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German Question

  Tags: Syntax | German
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
18 messages over 3 pages: 1 2
zekecoma
Senior Member
United StatesRegistered users can see my Skype Name
Joined 5138 days ago

561 posts - 655 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: German, Spanish

 
 Message 17 of 18
18 May 2011 at 9:00am | IP Logged 
I came across a couple of words that gives some confusion

brennen/anbrennen = to burn
reichen/erreichen = to reach
leicht/einfach = easy
1 person has voted this message useful



fnord
Triglot
Groupie
Switzerland
Joined 4827 days ago

71 posts - 124 votes 
Speaks: German*, Swiss-German, English
Studies: Luxembourgish, Dutch

 
 Message 18 of 18
18 May 2011 at 9:16pm | IP Logged 
Only now that I am trying to put this into words do I realize how tricky one's own mother tongue can be.



brennen: the process of some material being consumed by fire
anbrennen: something is only partially damaged by excessive heat, though not necessarily by actual fire or flames
(most commonly used related to the preparation of food, I'd think).

Das Holz brennt.
Das Haus brennt.
Das Essen ist angebrannt.



reichen: to hand, give somebody something / to suffice / to be enough
erreichen: to achieve / to attain / to arrive

Ich reiche dir das Essen.
Zwei Löffel Salz reichen für das Essen.
Du erreichst das Ziel.
Er hat alles erreicht, was er sich vorgenommen hatte.



When translated from the English "easy", "leicht" and "einfach" can often be used interchangeably...

Viele sagen, Deutsch sei nicht leicht.
Viele sagen, Deutsch sei nicht einfach.

...though one should differentiate other possible meanings:

leicht: lightweight / slight / effortless
einfach: simply, just / common / basic / not complicated

Einfaches Deutsch verstehe ich schon leicht.
Aber Schweizerdeutsch verstehe ich einfach nicht.

...wouldn't work the other way round.

And beware of the difference:

Sie ist ein einfaches Mädchen.
Sie ist ein leichtes Mädchen.



Edited by fnord on 18 May 2011 at 9:16pm

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