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How do you memorize Russian words?

  Tags: Russian
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
FromSpain
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Spain
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Studies: French, Russian

 
 Message 1 of 6
04 August 2014 at 1:13am | IP Logged 
I started to learn Russian with Assimil a few days ago and obviously everything is
different and new. I've realized that no matter how many times I learn the meaning and
the pronunciation of a word. I tend to forget them straight away. What do you do to learn
Russian words? I can spend several minutes when it comes to writing a single sentence in
Russian...

Edited by FromSpain on 04 August 2014 at 1:15am

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Josquin
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 Message 2 of 6
04 August 2014 at 3:06pm | IP Logged 
Keep repeating the words until they stick. The first baby steps in a very different language are always difficult. I remember I couldn't memorize the simplest greetings when I started learning Scottish Gaelic, because everything was so alien. Keep listening and reading the dialogues and you will start to get a feel for the language. Also, repeat the dialoges loudly and speak the words to yourself. That will do the trick.

Edited by Josquin on 04 August 2014 at 3:09pm

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Henkkles
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 Message 3 of 6
04 August 2014 at 6:29pm | IP Logged 
I memorize Russian words together with their etymological roots and an analysis of how the word is formed.

This is the same example I've given about the very same subject in another thread;

современный
-> со | времен | ный
-> with | time | -adjective

thus the word for 'modern' means literally 'with time', hmm... oh wait, that is exactly the same reasoning as in the word con-tempo-rary!
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tarvos
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 Message 4 of 6
04 August 2014 at 6:32pm | IP Logged 
Even better, you can "be with the times" in English. Which means you are up to date or
modern.
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Arnaud25
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Speaks: French*, English
Studies: Russian

 
 Message 5 of 6
04 August 2014 at 7:00pm | IP Logged 
Henkkles wrote:
I memorize Russian words together with their etymological roots and an analysis of how the word is formed.

This is the same example I've given about the very same subject in another thread;

современный
-> со | времен | ный
-> with | time | -adjective

thus the word for 'modern' means literally 'with time', hmm... oh wait, that is exactly the same reasoning as in the word con-tempo-rary!

That's also what I do. But when you begin to learn russian, it's difficult to implement: you don't know yet how work the prefixes and suffixes and each prefix and suffix have several meanings.
Another thing to know is that some nouns are also built like that:

самолёт: сам-о-лёт: itself-o-flight: the machine that flies by itself: the plane.
паровоз: пар-о-воз: steam-o-carry: the steam machine that carries : the locomotive.

The letter "o" or "e" serves as a link between the two roots.

Knowning the russian roots is a enormous help to guess the meaning of words in context, but it takes a lot of time to learn. At the beginning, just try to note the similarities between words: they have probably a common root (of course, there are also "faux-amis" like in all the languages)

Edited by Arnaud25 on 04 August 2014 at 7:21pm

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Michel1020
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 Message 6 of 6
04 August 2014 at 8:25pm | IP Logged 
FromSpain wrote:
I started to learn Russian with Assimil a few days ago and obviously everything is
different and new. I've realized that no matter how many times I learn the meaning and
the pronunciation of a word. I tend to forget them straight away. What do you do to learn
Russian words? I can spend several minutes when it comes to writing a single sentence in
Russian...


If you started a few days ago - "many times" can't be that many yet.


2 persons have voted this message useful



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