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Similarities between Czech and German?

 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
16 messages over 2 pages: 1 2  Next >>
Sionis
Newbie
United States
Joined 4709 days ago

33 posts - 34 votes
Speaks: English*
Studies: Russian, Romanian

 
 Message 1 of 16
13 August 2011 at 11:21am | IP Logged 
I'm keep reading about similarities between the two languages becasue of the German influence over the Czechoslovakia and the Czech language, but in my Czech studies I can't see any relations to German (even though my knowledge of German is limited).

Is there something I'm missing or is the influence something on the lines of past vocabulary?
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Sionis
Newbie
United States
Joined 4709 days ago

33 posts - 34 votes
Speaks: English*
Studies: Russian, Romanian

 
 Message 2 of 16
13 August 2011 at 11:23am | IP Logged 
Also, does anyone have any workbook recommendations for someone learning Czech? The only ones I'm seeing are $100+ so I don't want to slip up a get a bad workbook without doing some research.
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floydak
Tetraglot
Groupie
Slovakia
Joined 4663 days ago

60 posts - 85 votes 
Speaks: Slovak*, English, German, Spanish
Studies: French

 
 Message 3 of 16
13 August 2011 at 11:43am | IP Logged 
Well, to be honest, I don't think there are really some big similarities.

Having good knowledge about both languages, there might be some words in Czech derived
from German (even plenty), and maybe more in regions closer to German borders, but! in
general I don't think there are bigger grammar similarities than in German/Polish or
German/Slovak.

This languages (german/czech) are quite different in virtualy everything. And for Czech
native it probably would be harder(or same hard) to achieve German fluency than
english/spanish/french fluency.

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fnord
Triglot
Groupie
Switzerland
Joined 4842 days ago

71 posts - 124 votes 
Speaks: German*, Swiss-German, English
Studies: Luxembourgish, Dutch

 
 Message 4 of 16
13 August 2011 at 6:06pm | IP Logged 
In Europa, there are three "big" language families:

- Germanic (mainly English, German, Dutch, Scandinavian and others)
- Romance (Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian...)
- Balto-Slavic (Russian, Ukirainian, Polish, Czech & Slovak, Serbo-Croation & Slovenian...)

Languages share considerably more similarities within their respective groups than to others.

As a native speaker of German, I could gather quite a lot of information from Dutch texts (and even some from
spoken Dutch), without having learnt the language - yet Czech, which is also spoken in a neighboring country,
seems almost totally unintelligible to me.


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Merv
Bilingual Diglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5082 days ago

414 posts - 749 votes 
Speaks: English*, Serbo-Croatian*
Studies: Spanish, French

 
 Message 5 of 16
13 August 2011 at 6:43pm | IP Logged 
Sionis wrote:
I'm keep reading about similarities between the two languages becasue of the German influence
over the Czechoslovakia and the Czech language, but in my Czech studies I can't see any relations to German
(even though my knowledge of German is limited).

Is there something I'm missing or is the influence something on the lines of past vocabulary?


It's a remarkable fact that despite centuries of rule and oppression by a foreign language/culture, most
languages will retain the unique features of grammar and even pronunciation that existed in them and their
ancestors from the beginning.

Czech may have been influenced by German but is still 100% a Slavic language. Likewise Greek may have been
influenced by Turkish yet it is 100% Indo-European (Hellenic) and not Altaic at all. Arabic may have influenced
Spanish but Spanish is clearly still a Romance language and not a bit Semitic.

Take Hungarian: most of it's vocabulary is based on non-Hungarian roots, mostly Slavic, German, Turkic, etc. Yet
the language is totally Finno-Ugric and not at all alike grammatically or lexically even with these other
influencing languages.

It seems that with most languages the rule is total replacement or co-existence side by side. The cases of
complex mixed languages (rather than a pidgin) are the rare exceptions. Michif, Mednyj Aleut, and Cappadocian
Greek come to mind.
2 persons have voted this message useful



Butterworth
Diglot
Newbie
Czech Republic
Joined 4695 days ago

7 posts - 9 votes
Speaks: Czech*, EnglishC1
Studies: Japanese, Korean

 
 Message 6 of 16
14 August 2011 at 3:11am | IP Logged 
Lots of them, very informal speech -

wiki page
1 person has voted this message useful



Vlad
Trilingual Super Polyglot
Senior Member
Czechoslovakia
foreverastudent.com
Joined 6393 days ago

443 posts - 576 votes 
2 sounds
Speaks: Czech*, Slovak*, Hungarian*, Mandarin, EnglishC2, GermanC2, ItalianC1, Spanish, Russian, Polish, Serbian, French
Studies: Persian, Taiwanese, Romanian, Portuguese

 
 Message 7 of 16
14 August 2011 at 7:50am | IP Logged 
Butterworth wrote:
Lots of them, very informal speech -

wiki page


It's only a guess, but I would say 70-80% of these expressions can be found in Slovak as
well.
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Sionis
Newbie
United States
Joined 4709 days ago

33 posts - 34 votes
Speaks: English*
Studies: Russian, Romanian

 
 Message 8 of 16
15 August 2011 at 4:08am | IP Logged 
Thank you all for the answers.


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