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Modern speakers for Ancient languages

  Tags: Dead Languages
 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
20 messages over 3 pages: 1 2


Iversen
Super Polyglot
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Denmark
berejst.dk
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Speaks: Danish*, French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Swedish, Esperanto, Romanian, Catalan
Studies: Afrikaans, Greek, Norwegian, Russian, Serbian, Icelandic, Latin, Irish, Lowland Scots, Indonesian, Polish, Croatian
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 Message 17 of 20
24 January 2010 at 11:35pm | IP Logged 
I know that there are reasonably wellfounded theories about how several extinct languages sounded, and that some of those results are rather suprising even for those that can read the written sources. I do try to adopt some af the things the experts tell me when I read for instance Old Norse or Latin. But given that my chances of meeting someone who speak Latin as Cicero or Old Norse like Snorri are fairly slim, I just find a way to think in those languages, and if one of them suddenly should become the current craze and spoken by everybody then I could probably find time to adapt to the preferred pronunciation.

So until further notice I 'think' and 'read' Old Norse more or less as Modern Icelandic, and I pronounce/think Latin with hard 'c' and 'g', but without the nasal wowels (or nasalized consonants) suggested by Tertullian et al.

When I read the old forms of the Romance languages I can basically use modern pronunciation for Occitan, Catalan, Spanish and Italian back to around 1200-1300, while I have to make a number of deviations from the modern language when I read Old French (for example I move the whole series of nasal vowels one step to make room for nasalised /i/, and a lot of currently 'mute' endings have to be pronounced in Old French).

I have rarely attempted to read the old forms of Greek, but until I learn Classical Greek or Koine properly my Modern Greek will have to make do.

However I do think that it is fun to learn to use at least Latin actively, so I actually do try to think and write small essays in this language. But as long as I don't try to write poetry in Latin it simply doesn't matter whether my pronunciation is totally in accordance with the latest theories about the subject.



Edited by Iversen on 24 January 2010 at 11:48pm

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horshod
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India
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Speaks: Hindi, Marathi*, Bengali, Gujarati, English
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 Message 18 of 20
26 January 2010 at 7:03am | IP Logged 
alang wrote:
Sanskrit <---> Hindi


In fact I think the heavy usage of Persian and Arabic words in spoken Hindi pushes it farther away from Sanskrit in comparison with other North Indian languages. Considering vocabulary, I think Bengali could be considered the closest, while pronunciation-wise Marathi is a bit closer than the others. Grammatically all the N.Indian languages must be equally close.

Talking about Sanskrit vocabulary being used in modern languages, hundreds of Sanskrit words, without any change, are used in spoken conversations in all the major North (and except Tamil, to a considerable extent in South) Indian languages. I was wondering if there are any European languages which use Latin words directly this way.

alang wrote:
Gusutafu wrote:
Coptic is also an "old language" now, it is not used in conversation.


I read that Coptic is still used in church services for Coptic Christians, so I am guessing they would be the closest. It is somewhat grasping at whatever is left in the present day.

I had thought of this topic for about two months, but did not think about writing it down in the forum until recently.


Well that way Sanskrit is used for almost all (Hindu) religious activities in India. In fact probably because of the religious importance of Sanskrit, modern Indian languages have retained so many Sanskrit words.

Edited by horshod on 26 January 2010 at 7:19am

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Gusutafu
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Sweden
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 Message 19 of 20
26 January 2010 at 11:31am | IP Logged 
Let's not forget the Sanskrit village, where people supposedly still speak something that qualifies as Sanskrit!

http://www.hvk.org/articles/0203/35.html
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Delodephius
Bilingual Tetraglot
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Yugoslavia
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 Message 20 of 20
09 April 2010 at 10:20pm | IP Logged 
alang wrote:
Old Church Slavonic I was aware, but which area and how close to the original. I have no clue. There were some cds I listened to, unfortunately I do not know where the singers were from exactly.

Actually OLD Church Slavonic is not used anywhere as far as I know. Church Slavonic, its descendant, is used and has been since the Middle Ages. There are actually a couple of versions of Church Slavonic depending of the country of origin. They're called recensions. Today the most widely used recension is the Russian Church Slavonic. I know Serbian Church Slavonic was largely abandoned in favour of the Russian CS in the 18th century, I'm not sure about other recensions.


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