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The 10 most influential languages

 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
40 messages over 5 pages: 1 24 5  Next >>
Cyrus
Diglot
Newbie
France
Joined 5508 days ago

39 posts - 70 votes 
Speaks: French*, English
Studies: German, Spanish, Mandarin

 
 Message 17 of 40
21 March 2010 at 7:00pm | IP Logged 
Impiegato wrote:

"Chinese" does not refer to anything, in my opinion. The definition is too vague - do you mean both all dialects of
Mandarin AND Cantonese (which is spoken in south-eastern part of China) or do you only mean the division of
Chinese languagesd in two major groups: Mandarin and Cantonese. Whether to regard Mandarin as one or several
languages is just a question of definitions. The written language is standardized, but the Chinese spoken in the
Beijing area and Chinese in western China differ greatly. In addition to this, Standard Mandarin and Cantonese
differ, as far as I know, a lot more than any dialects of Mandarin.

All languages have regional variations. As far as I know me too (^^), mandarin is one language, the variations are
not enough important to justify that there are several languages called "mandarin".
I agree that "very close to each other" was quite excessive, especially concerning cantonese and mandarin. I do not
know cantonese at all, but since it is the same writing, I suppose that the structure of the language is quite similar,
even if the pronunciations are very different (6 tons in cantonese, isn't it ? Oh man !!!).
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Jon1991
Groupie
United Kingdom
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Speaks: English*
Studies: Spanish, French, Russian

 
 Message 18 of 40
21 March 2010 at 8:52pm | IP Logged 
Mandarin is underrated on the list.
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Cherepaha
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
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126 posts - 175 votes 
Speaks: Russian*, English
Studies: Spanish, Polish, Latin, French

 
 Message 20 of 40
22 March 2010 at 10:43am | IP Logged 
tractor wrote:
Impiegato wrote:
[...] when would Mandarin be introduced in school and is it good to make it compulsory for everyone?

And if they made Mandarin compulsory, or even optional across the board, question number four would be where to find all the qualified teachers needed.


The high school district that my daughter goes to in the San Francisco Bay Area had replaced all the German language instruction with Mandarin four years ago. The popularity of language study choices is #1 (=most popular by far) = Spanish, #2 = French, #3 = Mandarin Chinese.

Instruction is provided by the native speakers, as there is a considerable population of Mandarin native speakers living in California. There is not enough work for an instructor within any one school, however. Consequently, the teacher has to be running between a few schools within the district on any given day in order to have a full work load.


Edited by Cherepaha on 22 March 2010 at 10:44am

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markchapman
Diglot
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Taiwan
tesolzone.com/
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Studies: Portuguese

 
 Message 21 of 40
22 March 2010 at 10:55am | IP Logged 
Mandarin is growing in popularity around the world, but this list is for the most influential languages. Outside of
China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore; Mandarin has had very little influence.

Perhaps in the future it will become more influential, but so far this hasn't really happened.
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jimbo
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Canada
Joined 6294 days ago

469 posts - 642 votes 
Speaks: English*, Mandarin, Korean, French
Studies: Japanese, Latin

 
 Message 22 of 40
22 March 2010 at 12:21pm | IP Logged 
markchapman wrote:
Mandarin is growing in popularity around the world, but this list is for the most
influential languages. Outside of China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore; Mandarin has had very little
influence.

Perhaps in the future it will become more influential, but so far this hasn't really happened.


Exactly, nothing to see here. Move along, move along.

Let's have a look at stock market capitalizations as a percentage of the global stock market capitalization.
Today's numbers are:

6.72% China     
4.93% Hong Kong   
1.52% Taiwan       
0.98% Singapore      
14.15% Subtotal       
     
30.41% United States   
3.68% Canada
2.80% Brazil
0.83% Mexico       
      
6.25% United Kingdom     
3.84% France
2.80% Germany       
1.48% Switzerland       
     
7.75% Japan
1.83% Korea (South)
2.90% India
2.75% Australia       

Edited by jimbo on 22 March 2010 at 1:52pm

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s_allard
Triglot
Senior Member
Canada
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2704 posts - 5425 votes 
Speaks: French*, English, Spanish
Studies: Polish

 
 Message 23 of 40
22 March 2010 at 2:12pm | IP Logged 
A very interesting article despite some value judgments that I found a bit questionable. The article does give a very good portrait of something that we all knew. No surprises here.

Most of the debate centers on Chinese or Mandarin because of an interesting combination of factors. Obviously, China has become a major economic superpower. The language is spoken by a huge but geographically concentrated population. Mandarin is also one of the hardest languages to learn for Westerners.

Quite naturally, there is a huge interest in the West in learning Chinese because it is considered a key for doing business in China and because of China's increasing influence on the world scene. It reminds me a bit of the interest in Russian in the 60s and 70s because of geopolitics.

Given all of this, is Chinese destined to become a future lingua franca with English, French and Spanish? Maybe, in a very distant future. In my opinion, the combination of geographic concentration and inherent difficulty are enormous barriers to Mandarin becoming an international language of communication.
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Iversen
Super Polyglot
Moderator
Denmark
berejst.dk
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9078 posts - 16473 votes 
Speaks: Danish*, French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Swedish, Esperanto, Romanian, Catalan
Studies: Afrikaans, Greek, Norwegian, Russian, Serbian, Icelandic, Latin, Irish, Lowland Scots, Indonesian, Polish, Croatian
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 Message 24 of 40
22 March 2010 at 3:34pm | IP Logged 
If smart gadgets make it possible to read/transcribe Chinese and Japanese writing without any problems, would it then give those two languages a boost?

Of course it wouldn't change the basic assumption that Chinese and Japanese people really like to have difficult languages, but those languages might become somewhat more accessible.




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