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Do languages shape anatomy?

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biagio
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Italy
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 Message 1 of 6
29 April 2015 at 11:57am | IP Logged 
If this has been already discussed, I apologise.

I've recently come across an American tv series in which one character claimed to be able to tell an American from a Briton by simply observing their palates, on the assumption that one's language can shape his/her anatomical structures.
Is this claim based on any solid scientific evidence or what?

Edited by biagio on 29 April 2015 at 11:59am

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Bao
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 Message 2 of 6
29 April 2015 at 4:53pm | IP Logged 
Phrenology.
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schoenewaelder
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 Message 3 of 6
29 April 2015 at 8:19pm | IP Logged 
You can differentiate French and English speakers on mute, by the amount of pouting
the French do. Older french people also end up with wrinkly lips/mouths, but the
smoking probably doesn't help.

You can also often recognise Spanish speakers on mute, as about 50% touch their top
lip with their tongues when pronouncing "th" but I don't know if it leads to any
physical changes. Might be worth checking them for elongated tongues though.

Edited by schoenewaelder on 29 April 2015 at 8:23pm

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djc463
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 Message 4 of 6
30 April 2015 at 12:31am | IP Logged 
No, any physical differences would be genetic, and shape of the palate/tongue is not affected at all by
language/accent.

The physical development of the shape of the palate is decided in the womb before you start speaking, and does not
change after birth.

Edited by djc463 on 30 April 2015 at 12:32am

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garyb
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 Message 5 of 6
30 April 2015 at 10:17am | IP Logged 
I recently heard someone say that they could identify French speakers, who are of course a very genetically diverse population, by certain facial features that are developed from growing up speaking French and moving the vocal apparatus in the ways required to produce the sounds of the language. Of course, this was just a claim at the pub, and I don't know if there was any scientific accuracy behind it.
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vonPeterhof
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 Message 6 of 6
30 April 2015 at 10:52am | IP Logged 
The only documented example of a particular language affecting anatomy that I'm aware of is !Xóõ or Taa, whose adult speakers develop a lump on their larynx, which also happened to the linguist Anthony Traill after he mastered it.
Quote:
The eminent anatomist and palaeo-anthropologist Phillip Tobias said it
was the only physiological change he knew of that was brought about by
speech.
So I guess there's that.

Edited by vonPeterhof on 30 April 2015 at 10:53am



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