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Solfrid Cristin Heptaglot Winner TAC 2011 & 2012 Senior Member Norway Joined 5421 days ago 4143 posts - 8864 votes ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Speaks: Norwegian*, Spanish, Swedish, French, English, German, Italian Studies: Russian | Message 161 of 299 25 October 2013 at 8:13am | IP Logged | |||||
I should perhaps also be more specific. In cross country skiing we need to beat everyone, in most other sports we are happy just to beat the Swedes. The good side is that in sports where we do not do well, like in football, we are happy to chear for the Swedes :-) 2 persons have voted this message useful | ||||||
![]() Iversen Super Polyglot Moderator Denmark berejst.dk Joined 6790 days ago 9078 posts - 16473 votes ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Speaks: Danish*, French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Swedish, Esperanto, Romanian, Catalan Studies: Afrikaans, Greek, Norwegian, Russian, Serbian, Icelandic, Latin, Irish, Lowland Scots, Indonesian, Polish, Croatian Personal Language Map | Message 162 of 299 25 October 2013 at 9:31am | IP Logged | |||||
It is all dependant on the opportunities we have for using our languages. I can always find something to read and mostly also something sensible to listen to in all my languages, and I know from my vocabulary counts that I have a decent passive vocabulary even in some of the languages which I only have listed as 'studies'. For instance I have recently returned from South Africa, where I used field guides in Afrikaans and read local newspapers and magazines without any problems. I can also understand most of the content in the podcasts from Radio sonder Grense (my reading skills always will be better than my listening skills in any language, and I haven't listened enough yet). But I can't speak Afrikaans fluently, and I still need a dictionary when I write in this language. It is fairly certain that a week or so where I really got the chance to speak Afrikaans would kick it up into at least B1, maybe B2 actively, but with an English/German-speaking tourgroup I simply didn't get the chance, except in a couple of cases in shops. With languages like Italian and Spanish I have done travels on my own and I have a much longer history of listening and reading in these languages, so even though I do make errors and sometimes lack words I can say - based on facts - that I can live a fairly normal life as a tourist in the relevant countries, speaking as much and about the same themes I would speak about in English in an Anglophone country. So my proficiency may be lower than in English, but my fluency isn't. So above a certain level of proficiency fluency is all about exposure, expoosure and once again exposure. Edited by Iversen on 25 October 2013 at 12:42pm 2 persons have voted this message useful | ||||||
Henkkles Triglot Senior Member Finland Joined 4340 days ago 544 posts - 1141 votes ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Speaks: Finnish*, English, Swedish Studies: Russian | Message 163 of 299 25 October 2013 at 10:34am | IP Logged | |||||
I don't have any references for you but at one of the lectures at Helsinki university the professor in linguistics said roughly that they're the perfect examples of languages with an army and a navy and how they differ from one another less than many "languages" that are considered as dialects of the same language. This was in the topic of "how arbitrary it is to fight over what is a language and what is a dialect" but I think he meant that the general idea is that scientifically speaking it makes much more sense to think of them as dialects. The idea is that most distinct languages are formed when the dialect continuum breaks and the different parts drift into separate directions, but the Scandinavian dialect continuum is very unfragmented; and isn't it silly that almost everyone admits that there are dialects of Swedish that are somehow closer to Norwegian? All in all it's not black and white but in some cases when science is considered it makes more sense to do something differently than in the "actual world". 2 persons have voted this message useful | ||||||
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