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Sign Language is No. 4 in America

 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
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JPike1028
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 Message 1 of 9
08 December 2010 at 10:27am | IP Logged 
http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2010-12-08-1Alanguage s08_ST_N.htm

Soon to be no. 3?

Edited by JPike1028 on 08 December 2010 at 10:27am

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eumiro
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 Message 2 of 9
08 December 2010 at 10:41am | IP Logged 
Is it really a foreign language?

Or just the third form of English along with the spoken and the written form, which are different 'languages' too.
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egill
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 Message 3 of 9
08 December 2010 at 10:55am | IP Logged 
eumiro wrote:
Is it really a foreign language?

Or just the third form of English along with the spoken and the written form, which are different 'languages'
too.


Yes. It really is completely different from English. It is a bona fide natural language with it own syntax,
morphology, etc. The largest influence on it was Old French Sign language, which I'm sure you'll agree has
very little to do with English. It supposedly shares 60% lexical similarity with Modern French Sign Language.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_sign_language

Edited by egill on 08 December 2010 at 10:55am

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Arekkusu
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 Message 4 of 9
08 December 2010 at 4:17pm | IP Logged 
eumiro wrote:
Is it really a foreign language?

Or just the third form of English along with the spoken and the written form, which are different 'languages' too.

Third form of English? Only in the way English is a form of French. American Sign Language is definitely a distinct language, with it's own syntax, morphology, etc.
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michau
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 Message 5 of 9
08 December 2010 at 4:34pm | IP Logged 
Arekkusu wrote:
Third form of English? Only in the way English is a form of French.

Not even in this way. English and French are related, i.e. they have a common ancestor. ASL and English cannot possibly be related, for quite obvious reasons.

I wonder why there are so many misconceptions about sign languages, even among language enthusiasts. They aren't designed by committees. The case of Nicaraguan Sign Language (arguably the youngest natural language on the Earth) shows how they really come into existence - it doesn't differ from the way spoken languages did.

Edited by michau on 08 December 2010 at 4:47pm

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Desacrator48
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 Message 6 of 9
08 December 2010 at 8:44pm | IP Logged 
Sure, sign language is a language in the loose definition of the word. But without a listening or speaking component, or a reading/writing one (is Braille related as such?), you won't be classifying it in the same category as Spanish, French, German, etc. that has these things.


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michau
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 Message 7 of 9
08 December 2010 at 9:27pm | IP Logged 
Sign languages are languages from the linguistic point of view - they can be used to express ideas at the same level complexity as Spanish, French and German do. They are also languages from the informal perspective - they have "language" in their names, after all.

Braille, on the other hand, is not a language, but a way of writing, just as e.g. Cyrillic and Latin alphabets are different ways of writing Serbian.

Languages don't need to have a writing component - most of world's languages don't have one. But there is actually SignWriting for sign languages.

I just hope we won't get into a pointless "is Esperanto a language"-type flame.


Edited by michau on 08 December 2010 at 9:33pm

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kyssäkaali
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 Message 8 of 9
08 December 2010 at 11:46pm | IP Logged 
I actually remember reading that ASL grammar is more reminiscent of Bantu languages than English. Can anyone confirm?

Also, I'm curious. I know different versions of English sign language aren't mutually intelligible, but exactly how different are the grammars of, say, America, British and Australian sign language?

Sorry to kind-of-sort-of hijack the thread. xD


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