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How many words to speak?

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tarvos
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 Message 177 of 309
18 September 2014 at 6:14pm | IP Logged 
Serpent wrote:
Well but it did perform its function. Although in general, "a boat is
safe in the harbor, but this is not the purpose of a boat." We can talk safely with
tutors but this is not what we learn languages for.


No, that's to sail, and a boat on dry land isn't sailing anywhere.

S_allard is trying to tell us that if you're a very good rower, you could survive a storm
in a rowboat. And you could. But most people don't want to row in a rowboat in a storm.
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s_allard
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 Message 178 of 309
18 September 2014 at 6:24pm | IP Logged 
Maecenas23 wrote:
Every time somebody appeals to science, he should first check a common sense. And the
common sense tells us that there is no way anyone can speak using 300 words.
These 300 words would be mostly abstract and functional, thus wouldn't enable you to
talk even on basic topics. There is no abstract "speaking", you always have a certain
set of well-trodden areas you can effortlessly speak about and your vocabulary is a key
here.For example, as of recent I have had a deep interest in learning everything about
diets. I've been interested in diets for more than a year and have already read several
books and hundreds of scientific papers. Every time I speak about diets people confuse
me with a native speaker, but as soon as we change the topic to something unfamiliar to
me, but still very general, my fluency level drops to the ground.
I know one person who is a great expert in biology and his English serves one purpose,
he can discuss biology almost like a native, but when it comes to talking about day-
today-things he babbles like a toddler.
In my opinion, you can become a master of language only through a massive exposure and
by massive I mean thousands and tens of thousands of hours. Using a few words skilfully
would be rather a sign of extereme mastery and control over the language, which most
people don't have and which comes only on the late stages of language acquisition.


People complain that I repeat myself all the time. I also get tired. After all the discussion that we've been through,
we now have a quote that

"And the common sense tells us that there is no way anyone can speak using 300 words.These 300 words would
be mostly abstract and functional, thus wouldn't enable you to talk even on basic topics."

All I can say is read the thread.
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Serpent
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 Message 179 of 309
18 September 2014 at 6:39pm | IP Logged 
You too. You'll see many statements that you never responded to, and maybe you'll notice that nobody thinks you've proven all that much so far. Specifically, you don't provide any kinds of lists, which would make this kind of threads far more useful for most independent learners. You basically say, "get a tutor, convince them that you can speak with 300 words and make them find those 300 words for you". This won't start a HTLAL revolution the way LR or Prof Argüelles' methods did.

Also note that Maecenas said "basic topics", not "any basic topic". You did provide examples of conversations, but each of them only showed how 300 words can maybe somehow be enough for one topic. How about taking the same words and using them for a conversation on a different topic?

Edited by Serpent on 18 September 2014 at 6:41pm

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Iversen
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 Message 180 of 309
18 September 2014 at 7:00pm | IP Logged 
Noah sailed around on a sea and hit upon the only mountain in the area that stuck out of the water. It's like the sad story about the most lonely tree in the world (according to Guinness). It stood proudly in the middle of the Sahara desert, until some jerk ran into it with his car.

OK, 'nuff tales from the seven seas. Maecenas23 seems to suspect that some learners inadvertently might start out with 300 abstract words if they wanted to try out a severely limited vocabulary. In my opinion it would be more logical to start out with the most useful grammar words: auxiliary verbs, conjunctions, pronouns and prepositions plus a sprinkling of very concrete words, like the words for hello, goodbye, thanks, gimme and toilet. And I think those who try to speak very early are aware of this. You won't need any abstract words before you are advanced enough to discuss complicated things in your target language.

Edited by Iversen on 18 September 2014 at 7:05pm

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iguanamon
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 Message 181 of 309
18 September 2014 at 7:30pm | IP Logged 
Surprised that no one has mentioned Benny Lewis' latest guest post on Fi3M by someone named Frank Fradella who runs a commercial language course site called "lingvo interactive": What You Can Do With The Most Common 300 Words In A Foreign Language?. The post has little practical depth and the comments reflect that.

The post links to a kickstarter campaign the poster is running to promote this method with the audacious and disingenuously hyped name of Learn a new language in just 60 days. Interestingly, if you donate at the $65 level you get access to the course for a year. I thought you only needed 60 days! Here's what Mr. Fradella promises:

Frank Fradella wrote:
...LINGO 300 will not make you fluent. The road to true fluency can take months or years, and we're not promising that you'll be able to fool natives with your new Jason Bourne-like abilities in two months. You will, however, be able to hold up your end of basic conversations if you follow the program....Back in 2007, I started working in the language industry as a blogger for a popular Chinese podcast. Two years later I was living in China and working as the host and co-executive producer for what would soon become the #1 rated educational podcast in the world.

