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How to distinguish th and f sound?

 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
32 messages over 4 pages: 13 4  Next >>
Tyr
Senior Member
Sweden
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Speaks: English*
Studies: Swedish

 
 Message 9 of 32
01 May 2009 at 1:58pm | IP Logged 
th and f are the same sound. I (native speaker) really can't see a difference.

Edited by Tyr on 01 May 2009 at 1:59pm

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Volte
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Switzerland
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 Message 10 of 32
01 May 2009 at 2:15pm | IP Logged 
Tyr wrote:
th and f are the same sound. I (native speaker) really can't see a difference.


Nonsense. They're very similar, and it took me until I was five to I learn to distinguish them, but they're not the same sound.

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Kubelek
Tetraglot
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Switzerland
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 Message 11 of 32
01 May 2009 at 2:17pm | IP Logged 
Tyr where do you come from? Perhaps in your area the sounds merged? Frankly, I don't know if such thing is a regional feature, but they are certainly not the same sound, at least in standard English.

As a Pole I had several big phonological issues to fix, 'th' being one of them.

In Poland none of my teachers bothered to explain the phonology of the language they've been teaching me for almost ten years. As a result I couldn't distinguish between f, voiced th (as in 'though') and unvoiced th (think).

I finally learned it when I was an exchange student in the US. It took me probably two months to realize that there IS a problem, half a year to really learn how to distinguish them without fail, and then another month or so to learn how to pronounce the right sound depending on the word.
It is helpful to learn how to pronounce it from a technical point of view - the point of articulation and so on. Listen to minimal pairs (I used native speakers for that), and have your pronunciation corrected eventually. One of the books I used was American Accent Training.

Good luck!
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Tyr
Senior Member
Sweden
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 Message 12 of 32
01 May 2009 at 3:54pm | IP Logged 
I'm from North East England.
The only time I can remotely think of the two being different is perhaps in very standard queen's English (of the ilk that is no longer spoken by many people bar the queen) where everything is pronounced very strange.
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wky92hk
Newbie
Hong Kong
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 Message 13 of 32
01 May 2009 at 4:04pm | IP Logged 
Bao wrote:
It's just a matter of training.

Just a short while ago there was this thread:
Best Technique to Learn New Sounds?
The only ready-made solution mentioned in the comments is with Japanese as teaching language, though.

For some people, increasing the amount of auditory input will work well, like maya_star mentioned. I can imagine that shadowing might help, as well as dictation exercises.
For me, watching native speakers while listening to them seems to make the biggest difference, though.

Is that means learn it by hearing different accent? e.g. Japanese ,Indian, German...
Do you have website shows these voice? thank you
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paparaciii
Diglot
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Latvia
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 Message 14 of 32
01 May 2009 at 4:23pm | IP Logged 
To me 'th' and 'f' sounds completely different.
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Bao
Diglot
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Germany
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 Message 15 of 32
01 May 2009 at 4:40pm | IP Logged 
wky92hk wrote:

Is that means learn it by hearing different accent? e.g. Japanese ,Indian, German...
Do you have website shows these voice? thank you

That method basically means that a number of native speakers of the target language are recorded repeating similar-sounding words (minimal pairs, like Kubelek said) that are problematic for certain learners.
thin - fin
for examle
Because everyone speaks a bit differently, and everytime you repeat a word is sound just a bit different.
So when you hear the word, you have to decide whether you heard 'fin' or 'thin'. But you don't have just two recordings, of which one is longer or sounds a bit louder, so that you can remember 'the louder one was thin', because the next time you hear the same word, it's spoken by somebody else. So you have to actually learn to recognize the th to tell that word pair apart.

I couldn't find any website that has minimal pairs with th/f.
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Nick_dm
Newbie
United Kingdom
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Speaks: English*
Studies: Cantonese

 
 Message 16 of 32
01 May 2009 at 4:47pm | IP Logged 
wky92hk, I wouldn't recomend listening to other non-native accents as they will contain other mistakes. For example Japanese and northern Chinese people will generally say "s" rather than "th", so "thank you" and "Thursday" become "sank you" and "Sursday", others may replace "th" with "t", so "three" becomes "tree". Listening to these accents is unlikely to help you.

I'm afraid I don't know of any websites highlighting the differences.

Tyr, merging "th" and "f" isn't that widespread, plenty of people other than the Queen make the distinction! I live in the south London/Surrey area and both "thanks/thursday" and "fanks/fursday" are common. There is a correlation with class but the boundary is far "lower" than you suggest. On top of that I don't think "th-fronting" is particularly common in other English speaking countries.

Wikipedia has an article with some details and references - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th-fronting


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