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Is Thracian that hard to decipher?

  Tags: Dead Languages
 Language Learning Forum : Philological Room Post Reply
a3
Triglot
Senior Member
Bulgaria
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Speaks: Bulgarian*, English, Russian
Studies: Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish, Norwegian, Finnish

 
 Message 1 of 3
10 April 2011 at 9:05pm | IP Logged 
I'm suprised that so many Thracian words are known and yet the inscriptions in Thracian - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracian_language#Inscriptions - have not been deciphered.
Let's take for example the inscription from Ezerovo:

ΡΟΛΙΣΤΕΝΕΑΣΝ / ΕΡΕΝΕΑΤΙΛ / ΤΕΑΝΗΣΚΟΑ / ΡΑΖΕΑΔΟΜ / ΕΑΝΤΙΛΕΖΥ / ΠΤΑΜΙΗΕ / ΡΑΖ / ΗΛΤΑ
rolis Teneasnerenea Til Teanēskoarazeado Mean Tilezupta Miēerazēl Ta

The words for me, my, mine in most Indoeuropean languages begin with M(as is the case in English), so me/mea/mean and mi/miē/miēe can easily cary this meaning.

'You' in reconstructed PIE is 'tu' and we can see some potential words begining with t - ta, ti, te. What's more interesting, 'til' occurs twice and also there is 'tean', which is quite similiar to 'mean' - they could mean to you and to me or yours and mine for example.

'Raze' also appears twice.

To my suprise, there are some potential words that sound familiar to me: 'koa' (коя - who), 'do'(до - next to), 'az';'as'(аз - I), but it's most probably a coincidence.
Can you find a longer string of letters that sounds similiar or equal to a word you already know - back then Indoeuropean languages were much more closer than today so it musnt be that difficult. Also the insciption is in Greek, which doesnt have letters for v, sh, j, zh and other sounds that Thracian possibly had; 'rolis' could have been pronounced 'rolish' and 'raze' could have been pronounced 'rashe' or 'razhe'.
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Gorgoll2
Senior Member
Brazil
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 Message 2 of 3
11 April 2011 at 2:36am | IP Logged 
It looks to be Semitic. But, it remembers roots common to Native Brazilian languages.
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William Camden
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United Kingdom
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 Message 3 of 3
13 April 2011 at 8:09pm | IP Logged 
Considering that it is usually thought to be an Indo-European language, not much more of Thracian has been deciphered than Etruscan, usually thought to be a non-Indo-European language and a language isolate.

Deciphering depends on looking for cognates in related languages. But this has not helped much with Thracian. Perhaps it is not after all Indo-European.


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