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Gender articles for nouns - why?

  Tags: Gender | Grammar
 Language Learning Forum : Philological Room Post Reply
55 messages over 7 pages: 13 4 5 6 7  Next >>
Splog
Diglot
Senior Member
Czech Republic
anthonylauder.c
Joined 5669 days ago

1062 posts - 3263 votes 
Speaks: English*, Czech
Studies: Mandarin

 
 Message 9 of 55
24 February 2011 at 7:37pm | IP Logged 
spirit splice wrote:
I mean how does a person look at a hammer and know that it's
masculine or feminine? It seems to make
no sense. I think it ought to be gotten rid of in all languages as part of a thorough
auditing of their stupid
orthohraphies. And yes I include English in this. All languages ought to be fully
phonetic with only ONE
way to pronounce each consonant or vowel, no matter where it lies in a word. But back
to the topic at
hand.....


Well, if you want a language that gets rid of thousands of weird rules and an even
greater number of thousands of inexplicable exceptions, then you probably are best off
ignoring national languages, and going for a constructed language such as Esperanto. It
will certainly satisfy your need for the language to be much more logical. The downside
is that you won't have many people to talk to nor as much literature to read as in the
less-logical languages.

One of the hard lessons in language learning is the need to let go of the urge to fight
against the lack of logic in a language, and just shrug your shoulders and surrender to
the reality that languages aren't as perfect as we would like them to be.
9 persons have voted this message useful



ReneeMona
Diglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 5335 days ago

864 posts - 1274 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, EnglishC2
Studies: French

 
 Message 10 of 55
24 February 2011 at 7:55pm | IP Logged 
Splog wrote:
 English used to have grammatical gender, but it sort of fizzled out as it morphed into modern English. There are still traces of it, though, such as calling ships "she".


I generally don't mind gender in languages but I can't help but be glad that English lost its genders, as the Old English nominal system is still the most complicated and confusing one I've ever come across; three genders, five cases and four noun classes that only roughly correspond to gender. Ugh.

I'm not sure what to think about your example of "ship" by the way, since the Old English scip was neuter. The Dutch word schip is neuter as well but ships are also often referred to with 'she', which I thought was part of a larger romantic attitude of considering things like the moon, the sea and ships female.

Edited by ReneeMona on 24 February 2011 at 8:41pm

4 persons have voted this message useful



spirit splice
Newbie
United States
Joined 5034 days ago

9 posts - 9 votes
Speaks: English*
Studies: German

 
 Message 11 of 55
24 February 2011 at 8:37pm | IP Logged 
CS wrote:
Grammatical gender can sometimes help eliminate a bit of ambiguity in a language with
regard to pronouns and
such, and perhaps free up word order a little.

Ultimately it's just one of the things that make natural languages so much fun, and it should be enjoyed
on that
basis.

Learn the gender when you learn a word, at least if the word's that important to you. Or learn one of the
many
language's without gender but with other quirks to make up for it.


See, I don't. see it as fun or interesting. I find it annoying and an over complication. It's like all the silent
vowels in various languages, what is the point in them being there except out of laziness and tradition? An
overhaul is much needed across the board.

It's like the ö is German. How does a vowel end up with a consonant soumd in it (approximating ur or
oor)? Seems to defeat the purpose of it being a vowel in the first place if a consonant can butt it's nose in
where it doesn't belong.

It is interesting how messy languages are, especially when written.
1 person has voted this message useful



zecchino1991
Senior Member
United States
facebook.com/amyybur
Joined 5258 days ago

778 posts - 885 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Italian, Modern Hebrew, Russian, Arabic (Written), Romanian, Icelandic, Georgian

 
 Message 12 of 55
24 February 2011 at 8:43pm | IP Logged 
The ö can have a consonant sound in it? I thought it just represented the vowels [œ] and
[ø]. Although I don't speak German so what do I know haha.

Edit: Just a question, did you get that idea from books that say things like, "the ö
sounds like the word "or" in English" and stuff like that? Because I hate when they say
that (they always just happen to forget to mention that they're talking about dialects
that don't pronounce the R's at the end of words, in which case there is no consonant).
Also, it's just not accurate...even without the consonant.

Edited by zecchino1991 on 24 February 2011 at 10:19pm

3 persons have voted this message useful



ReneeMona
Diglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 5335 days ago

864 posts - 1274 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, EnglishC2
Studies: French

 
 Message 13 of 55
24 February 2011 at 8:51pm | IP Logged 
spirit splice wrote:
See, I don't. see it as fun or interesting. I find it annoying and an over complication.


