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Why is Hindi missing from internet ?

  Tags: Absence | Hindi | Internet
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
39 messages over 5 pages: 1 2 3 4 5  Next >>
Cyrus
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France
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Speaks: French*, English
Studies: German, Spanish, Mandarin

 
 Message 1 of 39
13 January 2011 at 1:09am | IP Logged 
Despite its huge number of speakers (around half a billion), Hindi remains a less used language on the internet
than, for example, Punjabi.
list of internet languages, french wikipedia
I took the french page because it shows a longer list of languages than the English one. However, the Spanish
and Italian pages do so too, so you can jump to these languages.

In the paragraph "Les langues sur l'internet", it is noticed that
"Une grande absence de la table ci-dessous est l'Hindi, une des langues les plus parlées du monde et la langue
nationale de l'Inde, le deuxième pays le plus peuplé au monde. Cela est dû aux facteurs tels que le manque
d'accès à l'Internet par la grande majorité de la population indienne et une préférence pour l'anglais par les
utilisateurs qui ont accès à Internet." which means :
"A big absence of the table below is the Hindi, one of the most spoken language about the world and the national
language of India, second country the most populated to the world. It is due to factors such as the lack of access
to the Internet by the great majority of the Indian population and a preference for English by the users who have
access to Internet."

But I do not understand why those arguments are valid for Hindi and not for Punjabi or even for chinese -I do
not think that the four hundreds of millions of chinese users are all wealthy. I saw in a reporting that most of
them go on internet in cybercafés or by mobile phone, but do not own a computer.
Why don't the numerous hindi speakers do so ?

I understand that most of the indians use English on internet. But all of then do not mastering it perfectly, and I
was nevertheless expecting that hindi rank higher than esperanto...

Then, why punjabi and not hindi ?

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parasitius
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 Message 2 of 39
13 January 2011 at 1:36am | IP Logged 
I'm deadly curious about this as well, glad you asked, hope someone knows?? Indian experts?
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Cthulhu
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 Message 3 of 39
13 January 2011 at 2:18am | IP Logged 
Cyrus wrote:

But I do not understand why those arguments are valid for Hindi and not for Punjabi or even for chinese -I do
not think that the four hundreds of millions of chinese users are all wealthy. I saw in a reporting that most of
them go on internet in cybercafés or by mobile phone, but do not own a computer.
Why don't the numerous hindi speakers do so ?

I understand that most of the indians use English on internet. But all of then do not mastering it perfectly, and I
was nevertheless expecting that hindi rank higher than esperanto...

Then, why punjabi and not hindi ?


Firstly, regarding Hindi versus Chinese, China has a GDP per capita more than twice as high as that of India, a literacy rate 27% higher, and much less prevalent English language abilities, and a population that's 42% urbanized compared to India's 28%. Because of this only a very small portion of India's population has any use for the internet (More could certainly use internet cafes, but have no reason to do so, no spare time/money, and no access), and those that do are far more likely to use English. This reinforces itself over time; Indians use English online, so people don't develop websites or web-services in Indian languages, so Indians keep using English online.

Secondly, regarding Hindi versus Punjabi, while the Punjab has a higher level of economic development and higher literacy rate than the Hindi-speaking area as a whole, I suspect the real difference in this case comes from the Indian diaspora; in Canada and the UK at least, people from East and West Punjab make up a significant majority of South Asian immigrants. Of course the vast majority of them would use the internet in English as well, but even a small fraction using Punjabi to chat with each other once in a while or to keep in touch with relatives in the subcontinent would be sufficient to explain the numbers shown.

Edited by Cthulhu on 13 January 2011 at 3:29am

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Nudimmud
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 Message 4 of 39
13 January 2011 at 6:03am | IP Logged 
I'm going to go out on a limb here and say that the reason Hindi is so little studied -- and I do think, relative to India's huge population and, of late, rapid economic development, its indigenous languages are comparatively little studied -- is a legacy of colonialism. If you take a look at countries that were part of a colonial system, Latin America, Africa and Asia, many (though by no means all) had their indigenous language supplanted by European languages. Even in cases where this wasn't the case, European languages were still the prestige languages of government and commerce. Thus, even though there are probably not more per-capita English speakers in India than in China (I've read in fact that China has a greater prevalence of English speakers) English is still one of the official governmental languages.

Having a European language be the standard for so long, and the fact that this prevented an indigenous language, Hindi, from becoming the standard, I think seriously retarded the development of language programs and quality materials.

** Edited to correct mistake in first sentence.

Edited by Nudimmud on 13 January 2011 at 9:12am

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Cyrus
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 Message 5 of 39
13 January 2011 at 3:33pm | IP Logged 
Merci Cthulhu :) That was a convincing answer.
Thanks Nudimmud as well :)

Nudimmud wrote:

Having a European language be the standard for so long, and the fact that this prevented an indigenous
language, Hindi, from becoming the standard, I think seriously retarded the development of language programs
and quality materials.


You say retarded, does that means for you that it will end up being a major language of internet ? And how do
you see the future of hindi in India ? Will it overtake English and if yes when ?


PS : I thank the moderator who moved this subject in the right section and apologize for not did it when I
posted.

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lichtrausch
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 Message 6 of 39
13 January 2011 at 5:21pm | IP Logged 
A couple of interesting articles on the subject that I read recently:

http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/article1032224.e ce
http://www.livemint.com/2010/12/30210517/The-vernacular-sear ch-conundru.html?h=B
2 persons have voted this message useful



Cyrus
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Speaks: French*, English
Studies: German, Spanish, Mandarin

 
 Message 7 of 39
13 January 2011 at 11:46pm | IP Logged 
Thanks for the links :) but you added spaces into it (at the end of the first and in "search" in the second) so I just
repost the articles without them :
Using Wikipedia to change the languages
of the web

The vernacular
conundrum


Edited by Cyrus on 13 January 2011 at 11:47pm

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manasvi
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India
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Speaks: Hindi*, English

 
 Message 8 of 39
16 January 2011 at 10:27am | IP Logged 
The fact that Hindi is missing from internet despite having huge population looks
mysterious at first, but the fact is India has become "a country" 63 years ago, before
that there were culturally different states,then Came the English ,and united India as
we see it today....cultural/linguistic differences within India are so huge that it
seems unwise to promote Hindi as common platform to avoid cultural clash within india
however subtle it may be.English has been the preferred language not just it is a
language of the educated class but also as common language of all Indians.
As far as punjabi is concerned(which i speak to certain extent),as already explained
they have huge diaspora in foregn countries and they have the habit of following their
customs wherever they go...its just not language but other parts of their culture are
popular around the world be it, dance food or music...
It might also surprise you that despite being a big It hub hindi is not popular on
Internet but again major IT industry are located in south India where Hindi is not
spoken.


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