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Other pathways for acquisition...

 Language Learning Forum : Learning Techniques, Methods & Strategies Post Reply
11 messages over 2 pages: 1
Cainntear
Pentaglot
Senior Member
Scotland
linguafrankly.blogsp
Joined 5821 days ago

4399 posts - 7687 votes 
Speaks: Lowland Scots, English*, French, Spanish, Scottish Gaelic
Studies: Catalan, Italian, German, Irish, Welsh

 
 Message 9 of 11
20 June 2010 at 9:06pm | IP Logged 
Splog wrote:
Kugel wrote:
What exactly in languages can't formally be written down? Or is it that even if it can formally be written down, it
doesn't help the language learner in any meaningful way? That is, leave logic to philosophy/math/compsci majors?


You can write anything down - even stuff about languages. But then what you will have is something written down, not something in your head.

More importantly, the inside of your brain is not shaped like a book, so what is written down is often fundamentally incompatible with human thinking.

Consider verb conjugation tables.

A sheet of paper is 2-dimensional. How many dimensions does a conjugation have?

We can define it as 3, 4 or more.

The first two dimensions are labelled Person and Number.

So our basic grammar table takes a single value from the 3rd dimension, Tense, and puts it on one table. Another value of Tense goes on another table.

But then if we start looking at it, depending on the language we have other possible dimensions: Aspect, Mood and Voice are the ones I can think of just now.

We cannot lay out that matrix on paper without de-emphasising certain elements and emphasising certain other elements in the process.

Even within a table, the tabular structure doesn't always reflect the links.

Consider that the Spanish "tú" and "ellos" forms are both derived from the "el" form -- a table doesn't force the learner to notice this.
The layout of tables often separates the declarative and subjunctive forms, when in most languages they are closely related.

And the links are not just like a big multidimensional grid. The past subjunctive in Spanish links the usual tense-agnostic verb ending rules with the 3rd person plural preterit form.

The rules are messy, and while you can structure teaching around them implicitly (cf MT Spanish), trying to learn directly from these rules independently would be mind-bogglingly difficult.
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Kugel
Senior Member
United States
Joined 6348 days ago

497 posts - 555 votes 
Speaks: English*

 
 Message 10 of 11
20 June 2010 at 10:13pm | IP Logged 
In Solity's work on MT, he talks about the concept of minimal differences by using a table (156).

State of the world 1(Pablo is a drunk)
State of the world 2(Pablo is drunk)

Action A está (choose "estar")
Action B es (choose "ser")

The learner wouldn't know the infinitive until later on.

What benefit would there be to make this mathematical? There are only 2 choices, A and B. And if the MT
concept of minimal differences is used(I don't know the history of "minimal differences" in language learning),
then keeping it simple like the aforementioned matrix is, I think, pretty straightforward, not requiring extensive
work on math or decision theory.       



Edited by Kugel on 20 June 2010 at 10:23pm

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Aras
Groupie
United States
Joined 6568 days ago

76 posts - 83 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: German, Ancient Greek

 
 Message 11 of 11
02 July 2010 at 12:42am | IP Logged 
I prefer a more grammatically-oriented approach, as well. While I'm obtaining the grammar, I seek out input-output materials myself, a la radio, tv, conversation, writing etc.
Although I'm a student of chemistry myself, math, the sciences and philosophical subjects are of great interest to me and I enjoy mathematics immensely. This makes a preference for grammar-heavy texts rather unsurprising.


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