While I understand where you're coming from, I can't help but feel that this attitude is going to be hindrance to you in learning a language like German. If you can't accept that all natural languages are going to have features that seem unnecessary or messy to you, I would urge you to learn Esperanto or maybe a creole instead.
1 person has voted this message useful



lingoleng
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 5298 days ago

605 posts - 1290 votes 

 
 Message 14 of 55
24 February 2011 at 8:55pm | IP Logged 
spirit splice wrote:

It's like the ö is German. How does a vowel end up with a consonant soumd in it (approximating ur or
oor)? Seems to defeat the purpose of it being a vowel in the first place if a consonant can butt it's nose in
where it doesn't belong.
It is interesting how messy languages are, especially when written.


ö i s a vowel, no consonant there. Maybe you want to consider some preparatory study before drawing too definite conclusions. The fact that you hear it as uurps or oorgh or whatever you know from your native language is not relevant.
5 persons have voted this message useful



rafaelrbp
Pentaglot
Senior Member
Brazil
Joined 7013 days ago

181 posts - 201 votes 
Speaks: Portuguese*, Spanish, English, French, Italian
Studies: German

 
 Message 15 of 55
24 February 2011 at 9:18pm | IP Logged 
The languages evolved mainly for the purpose of communication, not for the purpose of you learning them (or a foreign learner).

It would be way better for the learner if his target language was regular, without synonyms, with few and basic sounds, no formal/informal speech, with a standard and simple written system. It would also be good if there were a lot of literature, audio and speakers of this language.

But then the native speaker of that language could have a lot of difficulties, such as: adapting foreign words, creating new words, slangs, writing poetry, unambiguous speech, etc.

Finally, what comes easy has no value. Great dreams are achieved at the expense of great costs. This makes the whole polyglot challenge a rewarding one.


6 persons have voted this message useful



Chung
Diglot
Senior Member
Joined 7156 days ago

4228 posts - 8259 votes 
20 sounds
Speaks: English*, French
Studies: Polish, Slovak, Uzbek, Turkish, Korean, Finnish

 
 Message 16 of 55
24 February 2011 at 10:11pm | IP Logged 
spirit splice wrote:
CS wrote:
Grammatical gender can sometimes help eliminate a bit of ambiguity in a language with
regard to pronouns and
such, and perhaps free up word order a little.

Ultimately it's just one of the things that make natural languages so much fun, and it should be enjoyed
on that
basis.

Learn the gender when you learn a word, at least if the word's that important to you. Or learn one of the
many
language's without gender but with other quirks to make up for it.


See, I don't. see it as fun or interesting. I find it annoying and an over complication. It's like all the silent
vowels in various languages, what is the point in them being there except out of laziness and tradition? An
overhaul is much needed across the board.

It's like the ö is German. How does a vowel end up with a consonant soumd in it (approximating ur or
oor)? Seems to defeat the purpose of it being a vowel in the first place if a consonant can butt it's nose in
where it doesn't belong.

It is interesting how messy languages are, especially when written.


As rafaelrbp has posted languages develop in ways regardless of what foreigners think they *should*. You dismiss spelling conventions that you don't like as indicators of "laziness" or "tradition" but if we're supposed to take complaints from learners seriously, then we as native English-speakers should likewise concur with foreigners on the validity of their complaints about English having so many tenses whereas other languages have fewer (for example, the present continuous tense has no clear match in German which for example uses "Ich gehe" to express both present continuous "I am going" and present simple "I go". I suspect that you'd agree with me that the nuance of "I am going" versus "I go" is noticeable and meaningful to anyone who is fluent in English).

Looking for an ideal language whose characteristics would please everyone is pointless. It seems more like assuming one's complaints/opinions are shared by everyone else in the speech community, even if the others actually don't share those complaints (Wee kud spel Inglish with a feneemik cunvenchin but I dout that evrywun wud like it or agree to yooz it).

It touches on Splog's point that you have to free your mind and accept the characteristics of languages other than your own rather than to judge them relative to some concept of what you (or some minority) believe would make for an ideal language.

This is not to say that I don't have pet peeves about certain foreign languages and silently I sometimes wish that they were set up without things that I perceive or have concluded to be needlessly complicated (e.g. Estonian declension) or perplexingly ill-conceived (e.g. Russian orthography). However all of the ranting by me or other foreigners genuinely counts for very little and so it's better to make the best of it rather than to burn calories picking out things that are displeasing to us.

Edited by Chung on 25 February 2011 at 12:15am



7 persons have voted this message useful



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