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Hungarian Grammar Question

  Tags: Hungarian | Grammar
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
Bbcatcher 08
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 4229 days ago

130 posts - 154 votes 
Speaks: English*, Latin
Studies: Russian, Mandarin, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Serbo-Croatian, Hungarian

 
 Message 1 of 5
06 January 2013 at 4:28am | IP Logged 
Hello all,

I have a quick question. I have been going through the Teach Yourself Hungarian book, and
in the back portion, where it has the conjugation tables, I noticed that there is a
"indefinite" and "definite" conjugation. Can anyone here who has learned the language
explain the differences? I have asked natives, and they have no idea how to explain,
because it is natural for them.

Thanks all!
2 persons have voted this message useful



Astrophel
Tetraglot
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Studies: Russian, Cantonese, Polish, Sanskrit, Cherokee

 
 Message 2 of 5
06 January 2013 at 6:37am | IP Logged 
Indefinite means "a/an/some noun", and definite means "the noun". It's really that simple :)
1 person has voted this message useful



Bakunin
Diglot
Senior Member
Switzerland
outerkhmer.blogspot.
Joined 4941 days ago

531 posts - 1126 votes 
Speaks: German*, Thai
Studies: Khmer

 
 Message 3 of 5
06 January 2013 at 7:02am | IP Logged 
In Hungarian, the two sentences "I see a car" and "I see the car" require different verb forms for "I see", the first
requires the indefinite conjugation, the second the definite. Which one to choose depends on whether the object of
the verb is definite or indefinite (with special rules for personal pronouns). In indo-european languages, there is no
such distinction.

I see a car. = Látok egy autót.
I see the car. = Látom az autót.

EDIT: Added the accusative marker -t. (See next comment.)

Edited by Bakunin on 06 January 2013 at 4:13pm

4 persons have voted this message useful



gabe76
Triglot
Newbie
Hungary
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5 posts - 5 votes
Speaks: Hungarian*, German, English
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 4 of 5
06 January 2013 at 12:47pm | IP Logged 
Látok/látom requires the accusative ending.

Látok egy autót.
látom az autót.
1 person has voted this message useful



Bakunin
Diglot
Senior Member
Switzerland
outerkhmer.blogspot.
Joined 4941 days ago

531 posts - 1126 votes 
Speaks: German*, Thai
Studies: Khmer

 
 Message 5 of 5
06 January 2013 at 1:02pm | IP Logged 
gabe76 wrote:
Látok/látom requires the accusative ending.

Látok egy autót.
látom az autót.


Thanks :)


1 person has voted this message useful



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