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Assol.

 Language Learning Forum : Italiano Post Reply
rtyhgn85
Newbie
United Kingdom
Joined 4769 days ago

18 posts - 23 votes

 
 Message 1 of 2
09 April 2011 at 10:30am | IP Logged 
Does anyone know what assol. stands for in a dictionary entry?
Thanks!

disengare:
. Rappresentare mediante linee tracciate su una superficie: d. un fiore, un paesaggio; d. un cerchio, un triangolo; d. con la matita, con la penna, al computer; anche assol.: imparare a d.; non sa d.; d. bene, male.
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Emme
Triglot
Senior Member
Italy
Joined 5107 days ago

980 posts - 1594 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, English, German
Studies: Russian, Swedish, French

 
 Message 2 of 2
09 April 2011 at 11:41am | IP Logged 
‘assol.’ sta per ‘assoluto’. Un verbo transitivo (cioè un verbo che solitamente è seguito da un complemento oggetto) è usato come ‘transitivo assoluto’ quando non è seguito da un complemento oggetto.
Nei primi esempi riportati, il verbo transitivo ‘disegnare’ è seguito da un complemento oggetto: ‘un fiore’, ‘un paesaggio’ ecc.
Gli ultimi esempi (‘imparare a disegnare’, ‘disegnare bene/male’) invece non riportano il complemento oggetto.
La terminologia ‘verbo transitivo assoluto’ non è molto usata. Era nuova anche per me.


‘assol.’ stands for ‘assoluto’. A transitive verb (i.e. a verb that is usually followed by a direct object) can sometimes be used as a ‘transitivo assoluto’ when it’s not followed by the direct object.
In the first examples mentioned above, ‘disegnare/to draw’ is followed by a direct object: ‘un fiore/a flower’, 'un paesaggio/a landscape’ etc.
The last examples mentioned in your post show the use of the verb ‘disegnare’ as a transitive verb ‘assoluto’, i.e. without a direct object: ‘imparare a disegnare/to learn how to draw’, ‘disegnare bene/male/to draw well/badly’.
The term ‘verbo transitivo assoluto’ isn’t used frequently. It’s something new for me as well.


Per ulteriori informazioni/For further information:
http://revistas.ucm.es/fll/11339527/articulos/CFIT9696110031 A.PDF

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