Register  Login  Active Topics  Maps  

German - gewesen with past participle

  Tags: Syntax | German
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
beano
Diglot
Senior Member
United KingdomRegistered users can see my Skype Name
Joined 4433 days ago

1049 posts - 2152 votes 
Speaks: English*, German
Studies: Russian, Serbian, Hungarian

 
 Message 1 of 4
17 January 2013 at 12:01am | IP Logged 
If you go to the bank in Germany and it is closed, you could say "die Bank war geschlossen" when you come
home.

Could you use gewesen instead of war and say die Bank ist geschlossen gewesen? I don't think I have ever
heard this construction in real life, but could it be used?
1 person has voted this message useful



Josquin
Heptaglot
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4655 days ago

2266 posts - 3992 votes 
Speaks: German*, English, French, Latin, Italian, Russian, Swedish
Studies: Japanese, Irish, Portuguese, Persian

 
 Message 2 of 4
17 January 2013 at 12:08am | IP Logged 
Yes, it's absolutely possible to say this. It's just another tense (present perfect instead of imperfect).
1 person has voted this message useful





Iversen
Super Polyglot
Moderator
Denmark
berejst.dk
Joined 6514 days ago

9078 posts - 16473 votes 
Speaks: Danish*, French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Swedish, Esperanto, Romanian, Catalan
Studies: Afrikaans, Greek, Norwegian, Russian, Serbian, Icelandic, Latin, Irish, Lowland Scots, Indonesian, Polish, Croatian
Personal Language Map

 
 Message 3 of 4
17 January 2013 at 10:44am | IP Logged 
Yes, a different tense, and therefore also a different meaning. "Die Bank war geschlossen" refers directly to your experience when you stood in front of the bank and saw a handwritten notice on the door. Its current state is not relevant. "Die Bank ist geschlossen gewesen" gives an information in retrospect: the bank was closed for some hours, but now it is presumably open again.
1 person has voted this message useful



beano
Diglot
Senior Member
United KingdomRegistered users can see my Skype Name
Joined 4433 days ago

1049 posts - 2152 votes 
Speaks: English*, German
Studies: Russian, Serbian, Hungarian

 
 Message 4 of 4
17 January 2013 at 4:54pm | IP Logged 
Thanks for that guys. The ge-ge combination jarred with me but like you say, no reason why this sentence wouldn't work.


1 person has voted this message useful



If you wish to post a reply to this topic you must first login. If you are not already registered you must first register


Post ReplyPost New Topic Printable version Printable version

You cannot post new topics in this forum - You cannot reply to topics in this forum - You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum - You cannot create polls in this forum - You cannot vote in polls in this forum


This page was generated in 0.2031 seconds.


DHTML Menu By Milonic JavaScript
Copyright 2024 FX Micheloud - All rights reserved
No part of this website may be copied by any means without my written authorization.