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Text memorization and imitation

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slucido
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 Message 1 of 95
22 September 2010 at 5:09pm | IP Logged 
I have found this article and it seems very interesting for us.

Text memorization and imitation: The practices
of successful Chinese learners of English

Yanren Ding


Good language learner studies show that attending to form is associated with successful learning. This paper reports interviews with three university English majors who had won prizes in nationwide English speaking competitions and debate tournaments in China. The interviewees regarded text memorization and imitation as the most effective methods of learning English. They had been initially forced to use these methods but gradually came to appreciate them.

http://elechina.super-red.es/ding.pdf


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microsnout
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 Message 2 of 95
22 September 2010 at 6:31pm | IP Logged 
One seldom hears of this method but I have found it very useful. It seems like too much work for some people but
good actors learn to memorize words quite quickly. For me it is not a complete method of learning a language but
just an exercise to help promote words, phrases and grammatical forms from my passive to active vocabulary.

If like me, there are some words or phrases that you always recognize and understand when you hear them but
never think to use when you speak (until later when it is too late), then this method can help. It forces you to learn
someone else's way of expressing a thought rather than reusing again and again the ways you already know. This
can be better than a conversation (with natives or students) because in that situation the pressure to produce
output quickly can lead you to just overuse simple word patterns.

I memorize just short texts of less than 10 sentences and remember them for a couple days. Long after the whole is
forgotten there always seems to be some word, phrase or grammatical pattern that stays with me forever and I
begin to use it when speaking.

Thanks for posting the document, I will read it with interest..

Edited by microsnout on 22 September 2010 at 6:32pm

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slucido
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 Message 3 of 95
22 September 2010 at 6:43pm | IP Logged 
I have read in this forum that some people learn by heart the Assimil course. Maybe it's worth it. I don't know. What I found again and again that old methods seem to work very well. Technology is our advantage.


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justberta
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 Message 4 of 95
22 September 2010 at 8:33pm | IP Logged 
I'm not a university student so.. Imitation works though, in regards to prosody etc.
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Andy E
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 Message 5 of 95
22 September 2010 at 10:27pm | IP Logged 
slucido wrote:
I have read in this forum that some people learn by heart the Assimil course. Maybe it's worth it. I don't know.


That's something I'm attempting to do at the moment with Assimil Italian without Toil and German without Toil. Time will tell whether it's worth it. I found the article you posted when I was researching techniques for memorising texts, so it was interesting to note some anecdotal evidence for its usefulness.

Edit: One immediate benefit to the memorisation is that Shadowing is much easier.

Edited by Andy E on 22 September 2010 at 10:45pm

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slucido
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 Message 6 of 95
22 September 2010 at 11:14pm | IP Logged 
Andy E wrote:
slucido wrote:
I have read in this forum that some people learn by heart the Assimil course. Maybe it's worth it. I don't know.


That's something I'm attempting to do at the moment with Assimil Italian without Toil and German without Toil. Time will tell whether it's worth it. I found the article you posted when I was researching techniques for memorising texts, so it was interesting to note some anecdotal evidence for its usefulness.

Edit: One immediate benefit to the memorisation is that Shadowing is much easier.


Do you use any specific technique to memorize by heart every Assimil chapter?



Edited by slucido on 22 September 2010 at 11:14pm

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Cainntear
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 Message 7 of 95
23 September 2010 at 12:11am | IP Logged 
slucido wrote:
Good language learner studies show that attending to form is associated with successful learning.

Or to put it more simply: people who try to speak properly are more likely to speak properly than those who don't try.
Quote:
This paper reports interviews with three university English majors who had won prizes in nationwide English speaking competitions and debate tournaments in China.

3 people isn't a statistically significant sample size, so we have to be careful about drawing any conclusions from them.
Quote:
The interviewees regarded text memorization and imitation as the most effective methods of learning English. They had been initially forced to use these methods but gradually came to appreciate them.

General thought is that learners' survey responses are about 50% accurate.

The report abstract says "<i>The practice enabled them to attend to and learn collocations and sequences, to borrow these sequences for productive use, to improve pronunciation, and to develop the habit of attending to details of language in the context of language input.</i>"

Not necessarily. There is no evidence of cause-and-effect given in the paper. It is possible that things are the other way round -- that they were only successful in this approach because they had a natural or predeveloped habit of attending to the details of the language.

And again "The paper concludes that such practice enhances noticing and rehearsal and hence facilitates second language acquisition."

Not necessarily. The conclusion must be that learning-by-memorisation is only possible through noticing and rehearsal -- there is nothing in the study to show that the practice encourages noticing.


In fact, not only are survey results unreliable, but it has been commonly noted that asking what the most useful part of a learning regimen is is less than 50% accurate. Certain techniques produce a sense of progression without actually achieving much. Many students will claim they learn a lot from substitution drills and the like, because they see that they get the answers right.

However, if you look at it more closely, these drills are proven ineffective. They talk about tasks being too easy and not developing skills.

Memorising isn't easy, but again, you can start to see results in the skill tested (memorisation) and convince yourself that you're learning language.
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slucido
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 Message 8 of 95
23 September 2010 at 12:17am | IP Logged 
Cainntear, do you mean that text memorization and imitation are useless?
Do you think the article is bullshit?


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