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Arabic vocabulary - filling in the gaps

 Language Learning Forum : Questions About Your Target Languages Post Reply
ilanbg
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Senior Member
United States
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166 posts - 189 votes 
Speaks: French, English*
Studies: Spanish, Arabic (classical), Persian

 
 Message 1 of 7
21 August 2010 at 5:03am | IP Logged 
I've been studying Arabic for a few years now, have done immersive study abroad, and feel like I have a pretty
solid vocabulary and grasp of the language. At this point, I feel like the best thing I can do beyond my
continuing language classes is supplementary vocabulary.

I was wondering if anyone knew of the 100 most common words in Modern Standard Arabic (or, even better, 500
or 1000)? To make sure there aren't any obvious and important words I somehow failed to learn. Second to that,
I'd also be interested in a list of the most common words in English (I can find the Arabic translations myself).

And similarly: My goal is to develop a professional fluency with vocabulary specifically targeted toward politics
(since, I am hoping to work in the Middle East through U.S. State Department within the next year). I realize
that's a broad topic, so I suppose it could be rephrased as "media" vocabulary, i.e. vocabulary around topics
regularly discussed in the media.

Naturally, I'll continue reading/listening to Arabic media, but I'd also be interested in available resources for
developing more specific vocabulary. (I already have The Top 1000 Words for Understanding Media Arabic by Kendall.)

Edited by ilanbg on 21 August 2010 at 5:05am

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Doitsujin
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Germany
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 Message 2 of 7
21 August 2010 at 9:33am | IP Logged 
Many older textbooks based their vocabulary on:
The Basic Word List of the Arabic Daily Newspaper by Moshe Brill (1940)

A more recent Arabic frequency word list is:
Frequency dictionary of modern newspaper Arabic by Wolf-Dietrich Fromm (1982)
(AKA "Häufigkeitswörterbuch der modernen arabischen Zeitungssprache")

Both are no longer in print, but many larger libraries have them.

Routledge will publish a brand-new Arabic word frequency dictionary in November:
A Frequency Dictionary of Arabic: Core Vocabulary for Learners by Tim Buckwalter, Dilworth Parkinson (2010)

You might also find the the following book useful:
Using Arabic Synonyms by Dilworth Parkinson (2005)



Edited by Doitsujin on 21 August 2010 at 4:26pm

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daristani
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Studies: Uzbek

 
 Message 3 of 7
21 August 2010 at 5:07pm | IP Logged 
There are also some other books that might be helpful:

"Media Arabic" by Julia Ashtiany

"Media Arabic: A Coursebook for Reading Arabic News" by Alaa Elgibali and Nevenka Korica

"Advanced Media Arabic" by El Mustapha Lahlali

"Let's Read the Arabic Newspapers" by Howard D. Rowland


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translator2
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 Message 4 of 7
21 August 2010 at 10:03pm | IP Logged 
Modern Arabic Vocabulary Clinic
Build Your Arabic Vocabulary
Pocket Arabic Vocabulary
Arabic in a Flash
Arabic Vocabulary Study Cards

On-Line Egyptian Arabic Course

Edited by translator2 on 21 August 2010 at 10:07pm

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apparition
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Speaks: English*, Arabic (Written), French, Arabic (Iraqi), Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish
Studies: Pashto

 
 Message 5 of 7
22 August 2010 at 1:26am | IP Logged 
I suggest reading aawsat.com, daralhayat.com and aljazeera.net and make a list of the
words you don't recognize (or just look them up as you go).

That's an easy way to find important, modern words for professional speakers of Arabic,
because if you can't decipher the articles of a major newspaper, you aren't going to
understand MSA very well when it's spoken to you, especially with respect to politics.

Your own productive vocabulary, of course, needn't be so wide, but it's good to expose
yourself to the possibilities.
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ilanbg
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Speaks: French, English*
Studies: Spanish, Arabic (classical), Persian

 
 Message 6 of 7
22 August 2010 at 11:28pm | IP Logged 
Those are all excellent suggestions. I have a lot of material now to explore.

Thank you!
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ANK47
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thearabicstudent.blo
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Speaks: English*, Arabic (Written), Arabic (classical)

 
 Message 7 of 7
25 August 2010 at 4:25am | IP Logged 
With listening a lot of people learning Arabic have trouble spelling the word they heard so they can't look up its definition. That's why places where you can find a transcript along with the audio are best. Such places are GLOSS (gloss.dliflc.edu)and Weekly Training Events (wte.dliflc.edu/search.aspx). I have some transcripts from Al Jazeera on my blog as well.


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