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Trying to be too clever

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beano
Diglot
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 Message 41 of 74
26 October 2013 at 10:36pm | IP Logged 
Iversen wrote:
As I have understood the original question, it referred to the situation of intermediate
language learners who can speak sensibly when they stick to simple constructions and the vocabulary they
know well, but who almost will produce nonsens or come to a standstill if they try constructions and
vocabulary beyond their capabilities.


Correct. I think it's best to learn to walk before you try to run.

Edited by beano on 26 October 2013 at 10:37pm

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shk00design
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 Message 42 of 74
27 October 2013 at 12:44am | IP Logged 
Once I was travelling in Houston in the US. At the airport a couple came up and asked in Chinese about taking the
shuttle into town. They (presumably from Taiwan) probably visited the US for the first time and had trouble with
their English. Although I normally considered myself more fluent in English, I told them in Mandarin roughly the
dollar amount to get to town. It was my first time to Houston on my own. I only paid for a shuttle bus ride 5
minutes earlier. If you ask me whether it would be cheaper to take the shuttle or a taxi I wouldn't know. The only
thing I'm better at is asking for directions in English.

Edited by shk00design on 27 October 2013 at 12:46am

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s_allard
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 Message 43 of 74
27 October 2013 at 6:17am | IP Logged 
leosmith wrote:
s_allard wrote:
I think that the OP's point is well taken. Many times when we try to speak
in a sophisticated
manner and on complex subjects things fall apart because we are out of our depth.

Does this mean you are going to stop doing it yourself? Sometimes when I have insomnia for several days
running, I
read one of your posts and see irregular usage of low frequency vocabulary. Always kinda wondered why you
were
doing this, but it works like a charm, so thanks anyhow.

Try as much as I can, I have difficulty wrapping my head around this sole and somewhat marginal contribution to
the present debate. If I understand this correctly, all or any one of my posts contain examples of so-called
irregular usage of low frequency vocabulary.

Does irregular usage mean incorrect? This very ambiguous. When we speak of irregular verbs or irregular plurals
in languages we usually mean that the morphology in question does not conform to certain common or regular
patterns. But how can one make irregular usage of words, especially if they are somewhat rare? I think the author
really meant incorrect usage.

Then the question is what constitutes low-frequency vocabulary. Since no examples were given, I reread all my
posts in this thread in search of rare words. I didn't see anything that a first year university student would not
understand. I've avoided using words like adumbrate, ratiocinate, egregious, redound, etc.

I did use some longish words like sophisticated, rarefied, grammatical, gibberish that for some people might be
of low frequency, but I don't think I used them incorrectly. So, I'm puzzled as to what are my irregular or
incorrect low-frequency words. Some examples would be helpful.

I'll be the first to admit that many of my posts contain spelling mistakes and typos that may make some words
look rare. This I think is the problem here. I certainly apologize for the inconvenience.
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Cavesa
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 Message 44 of 74
28 October 2013 at 10:54pm | IP Logged 
I think the phrasal verbs are a totally wrong exemple. Most people don't begin from the
phrasal verbs ("look how many different things I can say with just five or six verbs!
hurray!"). Vast majority of ESL learners encounters the "proper" words first and, at
some point, they are told to learn phrasal verbs on top of that ("why? there is already
a perfectly suitable word. and the used preposition makes no sense!").

What kinds of words you tend to use is a highly individual matter. We have already
discussed how different are various vocabulary tests on the internet. I once got an
incredibly high score (more suited to a native speaker whose novels get regularily
published) just because the test makers put there a lot of latin based and medical
vocabulary which they considered advanced.

I think you should strive to improve no matter how good or bad you are at the moment.
Of course it doesn't always end up well to go out of your comfort zone. And you make
unnecessary mistakes and your skills look less shiny than had you stayed in a lower
league. But that is the purpose of leaving the comfort zone.

I don't like the tone used in some posts basically implying that people shouldn't
strive for too sophisticated speech because they might fail. And a few more posts with
similar aftertaste. It's like: "Don't pretend you aren't stupid, you are only
embarrasing yourself." What the hell?

