bobby1413 Newbie United Kingdom Joined 4196 days ago 32 posts - 32 votes Speaks: English* Studies: Italian
| Message 1 of 3 11 October 2013 at 7:21pm | IP Logged |
il mio = my
But I don't know why the --il-- is there? Surely mio means "my"?
I've seen this a lot in Italian and it's confusing.
Can anyone explain this in basic terms to me?
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fabriciocarraro Hexaglot Winner TAC 2012 Senior Member Brazil russoparabrasileirosRegistered users can see my Skype Name Joined 4713 days ago 989 posts - 1454 votes Speaks: Portuguese*, EnglishB2, Italian, Spanish, Russian, French Studies: Dutch, German, Japanese
| Message 2 of 3 11 October 2013 at 7:40pm | IP Logged |
Actually, "il" is the article "the" for the masculine singular. "Mio" is "my" also for masculine singular. For example:
"Il libro è rosso" (The book is red)
"Mio padre è alto" (My father is tall)
That is separately, but together, the Italian possessive adjectives are preceded by definite articles, therefore you'll find "il mio", "la mia", "i miei", "le mie", etc.
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Josquin Heptaglot Senior Member Germany Joined 4842 days ago 2266 posts - 3992 votes Speaks: German*, English, French, Latin, Italian, Russian, Swedish Studies: Japanese, Irish, Portuguese, Persian
| Message 3 of 3 11 October 2013 at 8:34pm | IP Logged |
As fabriciocarraro already pointed out, the Italian possessive pronouns are always preceded by the definite article:
Il mio libro è rosso.
La tua macchina è nuova.
I sui amici sono gentili.
Le nostre amiche sono belle.
An important exception, however, are relatives in the singular, which don't take the definite article:
Mio padre è vecchio.
Suo fratello ha gli occhi verdi.
Edited by Josquin on 11 October 2013 at 9:11pm
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