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Languages of Nigeria, need advice

 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
Po-ru
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5481 days ago

173 posts - 235 votes 
Speaks: English*, Japanese
Studies: Korean, Spanish, Norwegian, Mandarin, French

 
 Message 1 of 6
04 October 2010 at 3:02am | IP Logged 
Good day. I have recently wanted to start learning an African language and I think I
want to start in Nigeria. I have gotten a good amount of information on-line but I am
still not clear on the usefulness of Nigerian languages, and how widely understood they
actually are. I am of course referring to Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba.

1.Are all Nigerians(at least in the major cities) bi-lingual or tri-lingual in these?
Which are the dominant languages?
2.After English, which language(s) are most useful for travel and life in Nigeria?
3.Outside of Nigeria, which of these languages come in most handy?

Thanks for any insight that can be given
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lynxrunner
Bilingual Triglot
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United States
crittercryptics.com
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Studies: Russian, Swedish, Haitian Creole

 
 Message 2 of 6
05 October 2010 at 5:37am | IP Logged 
I am not Nigerian, so I can't answer on a detailed level. I do browse some Nigerian
message boards, though, so I can say a few things.

A lot of Nigerians (especially in urban centers) speak English. There are quite a few
that speak only English. You'll also find a lot of people that speak Nigerian
Pidgin English. This might be a problem if you want to learn any of the languages since
people might switch to English if they feel that you are more comfortable speaking in
English.

As for dominant languages, I think it depends on the region. There's a Yoruba region,
an Igbo region, and a Hausa region, and there seems to be some rivalry between these
groups. Those are just the most famous - there are many smaller but still important
groups that have their own language. I think that in urban centers you might find
people speak, say, Igbo and English, but not too many that speak Igbo and Yoruba.

Which one would be most handy outside of Nigeria? I don't know. I'm biased here. I love
Yoruba. :) Those three are all spoken in other countries as well, so I guess it would
be wise to research which countries interest you culture-wise and such. Hausa seems to
have the most speakers.

I'm sorry that I was so unhelpful. I hope that perhaps I helped a little bit.
1 person has voted this message useful



Volte
Tetraglot
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Switzerland
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 Message 3 of 6
05 October 2010 at 6:57am | IP Logged 
A friend of mine is from Nigeria. He only speaks English.

Other Nigerians I meet in Switzerland tend to speak Igbo; none have mentioned Hausa or Yoruba. This is a small and biased sample, admittedly.

Beyond that, lynxrunner's post and wikipedia may be useful.

1 person has voted this message useful



tracker465
Senior Member
United States
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Studies: German, Spanish, Dutch

 
 Message 4 of 6
05 October 2010 at 10:49pm | IP Logged 
The small population of Nigerians at my university all speak atleast Hausa and English.
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khalilmk01
Diglot
Newbie
United Kingdom
Joined 5535 days ago

1 posts - 2 votes
Speaks: English, Hausa*
Studies: Arabic (classical)

 
 Message 5 of 6
02 November 2010 at 7:07pm | IP Logged 
The choice of which language you wan to learn will depend on how frequently you'd want to
speak it and where. If for example you'd want to remain in the states and get to converse
with Nigerians that come there or live there then you're probably better of learning Ibo
as they form the largest Nigerian tribe in the states. If however you'd want to converse
with Nigerians outside the US and say in Europe then Yoruba, but if you are looking to
communicate with Africans in Africa and say the middle east then definitely Hausa. It is
the most widely spoken language in Nigeria & even West Africa and probably has the
largest population. Learning Hausa will also give you a foot in learning Arabic if you so
wish since it has a lot of borrowed words from Arabic (>40%).
I'am a Nigeria and Hausa (Fulani actually but we speak Hausa) & I've tried not to be
biased.
2 persons have voted this message useful



Po-ru
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5481 days ago

173 posts - 235 votes 
Speaks: English*, Japanese
Studies: Korean, Spanish, Norwegian, Mandarin, French

 
 Message 6 of 6
02 November 2010 at 9:15pm | IP Logged 
khalilmk01 wrote:
The choice of which language you wan to learn will depend on how
frequently you'd want to
speak it and where. If for example you'd want to remain in the states and get to
converse
with Nigerians that come there or live there then you're probably better of learning
Ibo
as they form the largest Nigerian tribe in the states. If however you'd want to
converse
with Nigerians outside the US and say in Europe then Yoruba, but if you are looking to
communicate with Africans in Africa and say the middle east then definitely Hausa. It
is
the most widely spoken language in Nigeria & even West Africa and probably has the
largest population. Learning Hausa will also give you a foot in learning Arabic if you
so
wish since it has a lot of borrowed words from Arabic (>40%).
I'am a Nigeria and Hausa (Fulani actually but we speak Hausa) & I've tried not to be
biased.


Thanks for the advice! How about if I want to communicate with Nigerians in Japan or
China or other Asian/South East Asian locations?


1 person has voted this message useful



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