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Another esto este question (Spanish)

  Tags: Spanish
 Language Learning Forum : Questions About Your Target Languages Post Reply
tuffy
Triglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
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1394 posts - 1412 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, English, German
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 1 of 8
01 December 2005 at 7:12pm | IP Logged 
I have just heard something that confuses me (again).

I thought that este/ese, esta/esa were the male and female forms of this/that.

And that eso and esto were more for general usages.
It's like THAT for instance. Sometimes THAT happens.
Or THIS is not nice etc.

But now I heard this: "These papers?" > "Estos papeles?"
And with my thinking I had expected "Estes papeles" since it's a male word.

Can anybody please explain why they use estos and not estes? When should I use what?

Thank you :)

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ElComadreja
Senior Member
Philippines
bibletranslatio
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2 sounds
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Studies: Spanish, Portuguese, Latin, Ancient Greek, Biblical Hebrew, Cebuano, French, Tagalog

 
 Message 2 of 8
01 December 2005 at 8:31pm | IP Logged 
uh, yeah, “estos” is the plural of “este”... try not to let it bother you. “esos” is also the plural of ese.
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tuffy
Triglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
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 Message 3 of 8
02 December 2005 at 1:52am | IP Logged 
Ah ok. And what are the plurals of esta and esa? Estas and esas?


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luke
Diglot
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United States
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 Message 4 of 8
02 December 2005 at 5:11am | IP Logged 
Sí, señor.
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rafaelrbp
Pentaglot
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Brazil
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 Message 5 of 8
02 December 2005 at 7:26am | IP Logged 
This is a major difficulty when learning Spanish being a Portuguese speaker, because for us we have "estes" and "esses" as the plural of "este" and "esse", respectively.

And we don't have the "esto" and "esso" (or eso) form, just masculine and feminine.
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morprussell
Diglot
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United States
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 Message 6 of 8
02 December 2005 at 1:02pm | IP Logged 
tuffy wrote:
Ah ok. And what are the plurals of esta and esa? Estas and esas?


Yes
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tuffy
Triglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 7040 days ago

1394 posts - 1412 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, English, German
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 7 of 8
02 December 2005 at 2:15pm | IP Logged 
Okidoki, another one for my grammar archive :-)
Thanks.

I thought of one way to remember already: when you have more males, you get more testOsterOne: tough and changed behaviour. So there we have a changed word with an o :-)
The females stay as they are.

Hmm :)




Edited by tuffy on 02 December 2005 at 2:21pm

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Niall Gallagher
Groupie
Ireland
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Speaks: English*
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 8 of 8
02 December 2005 at 4:23pm | IP Logged 
From what I can see, another way to remember it is to look at the plural form of ese = esos. If one tries to pluralise ese simply by appending an 's', it becomes "eses", which sounds like S-S, and quite funny to my ear, even as a beginner.

This way, it becomes easier to remember that one should change to last 'e' to an 'o' when pluralising the masculine form of "this/that", before adding the 's'.

Edited by Niall Gallagher on 02 December 2005 at 4:24pm



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