I had spent nearly three years on my own listening to podcasts to teach myself Chinese, but I learned more in the first two months living there than I did all that other time combined. Some people will call that obvious. "Immersion learning trumps everything," they say. And yet I met a slew of expats in China who had been there for years who still didn't speak Chinese. So what was the difference?

The difference was that I finally focused on just the words I needed. Looking back over the things I had studied for the past three years, I found a program that took a long view to language learning (as they all do). They assume that you're in it for the long haul, so they take their time giving you the good stuff.

LINGO 300 was born out of my experiences living in another language in a country where that language was spoken. I know what those 300 words are because I used them nearly every single day. ...


The ultimate question is, will buying and doing this course leave a learner feeling satisfied and with a good, solid base upon which to build, or dissatisfied with, and hobbled by, the artificiality of circumlocutions?

I've been on the forum long enough to see a few logs of people who decided to "learn" languages through Swadesh lists who failed miserably, because that's all they did. They didn't learn how to use the words. It sure looks tempting- learn the most common 300 words and gain 2/3 of the language, but is this "fool's gold"? Mr. Fradella makes some good, legitimate points. Most courses do wait to (or never bother to) "give you the good stuff". The question remains, is the "good stuff" he promises useful or just snake oil? I'm always open to a new way of doing things, but I am not open to spending my hard earned money to try something unproven. Time will tell if this start up will be successful and become the next "beloved" language-learning program. As President Harry Truman said "I'm from Missouri. You have to show me".


Edited by iguanamon on 18 September 2014 at 8:30pm

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emk
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 Message 182 of 309
18 September 2014 at 8:37pm | IP Logged 
s_allard wrote:
People complain that I repeat myself all the time. I also get tired. After all the discussion that we've been through, we now have a quote that

"And the common sense tells us that there is no way anyone can speak using 300 words.These 300 words would be mostly abstract and functional, thus wouldn't enable you to talk even on basic topics."

This is actually a pretty plausible claim. If you want good coverage of ordinary, day-to-day conversation, you really do need a pile of pronouns, adverbs and whatnot, and it adds up quickly. Once again, looking at my numbers:

emk wrote:
My number crunching continues over on the French frequency data thread. (Data geeks are invited to go play with the iPython notebook and GitHub repo.)

Out of curiosity, I broke things down by parts of speech, and tried to figure out the relative rations of nouns to verbs (and so on) needed to get good coverage of movie subtitles. Here's a chart:



And here's the same data in table form:


Let's say we go for 98% coverage of the smaller categories. This gives us, very approximately (with some prepositions and a couple of adjectives filed under "Adverbs", for mysterious reasons):

Quote:
Adverbs. ne, pas, bien, plus, non, oui, ici, si, là, alors, très, aussi, jamais, pourquoi, encore, est-ce que, toujours, tout, maintenant, vraiment, comment, même, peut-être, trop, déjà, mieux, beaucoup, comme, ouais, vite, moins, mal, demain, assez, combien, tant, aujourd'hui, tard, longtemps, seulement, enfin, là-bas, ensemble, juste, peu, loin, avant, hier, plutôt, ainsi, après, bientôt, tellement, presque, dehors, d'abord, en, fort, parfois, autant, surtout, depuis, exactement, partout, ok, souvent, sûrement, tôt, puis, ailleurs, ensuite, dessus, complètement, doucement, pourtant, debout, absolument, autour, simplement, près, dedans, là-dedans, derrière, probablement, là-haut, bon, quelque, justement, devant, marre, immédiatement, environ, certainement, finalement, parfaitement, au-dessus, apparemment, haut, autrement, heureusement, sérieusement, désormais, chaud, lors, malheureusement, franchement, point, cher, également, droit, là-dessus, pis, davantage, totalement, évidemment, autrefois, facilement, directement.

Articles. la, le, un, les, l', une, des, du, au.

Conjunctions. et, mais, comme, quand, ou, si, s', pourquoi, donc, comment, parce que, ni, puis, car.

Prepositions. de, à, d', pour, en, dans, avec, sur, par, sans, chez, voilà, après, avant, depuis, entre, sous, contre, pendant, voici, vers.

Pronouns. je, tu, vous, il, ça, on, qui, ce, me, nous, elle, y, t', te, moi, en, que, le, l', ils, se, toi, s', rien, lui, où, tout, les, la, quoi, que, où, quelqu'un, personne, un, cela, autre, elles, tous, eux, leur, celui, autres, dont, une, ceux, qui, celle, ceci, l'un.

