (2nd ed., 2019), 224 pages; Berlitz staff; Berlitz Language
Burmese by Ear or Essential Myanmar: An introductory language course (2002), 109 pages, by John Okell; University of London
A Beginners’ course in PDF format with downloadable MP3 AUDIO files, teaching a CEFR A0 “survival” level spoken Burmese & grammatical patterns for everyday life.
DLI Burmese Language Survival Kit
Easy Burmese: A Complete Language Course and Pocket Dictionary in One (2019), 224 pages, by Kenneth Wong; Tuttle Publishing
The Amazon “Look Inside” feature suggests CEFR A0. Uses a Romanized script; stresses the spoken language. Free, downloadable AUDIO recordings.
Karen Language Phrasebook: Basics of Sgaw Dialect (2015), 126 pages, by T. F. Rhoden; White Lotus Press
Kauderwelsch Sprachführer Birmanisch, by Maung Phone Myint et al.; Reise Know-How
Kauderwelsch Sprachführer Birmanisch - Wort für Wort (3rd ed., 2016), 192 pages
Kauderwelsch AusspracheTrainer Burmesisch AUDIO recordings
Available in German only. Phrasebook and AUDIO recordings (extracts only). Sold separately.
Learn Myanmar – Asian Pearl Travels – Free Online Materials
Lonely Planet Burmese Phrasebook & Dictionary (5th ed., 2014), 224 pages, by Vicky Bowman; Lonely Planet
Myanmar Phrase Book: A Quick and Effective Way to Learn Myanmar Conversation (2011), 197 pages, by Ma Tin Cho Mar et al.; Pelanduk Publications
Survival Burmese Phrasebook & Dictionary (2008), 192 pages, by Kenneth Wong; Tuttle Publishing
U.S. Army Special Forces 200-Hour Burmese Familiarization Course (2007) -- U.S. Armed Forces JBLM
Emphasis on basic communication needs. The “200 hours” refers to contact time in the classroom. Materials themselves evoke a language guide. In self-study, CEFR A0 upon completion.
Burmese Grammars, etc.
Aspect in Burmese: Meaning and function (96th ed., 2008), 289 pages, by Nicoletta Romeo; John Benjamins Publishing
Burmese: A Comprehensive Grammar (2017), 526 pages, by Mathias Jenny et al.; Routledge
From the editors: “presents a fresh and thorough description of the language, concentrating on the real patterns of use in modern Burmese.” The sole Amazon Customer Review is very positive.
Burmese (Myanmar) Dictionary of Grammatical Forms (2001), 336 pages, by Anna Allott et al.; Routledge
Burmese Dictionaries, etc.
The dictionaries below are but a small selection of those that are available.
Burmese-English / English-Burmese Compact Dictionary (2009); Paiboon Publishing
Burmese/Karen Medical Glossary (2011), 234 pages, by The Cross Cultural Health Care Program; CreateSpace Independent Publishing
Burmese Vocabulary for English speakers: 9000 words (2019), 274 pages, by Andrey Taranov; T&P Books
Free Online Burmese-English Dictionary
Myanmar-English Dictionary (1997); Dunwoody Press
Pocket Burmese Dictionary (2008), 96 pages, by Stephen Nolan et al.; Periplus Editions
Burmese Readers, Literature, etc.
Bones Will Crow: An Anthology of Burmese Poetry (2013), 172 pages, by ko ko thett, James Byrne - Northern Illinois University Press
This anthology of current Burmese poetry, accompanied by English translations, would be of interest primarily to advanced students of the language.
Burmese Chrestomathy, Stories 1-9, Daw Tin Tin; Indiana University CeLT Recorded Sound Archives
The CeLT website hosts the freely-available AUDIO files identified above. Googling “Burmese Chrestomathy, Stories 1-9, Daw Tin Tin” yields a number of references, including PDFs, videos, and the like.
Burmese Reader: Annotated Selections from the Sudhammacari (reprinted 2013), 68 pages, by Rev. Andrew St.John; JiaHu Books
I strongly suspect that this abridged (reprinted) edition dates from another era.
Free Online Bible in Burmese
Burmese Culture, Society, History, etc.
Area Handbook for Burma (1971) 344 pages, by John Henderson et al -- American University, Washington, DC
Intended as a reference tool for military and other personnel requiring an objective, comprehensive, and balanced description of Burma's modern society. An analytical appraisal of social, economic, and political aspects was provided with emphasis on the interaction of these societal elements in an attempt to convey to the reader an understanding of people and country. Freely-available via the ERIC website. Dated: for historians only.
Burmese Media
BBC Burmese Radio
Burmese News NHK World Radio Japan
China Radio International in Burmese
Mizzima Online News
Myanmar Times [
Radio-Free Asia in Burmese
SBS Radio in Burmese
Voice of America (VOA) in Burmese
Burmese Miscellany
Computer Keyboard for Windows - Burmese and English
Journal of Burma Studies - Northern Illinois University
The Journal of Burma Studies is jointly sponsored by the Burma Studies Group and the Center for Burma Studies at Northern Illinois University.
4. RESOURCES: PREVIOUS List (June 2016)
reineke wrote:
SEAsite
Interactive learning resources for Southeast Asian languages, literatures and cultures
http://seasite.niu.edu/
BBC http://www.bbc.com/burmese
Google Books (plenty of public domain books)
Burmese Reader (1894)
http://mingalapar.com/burmese-language/
A Burmese by Ear (a free course)
Burmese Script Animations
This omniglot chart shows the vowels and tones.
