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Memorising abstract concepts

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FuroraCeltica
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 Message 1 of 13
17 January 2014 at 10:29pm | IP Logged 
When learning vocabulary, I try to memorise words. This is easy for concrete things like the word for 'dog' or 'big', but I really struggle with abstract words like 'fairness'. Does anyone have any tips?
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luke
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 Message 2 of 13
17 January 2014 at 10:44pm | IP Logged 
Actually, I find the abstract stuff the easiest. Maybe it depends upon whether one tends to think abstractly or
concretely. I'm an abstract thinker.

As far as what I think may help you is to listen to audio on philosophy or self-help. Self-help tends to be an
easy genre.   Those abstract words like "fair", "good", "exciting", "fun", are all over the place in it.

Also, self-help and philosophy tend to "explain" things, which to me makes them easier than novels like
"Lassie", "Old Yeller", and "Bigfoot".

Edited by luke on 17 January 2014 at 10:47pm

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Serpent
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 Message 3 of 13
18 January 2014 at 6:41am | IP Logged 
luke wrote:
Also, self-help and philosophy tend to "explain" things, which to me makes them easier than novels like "Lassie", "Old Yeller", and "Bigfoot".
Or try Jonathan Livingstone Seagull for something in between.
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patrickwilken
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 Message 4 of 13
18 January 2014 at 8:41am | IP Logged 
I also found nouns by far the easiest to remember. I think that's just how our brains work.

I found that simply trying to memorize words on their own relatively inefficient in Anki. If in addition to single L1-L2 word cards, I included cards with sentences containing the words I was trying to remember my retention went up dramatically.
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g-bod
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 Message 5 of 13
18 January 2014 at 9:11am | IP Logged 
I also find brute force memorisation to be more effective for concrete nouns too. Using
sentences can help for some abstract concepts.

But over the last few days I've been doing a lot of reading and I've noticed how repeated
exposure in many different contexts to certain abstract words I had previously struggled with
has helped me develop a much better understanding of their meaning and use. I wasn't reading
with this purpose in mind, but it's been a pleasant and surprising side effect.
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patrickwilken
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 Message 6 of 13
18 January 2014 at 9:22am | IP Logged 
g-bod wrote:

But over the last few days I've been doing a lot of reading and I've noticed how repeated
exposure in many different contexts to certain abstract words I had previously struggled with
has helped me develop a much better understanding of their meaning and use. I wasn't reading
with this purpose in mind, but it's been a pleasant and surprising side effect.


I think once you reach the B1 level it's more effective to switch over to reading and let go of Anki and other memorization techniques.
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Cavesa
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 Message 7 of 13
18 January 2014 at 4:29pm | IP Logged 
I find a combination of approaches to work the best. Anki is a good part of the process but far from the only. I find real input to be very efficient. And making your own context as well.
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FuroraCeltica
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 Message 8 of 13
18 January 2014 at 8:46pm | IP Logged 
Many thanks for the tips


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