Now, we can throw out a handful of these 202 words for whatever reason. These lists are based on computerized parsing, and so they contain a few weird artifacts like "l'", which is basically the definite article before a vowel, which the parser treats as a separate word because the gender is ambiguous.

But even once we throw out some words, we still have over 150 words here. There are no nouns or verbs, and only a few adjectives. And yet, it's hard to imagine a B1 student who doesn't know nearly all the words on this list. Are we going to give up directement "directly"? Or au "to the"? Or puis "then"? Or vers "towards"? Or maybe ceci "this"? And yet these are all either at or near the bottom of their respective lists, and everything before them is even more common.

I'm perfectly happy to believe that students using a "Speak from Day 1" method can do quite well with 300 to 400 words if they get to learn 20 new words before every conversation they attempt. But I see no evidence whatsoever that a monolingual Japanese speaker could learn only 300 words of French—no matter how well—and somehow pass the DELF B1 exam. Well, if their tutor broke into the testing center a week before, photocopied the tests, and let the student review them in advance, they might be able to cheat their way to a passing score.

So here's the evidence we have against a B1 student with a 300-word vocabulary:

- Researchers typically say actual B1 students have vocabularies much larger than 300 words (estimates range from 1,100 to 7,000).
- Nobody has actually produced a 300-word list for students sitting B1 exams.
- We can easily blow half of our 300-word budget just covering adverbs, articles, conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns.
- 500 words provide only 83% coverage of native French films, and 75% of native French books. In other words, roughly 1 out of every 4 or 5 words is unknown.

Taken together, this evidence convinces me that a total vocabulary of 300 words is almost certainly insufficient for passing an honest B1 exam. And given this weight of evidence, I don't think it's unreasonable to ask for an actual, written list of 300 words.
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s_allard
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 Message 183 of 309
18 September 2014 at 11:25pm | IP Logged 
How many times do we have to go down this road? We know that a dataset of a large sample of texts such as
native French films and native French books will produce statistics showing well-known percentages for text
coverage for certain categories of words. We know for example, as emk has shown, that to get 99.5% coverage
of all the nouns in all the French films of the sample, you would have to know 13347 unique nouns. With similar
figures for all the other parts of speech, if we want 99.5% coverage of all the words in all the French films we
need 20631 words. Nobody disputes these figures.

Suppose you don't intend to look at all the French films; you only want to look at one film, Qu'est-ce qu'on a fait
au bon Dieu?. How many words do you need for that particular film? It may only be 4,000. So it's all a question of
what you want to do. Do you want to see all the French films in the sample or just one.

What is quite striking is how small numbers can give rather large coverage. I see for example that 500 words
provide 83% coverage of native French films. That's not bad. In fact, I find that very good. Some people might say
that you still don't understand 17 out of 100 unique words. Therefore you won't understand anything. That's not
true. 17 of 100 unique words is not the same at 17 out of every 100 words on the page. It's much less. And
considering that we have the picture and the sound, that 83% coverage is probably enough to enjoy the movie. I
think that even native speakers probably don't hear or make out every word spoken in most movies.

If now we look at the question of how many words are needed for a B1 exam, the traditional approach is exactly
what emk has proposed. What sort of minimum coverage do we need based on a sample of film subtitles? I
should point out that we don't have dataset of B1 answers. Instead we have all these well-known estimates based
on word frequency tables.

My approach is very different. First of all, let's look at some typical questions from the exam. I've already given
them. I'll just remind people that in part 1, the candidate is asked to talk about one of a number of topics, such
as one's hobbies or family. Just talking generally. Nothing complicated. How many words are necessary to do
this? emk doesn't answer this question. His approach is that 1,100 to 7,000 words will cover this topic and any
other. This is certainly true, but how many words do we need to speak about a hobby or one's family?

Secondly, I say let's look at an actual conversation of people talking about family. Again, I include at the end of
this post a transcription of such a conversation of people talking about triplets in a family. This is from that
wonderful site France Bienvenue. If we look at, for example, the adverbs actually used in this conversation and
the long list of adverbs that emk has given for 99.5% of French film subtitles, we see that this conversation uses
just a small number of all those adverbs. That list is overkill for this conversation.

I haven't done the word count for this conversation, and I have to admit that I'm getting tired of doing this
because the results are always similar. I would say that it's around 150 unique words because it is very repetitive

So, that takes care of part 1 of the speaking test. Now let's look at part 2 where the examiner plays the part of a
teacher who confronts a student who has been coming to class late. The examinee plays the student. How many
words do we need to do this?

