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[English] -ous, -ious

  Tags: Morphology | English
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
theyweed
Senior Member
Poland
Joined 3815 days ago

23 posts - 33 votes
Speaks: English

 
 Message 1 of 5
17 September 2014 at 8:40am | IP Logged 
I have a problem with spelling as far as -ous,-eous,ious, endings are concerned. IS there
any rule governing those endings? The helpful "y" doesn't apply here, for we've luxury -
luxurious and on the other hand calamity - calamitous
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Cabaire
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 5602 days ago

725 posts - 1352 votes 

 
 Message 2 of 5
17 September 2014 at 9:04am | IP Logged 
Learn Latin! ;-) I suppose, there are etymological reasons:

calamitas, -atis / calamitosus has no i,
luxuria (luxuries) / luxuriosus has an i in it.

And the pronunciation is different:

calamitous ends in [-ɪtəs], but luxurious in [-əriəs]
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Xenops
Senior Member
United States
thexenops.deviantart
Joined 3828 days ago

112 posts - 158 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Spanish, Japanese

 
 Message 3 of 5
20 September 2014 at 6:02pm | IP Logged 
As a native (American) English speaker that does not know Latin, the best we can do is sound out the word, but otherwise memorize it. :( That's probably why a lot of Americans rely on auto-correct.
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beano
Diglot
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United KingdomRegistered users can see my Skype Name
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1049 posts - 2152 votes 
Speaks: English*, German
Studies: Russian, Serbian, Hungarian

 
 Message 4 of 5
22 September 2014 at 5:16pm | IP Logged 
Funny how a language that is a complete mish-mash ended up as the nearest thing we have to a global standard language.
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IronFist
Senior Member
United States
Joined 6440 days ago

663 posts - 941 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Japanese, Korean

 
 Message 5 of 5
23 September 2014 at 5:26am | IP Logged 
I just tried to make a thread but it added it as a reply to this thread. The forum might be a feature that could accept some verifying.

Edited by IronFist on 23 September 2014 at 5:44am



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