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Seach for language with many diacritics

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39 messages over 5 pages: 1 2 3 4
Fat-tony
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 Message 33 of 39
26 June 2010 at 11:36am | IP Logged 
I feel Vietnamese is being harshly treated in this thread. As Splog pointed out, the
issue is that the numerous vowels are all differentiated by diacritics and then you
have the tone marks on top of (quite literally in some cases) the vowel diacritics.
However, it's surely better that Vietnamese is explicit in marking it's 10 distinct
vowels rather than English which just kinds of shrugs its shoulders and expresses its
numerous vowels through 5.5 vowel symbols? (How many foreigners would bother with the
crazy English spelling system if it wasn't the global lingua franca?)
The common way nowadays to express tones is by adding a letter at the end of the
syllable, like in Hmong, probably because it's a lot easier to input on a standard
keyboard

ellasevia wrote:


Yes, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos all used to be part of a French colony called
Indochine. That's why there is still a good deal of French spoken in parts of
Southeast Asia and there are many French loanwords.


Pet Peeve and off topic: Engish is (sadly) the only worthwhile European lingua franca
in South-East Asia. There are far more Thai speakers scattered throughout the region
than French speakers but no-one suggests that Thai is useful for getting around. There
are some loanwords in Khmer and Vietnamese but many concepts already existed when the
French arrived and had Sanskrit or Chinese equivalents while English is now the more
popular source of loanwords for these two. Lao has always borrowed from Thai.
It does seem that over-estimating the usefulness of European languages in Asia is a
common theme in this forum. My language map suggests that Laos and Cambodia have 25%
French speakers which is just plain wrong. (Although not as bizarre as the fact that
Pakistan has 40% English speakers and only 8% Urdu speakers!?! - taking second language
speakers the figures would be about 40% English; 100% Urdu while for first language
speakers it would be about 10% Urdu and 0.5-1% English.)
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tractor
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 Message 34 of 39
26 June 2010 at 11:43am | IP Logged 
johntm93 wrote:
Did they realize how bad that would look?

Orthography is not a beauty contest.
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Levi
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 Message 35 of 39
27 June 2010 at 3:00am | IP Logged 
I thought the Vietnamese alphabet was based originally off a Portuguese Romanization anyhow...
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johntm93
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 Message 36 of 39
27 June 2010 at 5:55am | IP Logged 
tractor wrote:
johntm93 wrote:
Did they realize how bad that would look?

Orthography is not a beauty contest.
But that doesn't mean you should make it look as bad as you possibly can.
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ellasevia
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 Message 37 of 39
27 June 2010 at 6:26am | IP Logged 
johntm93 wrote:
tractor wrote:
johntm93 wrote:
Did they realize how bad that would look?

Orthography is not a beauty contest.
But that doesn't mean you should make it look as bad as you possibly can.


I don't think it was their intention to make it look ugly and intimidating. Anyways, I suppose it's probably still easier to learn this way than using Chinese characters... As long as it is a good system for the language, that's all that matters. This system is good because it is completely phonetic. The only downside is it might look a bit (well, very) intimidating at first.

An example of an orthography that does not work well is the one I am using to write this post. English spelling is a disaster--when you hear a word for the first time you will not know definitively how to spell it and when you see a new word written, you will have a difficult time knowing how to pronounce it. In Vietnamese, once you get used to the sounds of the language which are tricky, this would be very simple. Another example of an orthography that not longer fits the language is Modern Greek. The alphabet was good for the ancient language, but now a lot of the letters sound the same and there are way too many diphthongs. It's still better than English because if you see a written word you know immediately how to pronounce it, but in order to write a word you have to generally memorize the spelling (for example, the following letters/diphthongs all make the sound "ee," like in "feet": ι, η, υ, ει, οι).
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johntm93
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 Message 38 of 39
27 June 2010 at 7:03am | IP Logged 
ellasevia wrote:
johntm93 wrote:
tractor wrote:
johntm93 wrote:
Did they realize how bad that would look?

Orthography is not a beauty contest.
But that doesn't mean you should make it look as bad as you possibly can.


I don't think it was their intention to make it look ugly and intimidating. Anyways, I suppose it's probably still easier to learn this way than using Chinese characters... As long as it is a good system for the language, that's all that matters. This system is good because it is completely phonetic. The only downside is it might look a bit (well, very) intimidating at first.

An example of an orthography that does not work well is the one I am using to write this post. English spelling is a disaster--when you hear a word for the first time you will not know definitively how to spell it and when you see a new word written, you will have a difficult time knowing how to pronounce it. In Vietnamese, once you get used to the sounds of the language which are tricky, this would be very simple. Another example of an orthography that not longer fits the language is Modern Greek. The alphabet was good for the ancient language, but now a lot of the letters sound the same and there are way too many diphthongs. It's still better than English because if you see a written word you know immediately how to pronounce it, but in order to write a word you have to generally memorize the spelling (for example, the following letters/diphthongs all make the sound "ee," like in "feet": ι, η, υ, ει, οι).
I'll give that to you. English spelling is very, very stupid.
And I guess as long as an alphabet works, you might as well use it.

Edited by johntm93 on 27 June 2010 at 7:04am

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