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2 Spanish questions

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patuco
Diglot
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Gibraltar
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 Message 9 of 18
23 November 2005 at 6:22am | IP Logged 
Just a stab in the dark here but maybe the requirement for the "a" is when you are using the pronouns or not (grammar, don't you just love it!).

For example...

tuffy wrote:
You had to ask if they liked it (the movie)...
First the speaker says: "les gusto?"
And then he says "a ustedes les gusto?"

In English you can say:
"Did you like it?"
OR
"Liked it?"



ymapazagain wrote:
I was told that usually the description comes after, but when using buena/bueno it generally comes first. So therefore the best way to say it would be 'una buena idea'

I guess buena comes first because it emphasises the point...maybe!

Exactly right!
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Peix
Newbie
United Kingdom
Joined 6964 days ago

6 posts - 6 votes

 
 Message 10 of 18
23 November 2005 at 7:21am | IP Logged 
About the use of the "a": I'll give an example. In one of the sentences you gave, "A nosotros nos gustó", the "a nosotros" is only used to emphasise or clarify that it's "us" who like it. So here, just saying "Nos gustó" would give the same meaning, but without that emphasis or clarification.

If you actually want to specify who it is who likes something (that is, you want to use a noun rather than a pronoun), you have to use "a". That's why "A mi esposo le gustó" couldn't be said any other way: simply saying "Le gustó" would mean "He liked it" without saying who "he" was.

As a side note, it is always compulsory to use an object pronoun (le, me, nos, etc.) with the verb "gustar". "A mi esposo gustó" doesn't make sense.


About "una buena idea": as ymapazagain and patuco have said, "bueno" tends to come before the noun, unlike most other adjectives. "Una idea buena" might be used to emphasise "buena" (for example if you mean a good idea as opposed to a bad idea) but it's certainly less usual.


Hope that helps.
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ymapazagain
Senior Member
Australia
myspace.com/amywiles
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 Message 11 of 18
23 November 2005 at 8:01am | IP Logged 
I´m not using pimsleur, or any other method! I´m working my way through the grammar on studySpanish.com and living with a family in Madrid (working as an aupair :S). I build my vocab as I come across it and when I have questions I have the family to ask and to help me with my speach and comprehension.

I also don´t understand the use of buen as opposed to bueno and I am having trouble finding an answer on the internet so it would be great if someone could solve this one for us!
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tuffy
Triglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
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Speaks: Dutch*, English, German
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 12 of 18
23 November 2005 at 8:15am | IP Logged 
Very clear explanation Peix, thanks!

Nice ymapazagain, that's the best way to learn it: in the country itself! I wish I could do that, surround myself completely with Spanish. But hopefully later :)
Did you go to Spain without any knowledge of Spanish?
very brave :)

I have looked it up on the web and found it now:

Buen is the short form of bueno when it goes before the noun, this is called apócope:

Es un hombre bueno = Es un buen hombre.


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ymapazagain
Senior Member
Australia
myspace.com/amywiles
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Studies: SpanishB2

 
 Message 13 of 18
23 November 2005 at 8:30am | IP Logged 
I came to spain with VERY little Spanish. I could say hola and order a batido de chocolate, but not much more! It´s best to throw yourself in the deep end I think!

Thanks for finding out about buen. Big help!
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tuffy
Triglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
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Speaks: Dutch*, English, German
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 Message 14 of 18
23 November 2005 at 9:50am | IP Logged 
What is most helpful to you: learning the grammar from that website or actually talking and hearing Spanish every day? I mean: how important/necessary is grammar you think? I try to focus on speaking and listening more at the moment. And it does help me to move through the lessons quicker now and I even get better in understanding when I worry a little less about the how's and why's and simply listen and speak :)
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ymapazagain
Senior Member
Australia
myspace.com/amywiles
Joined 6961 days ago

504 posts - 538 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: SpanishB2

 
 Message 15 of 18
23 November 2005 at 5:11pm | IP Logged 
Hmmm...that´s a tough one. I really think that they´re equally important. I find once I grasp a concept when it comes to grammar my understanding (listening and reading) progresses quite dramatically. I think once you get past the basic ´can i reserve a room´ stage the grammar does become vital. Just the placement of a pronoun in a sentance affects the entire meaning! Without the knowlege of this grammar I find myself understanding most of the words but still not getting a thorough sense of the meaning. After you learn the grammar you can watch television or listen to people talk and you actually learn more (without having to look it up in a dictionary) because it becomes easier to fill in the gaps.
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tuffy
Triglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
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1394 posts - 1412 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, English, German
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 16 of 18
24 November 2005 at 4:23pm | IP Logged 
One final thing I don't understand, I heard the folowing:
"No conozco a su esposa, ni sus hijos"

Why is there a personal a in front of his wife but not in front of his children?


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