Now the questions that emk will inevitably raise, and rightly so, is will the vocabulary needed for discussing
family life with triplets be entirely suitable for talking about being late after school. Probably not, but do we
throw out the entire set of words? No, we don't need the terms related to having triplets, but there's a lot of
general stuff we can keep. How many new words do we need to talk about being late. Let's say 50 new words.
Now we're up to 200.

Now for part 3 of the test. You are given a choice of two short texts to read. You have 10 minutes to prepare a
short presentation and answer questions.

Again, the same question. Will the 200 words you know for talking about triplets in the family, arriving late at
school be enough for you to handle your choice of topics? Well, it depends on the topic and, above all, your skill
in handling the vocabulary you know. What is it about these questions that would require a large vocabulary. Let's
add another 100 words. There we have 300 words.

emk and others keep asking for a list of 300 words. I don't think there is a unique list. One could take the words
for the conversation below and others that I've given as a starting point. I'm not sure what that will prove. Should
we compare such a list to the dataset of French film subtitles? And conclude that the coverage is only 43,5% What
does that prove?

But the real elephant in the room here is the quality of the language in the conversation. This is not B1 level
conversation. The speakers are not stuttering. There are no mistakes. Excellent fluency. Many examples of
idiomatic French. How many HTLAL speakers of French as a second language can speak like this?

This is the major difference between emk and myself. emk says you need between 1,100 to 7,000 words to pass
the test. Not a word about the quality of the French. I say you need to demonstrate quality and mastery with
whatever vocabulary you can muster. Maybe it will be 150 or 300 or 500. The real issue is can you speak well.

We see in fact what native speakers can do a lot with less than 150 words. This is the real deal. But many people
write here that this is impossible. It can't be real. 150 words probably gives an very low word coverage on the
French film subtitle dataset. Nobody can have a conversation with so few words. And if they do, they can't talk
about anything else.

I have given conversation after conversation in French and English that use around 300 unique words, some even
much less. Only one other poster has made the slightest reference to this body of evidence. Nobody has
presented a conversation that uses 1000 unique words or even 500.


