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Easy languages with alternate scripts?

  Tags: Writing System
 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
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Rabochnok
Diglot
Newbie
Colombia
Joined 5610 days ago

37 posts - 59 votes 
Speaks: English*, Spanish
Studies: Turkish, Persian

 
 Message 9 of 21
21 April 2010 at 5:00am | IP Logged 
I suggest Persian. Like NativeLanguage mentioned, it's Indo-European, meaning it's related
to English. Distantly, but still related.

Persian's written in a version of the Arabic script. Not THE Arabic script (the one that
Arabic itself uses), but, it's like English and German for example both using the Latin
alphabet not THE Latin alphabet. It has 4 extra letters for sounds the Arabs don't have but
they (and we) do. And some letters inherited from Arabic that have different sounds from
each other in their original language sound the same in Persian, one example being 4
letters that in Persian all have the Z sound.

Persian vocabulary.... well, being Indo-European, it shares some basic similar words with
English. "bad"/"بد"(bad) & "mother"/"مادَر"(maadar), and also has French loanwords. Yes,
there's also borrowed Arab words, but they're not too bad and because of Persian
simplifying borrowed Arab letters the words that in Arabic have difficult sounds become
easier to say in Persian.

Grammar? It's pretty simple. There's no grammatical gender, not even words for "he/she"
etc. No articles either, so no learning when to use the equivalent of "the". Lots of verbs
are irregular, but only in the present stem. So, it's like "to be - I am", but there's no "to be - I
was". Yeah there's those irregular stems to learn but they're less than in, say, Spanish.

Now, on the other hand, it could be frustrating to have more than one way to write some
sounds, such as T, and it IS frustrating how the short vowels (a, e, o) aren't always
written. And there are colloquial pronunciations of several words.

Some say that Persian has a harsh sound, you might be turned off by that, or maybe
you'd like the sound. If any two sounds in Persian are hard for English speakers, the Gh
and Kh sounds probably are. But they're not insanely hard.

Iran, parts of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and parts of Uzbekistan are the only countries that
speak Persian, and I admit they're probably not high on many people's lists of where to
go. But there's speakers found in the US and online too. If you want a language that's
spoken in a country that's safe and where you could go and have fun without a
repressive government looming over you, then Persian's not for you unfortunately.

Having said all that, Persian's a nice, fun, and surprisingly easy language that I think
deserves to be given a chance. I admit, I'm not studying it right now, but I have in the past
and will pick it up again later.
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Levi
Pentaglot
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United States
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 Message 10 of 21
21 April 2010 at 5:20am | IP Logged 
Hindi maybe? Or Bulgarian? Someone already said Greek.

You're not going to find anything as easy as a Germanic/Romance language written in a non-Latin script.

Edited by Levi on 21 April 2010 at 5:21am

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goosefrabbas
Triglot
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United States
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Studies: German, Italian
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 Message 11 of 21
21 April 2010 at 5:26am | IP Logged 
Levi wrote:
You're not going to find anything as easy as a Germanic/Romance language written in a non-Latin script.


Yiddish? :)
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Levi
Pentaglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5567 days ago

2268 posts - 3328 votes 
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Studies: Russian, Dutch, Portuguese, Mandarin, Japanese, Italian

 
 Message 12 of 21
21 April 2010 at 5:26am | IP Logged 
goosefrabbas wrote:
Levi wrote:
You're not going to find anything as easy as a Germanic/Romance language written in a non-Latin script.


Yiddish? :)

I stand corrected.
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quendidil
Diglot
Senior Member
Singapore
Joined 6312 days ago

126 posts - 142 votes 
Speaks: Mandarin, English*
Studies: Japanese

 
 Message 13 of 21
21 April 2010 at 6:33am | IP Logged 
Germanic runes are an option, though the number of inscriptions is of course limited.

Thai is unlikely to have many lexical similarities with English, but the grammar should be rather straightforward and isn't too difficult if you can get past the tones. The writing system is moderately difficult to master though.


Edited by quendidil on 21 April 2010 at 6:46am

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Gareth
Groupie
United States
Joined 5458 days ago

51 posts - 67 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Cherokee, French

 
 Message 14 of 21
21 April 2010 at 9:49pm | IP Logged 
What about Armenian? It has a fairly out there script. It is even indo-european.

Ճանաչել զիմաստութիւն եւ զխրատ, իմանալ զբանս հանճարոյ:
Čanačʿel zimastutʿiun yev zxrat, imanal zbans hančaroy.
To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding
(taken from wikipedia)
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MäcØSŸ
Diglot
Senior Member
United Kingdom
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259 posts - 392 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, EnglishC2
Studies: German

 
 Message 15 of 21
21 April 2010 at 9:55pm | IP Logged 
I think you’re overestimating the importance of language families in language learning. As a native Italian I feel
that Maltese (an afro-asiatic language) is much easier than Hindi (an indo-european language).
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ellasevia
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Germany
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2150 posts - 3229 votes 
Speaks: English*, German, Croatian, Greek, French, Spanish, Russian, Swedish, Portuguese, Turkish, Italian
Studies: Catalan, Persian, Mandarin, Japanese, Romanian, Ukrainian

 
 Message 16 of 21
21 April 2010 at 10:57pm | IP Logged 
I have to disagree with those who suggested Greek as an option for an easy language. Although the alphabet is
very easy to learn to read (writing is more complicated since there are often several letters/letter combinations
for a given sound but you can get good at guessing the spelling if you have enough exposure), the language
itself will present itself as a challenging one.

The vocabulary shows some relation to English and common Indo-European roots, but there is much, much
more of it that is completely unfamiliar. Many of the roots that English speakers learn are from Greek are really
from Ancient Greek and the corresponding words in Modern Greek are now considered extremely formal.
Because of this difference in formality, Greek often has two or more words for the same concept. For example
(common first, formal second):
vuno // oros = mountain
luludhi // anthos = flower
psari // ichthyos = fish
psomi // artos = bread

And so on.

In addition, the grammar would be rather difficult for an English speaker as well. Firstly, it is an inflecting
language that distinguishes four cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, and vocative), three noun genders
(masculine, feminine, and neuter), two numbers (singular, plural), and an extensive verbal system with the
concept of aspect, comparable to Russian or other Slavic languages (this means that for the present, past,
future, and subjunctive there are both simple and continuous tenses which change the verb stem).

This is another point, that the language is very irregular in general. For example, to form the simple forms of
the past, future, and subjunctive, the last consonant often has to be mutated and there is no way to predict this.
In addition to changing the last consonant, to form the past tense conjugation for two-syllable verbs, one has to
add a syllabic augment to the beginning and then add the appropriate past tense ending.

Finally, there are several sounds in the language that are unfamiliar to English-speakers.

This is not to discourage a prospective student from pursuing Greek as a studied language, but I only wished to
present some of the main difficulties so that the OP would not be surprised when he/she encounters some of
these things.

In comparison with some other languages, like Korean, Japanese, Finnish, Arabic, etc, Greek would definitely be
much easier, but it should not be spoken of as an 'easy' language for English-speakers in general.

--Philip

(I apologize for the lack of Greek letters in my post; I was writing this at school and did not have access to a
Greek keyboard.)



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