So, please: Do try to be "too clever". Learn the basics well, it will help you. Get a
lot of input in order to place your "clever spots" correctly in the speech. Work on
your vocab and everything and stay humble (and realistic) about your skills. But never
stop aiming higher. After all, people don't get usually executed just for using an
academic word incorrectly. :-)
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Serpent
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 Message 45 of 74
29 October 2013 at 12:46am | IP Logged 
Awesome post as always!

Cavesa wrote:
I think the phrasal verbs are a totally wrong exemple. Most people don't begin from the phrasal verbs ("look how many different things I can say with just five or six verbs! hurray!"). Vast majority of ESL learners encounters the "proper" words first and, at some point, they are told to learn phrasal verbs on top of that ("why? there is already a perfectly suitable word. and the used preposition makes no sense!").
yeah but You Know Who says they should be learned as soon as you learn the base verbs and the prepositions.

Edited by Serpent on 29 October 2013 at 12:46am

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s_allard
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 Message 46 of 74
29 October 2013 at 6:39am | IP Logged 
Let's see what I really said and what others claim or pretend that I said. Let me quote myself.

"Phrasal verbs are extremely common. Shouldn't one learn at least something about them while learning about
football and umbrella?"

(I've added the correction "Shouln't one..")

Since some people have difficulty interpreting my writing, let me clarify this. Learners of English will encounter
phrasal verbs as soon as they meet authentic speech or writing. I am not suggesting that one begin English by
concentrating on phrasal verbs. I said learn something about them. For example learn to at least recognize that
in English verbs may be made up of one, two or three words.

I don't have time to do an entire course on phrasal verbs but I should point out that they are much more than
verbs and prepositions. As the name suggests, phrasal verbs are multi-word verbs. Students don't have a
problem learning that "get by" is a two-word verb meaning to make ends meet. Students quickly learn that "get
over the hill" and "get over the divorce" both use "get over" in a similar fashion.

People tend to mix up phrasal verbs with idiomatic expressions, and it is true that many phrasal verbs are highly
idiomatic but they are not the same thing. I have found in my teaching that phrasal verbs can be introduced very
early as long as one does not introduce complex idiomatic expressions.

Most simple phrasal verbs can be derived from their component elements. "Prices are going up", "The candle
went out" and "The bill came up to 100 dollars" are not particularly difficult to learn. But "I'll make it up to you"
is considerably more difficult.

The reason for introducing simple phrasal verbs relatively early is simply to introduce the students to a
construction that they will hear very quickly.

The result is that students are able to produce natural sounding speech quite quickly. And they learn that by just
recombining a few elements they can make new verbs. Go out, go by, go over, go under, etc can be acquired
quite rapidly and put into use immediately. Substitue the verbs get and come and a wide world of new meanings
is acquired very simply .

That is exactly why one can speak fluently with relatively few words. When I read here at HTLAL that one has to
learn thousands of words in order to beging to speak, I have to laugh. Just one lesson on the verb GET will give
a huge boost to speaking proficiciency. I'm not sure that learning football and umbrella will have the same effect.
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s_allard
Triglot
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 Message 47 of 74
29 October 2013 at 6:50am | IP Logged 
Just to avoid any misunderstanding I am not saying that one should not learn the words football and umbrella. If
they are the first things you want to learn in a language, then that's what you should learn. The problem is that as
course designers we have to think in terms of an average audience.

I think that all beginner materials start with basic greetings and introductions before teaching football and
umbrella. I shouldn't have to explain why. Certain key building blocks or connected speech are thus introduced. And
of course football and umbrella can be introduced anytime.
1 person has voted this message useful



tarvos
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 Message 48 of 74
29 October 2013 at 8:55am | IP Logged 
Which is why beginner materials suck. There is nothing more annoying than someone
pretending he knows the words I need to learn.

Beginner material needs to give me lots of texts, lots of audio, maybe bilingual texts,
NO ROMANIZATION SCHEMES (learn to read the bloody alphabet if you're doing
Russian, Korean, Hebrew, Arabic), except for Chinese where pinyin is necessary. For
Japanese I would learn the kana but I am not sure about kanji. I don't need an order, I
need the texts to be... interesting.

If someone made 200 lessons in a textbook that consider only humorous anecdotes I would
use it as a textbook.



Edited by tarvos on 29 October 2013 at 9:00am



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