Asia Pearl Travels - Free online colloquial Burmese lessons.
Free Online Colloquial Burmese http://www.asiapearltravels.com/language/intro_burmese.php
Learn101 http://learn101.org/burmese.php
Learn Burmese Online http://burmeselesson.com/
Some of the above resources are discussed here:
http://forum.language-learners.org/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=2234
Bibliography
Rhoden, T. F. Making Out in Burmese 2010 & nbsp;
Nolan , Stephen; Lwin, Nyi Nyi; Lwin, Nyi Nyi Pocket Burmese Dictionary 2008
Ager, Simon Omniglot: A Guide to Writing Systems 2006 & nbsp;
Okell, John; Allott, Anna Burmese/Myanmar Dictionary of Grammatical Forms 2001 &nb sp;
English-Myanmar Dictionary / Angalip-Mran Maabhidhan [1-2] 2001 &n bsp;
Bradley, David; Roberts, Jason; Cummings, Joe South-East Asia Phrasebook 1997 &nbs p;
Roop, D. Haigh An Introduction to the Burmese Writing System 1997 &n bsp;
Bradley, David Burmese Phrasebook 1997 &nbs p;
Dollar, Saya; Lwin, Mi Mi Enjoy Visiting Myanmar by Speaking Myanmar 1997 & nbsp;
Myanmar Language Commission Myanmar-English Dictionary 1996 &nbs p;
Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William The World's Writing Systems 1996 & nbsp;
May, Than Nwe Conversational Myanmar: With Simplified Phonetics Phrases for Each Pronunciation 1996 & nbsp;
Luzoe Myanmar Newspaper Reader 1996 &n bsp;
Han, Ba The University English-Myanmar Dictionary [2] 1996 &n bsp;
Han, Ba The University English-Myanmar Dictionary [3] 1996 &n bsp;
Lvan, Son Phonetic Pronouncing New Method English-Myanmar Dictionary [1] 1995 &n bsp;
Lvan, Son Phonetic Pronouncing New Method English-Myanmar Dictionary [2] 1995 &n bsp;
Han, Ba The University English-Myanmar Dictionary [1] 1995 &n bsp;
Okell, John; Tun, Saw; Swe, Khin Mya Burmese: An Introduction to the Spoken Language [1] 1994 &n bsp;
Okell, John; Tun, Saw; Swe, Khin Mya Burmese: An Introduction to the Literary Style 1994 &n bsp;
Okell, John; Tun, Saw; Swe, Khin Mya Burmese: An Introduction to the Script 1994 &n bsp;
Okell, John; Tun, Saw; Swe, Khin Mya Burmese: An Introduction to the Spoken Language [2] 1994 &n bsp;
Judson, A. English and Burmese Dictionary 1992 &nbs p;
St. John, A. Burmese Self-Taught (in Burmese and Roman Characters) with Phonetic Pronunciation 1991 & nbsp;
Okell, John First Steps in Burmese 1989 & nbsp;
The Thalun Burmese-English Pocket Dictionary 1989 &nbs p;
The Thalun English-Burmese Pocket Dictionary 1989 &nbs p;
Cornyn, William S.; Roop, D. Haigh Beginning Burmese 1987 & nbsp;
Tak Tui The Tet Toe English-Burmese Dictionary [1] 1984 &n bsp;
Tak Tui The Tet Toe English-Burmese Dictionary [2] 1984 &n bsp;
Judson, A. Learn Burmese for English Speakers 1982
Cornyn, William S. Spoken Burmese [1-2] 1979 &n bsp;
Aung, Mya Thesaurus of English and Burmese Words and Phrases 1978 & nbsp;
Khin Spoken Burmese 1976 & nbsp;
Okell, John A Guide to the Romanization of Burmese 1971 & nbsp;
Okell, John A Reference Grammar of Colloquial Burmese [2] 1969 &n bsp;
Cooke, Joseph R. Pronominal Reference in Thai, Burmese, and Vietnamese 1968 &nbs p;
Cornyn, William S.; Roop, D. Haigh Beginning Burmese 1968 & nbsp;
Judson, Adoniran; Stevens, E.O.; Macon, Francis Judson's English and Burmese Dictionary 1966 &nbs p;
Hammer, John H.; Rice, Frank A. A Bibliography of Contrastive Linguistics 1965 &nb sp;
Bradley, David Burmese Phrase Book 1963 &nbs p;
Ballard, Emilie M. Lessons in Spoken Burmese 1961 & nbsp;
Cornyn, William S.; Musgrave, John K. Burmese Glossary 1958
Cornyn, William S. Burmese Chrestomathy 1957 &n bsp;
Stewart, J.A. Manual of Colloquial Burmese 1955 & nbsp;
Sein, K. Ba "Everyday" Burmese Idioms and Axioms: with Explanations in Burmese and English Equivalents 1952 &nb sp;
Judson, Saya Say it in Burmese! 1950
Jones, Robert B. The Burmese Writing System
Further links
https://sites.google.com/site/soyouwanttolearnalanguage/burm ese |
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5. IMPROVING THIS FILE?
Please feel at liberty to post your own recommendations and/or comments and I’ll see what I can do about incorporating them into the lists above.
6. SUBSEQUENT COMMENTS
Visitors to this file are encouraged to review the subsequent comments, posted below, as they include members’ suggestions concerning materials and forms a running commentary on resources for the study of Burmese.
EDITED:
Completely revised: April 2020
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