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Вопрос о грамматике

 Language Learning Forum : Русский Post Reply
51 messages over 7 pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Next >>
Radu-1987
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 Message 1 of 51
04 April 2011 at 6:23pm | IP Logged 
Hello, I found this sentence below and I do not understand the last part.

<<На Руси возникает много феодальных государств.>>

много феодальных государств -> shouldn't this be? -> много феодальные государств

Could anyone explain to me?


Edited by Radu-1987 on 04 April 2011 at 6:27pm

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ExtravaganZza
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 Message 2 of 51
04 April 2011 at 7:39pm | IP Logged 
The sentence is correct
\На Руси возникает много феодальных государств\
Какое государство? Феодальное
Каким государством? Феодальным
Каких государств? Феодальных
etc.
I can`t realy explain it in English in right grammar terms, hope somebody here can.
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Siberiano
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 Message 3 of 51
06 April 2011 at 11:03am | IP Logged 
именительный падеж будет если "феодальные государства" будут подлежащим: "Появляются многие феодальные государства". Но здесь подлежащее - "много" ("множество"), а "феодальных государств" - это дополнение, поэтому в родительном падеже. ("Появляется множество. Чего? Феодальных государств.")
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Radu-1987
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 Message 4 of 51
06 April 2011 at 11:53am | IP Logged 
Понял. Спасибо, товарищи.
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Radu-1987
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 Message 5 of 51
08 April 2011 at 3:43pm | IP Logged 
Есть у меня другой вопрос.

How can I differentiate the use of comparative degree as given in examples below?

Examples of Comparative Degrees
----------
1. сильнее/сильней
2. красивее/красивей
3. храбрее/храбрей

ex1. Русское войско - сильнее.

ex2. Храмы в Киеве строили красивее.

ex3. Русские воиска боролись храбрей.

Question: Some ends in -ее or -ей, how would I know which one to use?
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Cabaire
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 Message 6 of 51
08 April 2011 at 4:46pm | IP Logged 
I always thought, the comparatives in -ее to be the standard endings, and -ей to be a colloquial variant thereof.

It is a question of style, not of grammar, isn't it?
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ExtravaganZza
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 Message 7 of 51
08 April 2011 at 8:48pm | IP Logged 
Cabaire is absoulutely right, -ее = -ей. In spoken language -ee is used much more
often then -ей, which is mainly used in literature.
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Radu-1987
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 Message 8 of 51
12 April 2011 at 5:36pm | IP Logged 
Another one!

I found this one yet puzzling, however simple it may be.

<<У христиан бог один.>>

Shouldn't <<христиан>> be changed to its genitive singular form <<христиана>>, hence composing the following sentence below?

<<У христиана бог один.>>

Edited by Radu-1987 on 12 April 2011 at 5:37pm



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