A : Alors, bonjour à toutes les trois.
C,S,V : Bonjour.
A :Trois filles. Et donc…, bon, il y a d’abord…
V : Véronique.
C : Claire.
S : Et Sophie.
A : Et alors, vous avez un point commun en fait.
V : Oui. On est triplées.
A : Oui, c’est ça. Vous êtes pas seulement sœurs, vous êtes…
S : Triplées.
C : On est triplées. Donc on est nées toutes les trois le même jour, comme des juneaux, à part qu’on est trois.
A : D’accord. A part que (1) vous êtes trois ! A part que ! Je sais pas si votre maman, elle a dit ça quand elle a su
ça !
C : Non !
V : En plus, à la base (2), il y en avait que deux.
A : Comment ça ? (3)
V : Bah ils en avaient vu que deux.
A : Ah ! C’est ça, à l’échographie, on voyait que deux ! Waouh ! Elle a découvert…
V : Oui, plus tard.
C : A l’échographie du troisième mois, on lui avait dit… Vous êtes pas… enfin, il y en a pas trois… Il y en a pas
deux, il y en a trois.
V : J’étais cachée.
A : C’est vrai ?
C : Du coup, ça a été le choc. Et puis en plus, ils lui avaient dit : Vous avez deux garçons, sûr, et une fille peut-
être. Donc à la naissance, elle a découvert, le jour J, sous césarienne…
A : Qu’il y avait trois filles !
C : Qu’il y avait une, deux et trois filles.
A : Quelle aventure !
S : Voilà !
A : J’aimerais bien interroger votre maman, là, parce que elle doit avoir des tas de trucs à raconter ! Ah ouais,
non c’est rigolo (4), ça. Mais alors du coup, donc trois filles, mais il y en a quand même deux qui se ressemblent.
V : Oui.
A : Alors, qu’est-ce que c’est, cette histoire-là ?
V : Bah en fait, c’est deux vraies jumelles et moi, je suis une fausse triplée. On était dans deux poches
différentes.
A : Oui, oui.
V : Et donc…
A : C’est incroyable, hein, ce que la nature peut faire ! C’est vraiment… Bon, et donc, toutes les deux, Claire et
Sophie, vous vous ressemblez, mais finalement, pas tant que… enfin… Si, vous vous ressemblez. Vous êtes des
vraies jumelles.
C : Oui, on est des vraies jumelles, 100 % vraies jumelles. Et après, ça dépend des gens. Des gens nous disent
qu’on se ressemble énormément…
A : Bah, au début, moi j’ai…
C : Et d’autres, non.
A : J’ai eu du mal (5), quoi, vraiment, je me disais : J’arriverai jamais à les différencier. Bon, Véronique, c’était
bon, pas de problème, mais… Et puis en fait, maintenant, en vous regardant… enfin, à force de vous côtoyer, je
me dis… J’ai déjà eu des jumeaux, et vraiment, une année, c’était des jumeaux, mais alors (6)!
S : Deux gouttes d’eau (7).
A : Vraiment !
C : Copie-collé.
A : Ah ouais, copié-collé (8)! C’était impressionnant. Alors que là, je sais pas, c’est quoi ? Peut-être, comme vous
disiez, le maquillage, ou…
C : Le maquillage aussi. On fait une nuance au niveau de la coiffure. Elle a la mèche (9) sur le côté, moi, non.
A : Mais quand même, il y a quelque chose qui fait que c’est pas tout à fait ça. Bon et alors, qu’est-ce que ça fait
d’être, comme ça… enfin… je veux dire au niveau des rapports entre vous et… Parce que souvent, toutes les
deux, Claire et Sophie, vous êtes assises ensemble et puisVéronique, elle est derrière.
V : Oui. Moi, je suis toujours à part.
A : Trois, c’est un petit… C’est un nombre pas facile, quoi, dans une famille.
V : Beh… A l’école, il y a toujours des bureaux de deux. Donc du coup, bon bah mes sœurs sont à côté, vu que…
S : Ça s’est toujours passé comme ça.
A : Oui.
V : Tout le temps, quand il y a eu deux, bah mes sœurs se sont mises à côté et moi, j’étais avec un copain ou une
copine.
A : Et vous vous sentiez différente ou… ?
V : Non. Non. C’est que je…
S : On est quand même légèrement…
C : Un petit peu plus proches. Voilà.
S : Légèrement.
A : Ça se sent, ça ?
V : Du coup, je savais que…
V,F,C : Oui. Après…
C : Donc pour nous…
V : Elles avaient besoin d’être assises à côté (10).
C : Voilà. C’est plus naturel que je sois assise à côté de Sophie qu’à côté de Véro. Après… Enfin, voilà…
A : Vous êtes vraiment des sœurs.
C : Voilà. Enfin, on aime nos sœurs… enfin, j’aime mes sœurs autant l’une que l’autre, mais c’est vrai que…
A : Mais des vraies jumelles, c’est quelque chose de spécial.
C,S : On est plus…
V : Il y a un petit plus.
A : On peut expliquer ça ? Comment… Qu’est-ce que vous diriez ?
S : Je sais pas.
C : On arrive à se comprendre sans qu’on se parle (11). C’est vrai que Sophie, si elle est mal, pas besoin qu’elle
me dise : « Claire, je suis mal ». Je sais qu’elle est mal. Je le sens, je le vois. Et elle aussi.
S : Et on se connaît vraiment par cœur (12). Il y a pas de…
C : Et souvent, quand elle est mal, je lui dis : « Sophie, tu es mal ». Elle me dit « non ». Je lui dis : « Sophie, arrête
de me mentir », parce que je sais que c’est pas vrai, quoi. C’est l’inverse quand c’est moi pour… Voilà ! Et du
coup…
A : Ouais, c’est fascinant, ça, hein !
C,S : Oui.
A : Et est-ce que vous pouvez vous séparer ?
V,C,S : Ah oui.
C : On peut se séparer.
V : On peut faire chacune notre vie (13) de notre côté. Après, bon, c’est vrai que pour les études, c’est plus
arrangeant (14). Et puis malgré tout, c’est vrai qu’on a eu les mêmes goûts dès le départ.
A : C’est ça quand même, parce que finalement, c’est quand même…
S : C’est vrai qu’on a les mêmes goûts, le même profil intellectuel.
A : Heureusement, parce que sinon, vous auriez pas pu faire les mêmes études. Mais… mais, bon, en même
temps… Moi j’ai des amis aussi qui ont des jumeaux. Mais alors les garçons sont vraiment dans des choses
totalement différentes. Bon, c’est pas des vrais jumeaux, hein, c’est sûr. Mais vraiment, ils font des études qui
n’ont rien à voir (15), et depuis très longtemps. Ils ont… En fait, très vite, ils n’ont jamais été ensemble en classe.
Ils étaient séparés, et tout. Mais vous, vous…
S : Ah nous, on a toujours demandé à être dans la même classe.
V : Et les professeurs nous disaient qu’ils nous laisseraient ensemble tant qu’ils [voient] (16) que tout se passe
bien et que il y en a pas une qui se repose sur les deux autres, ou deux qui se reposent sur une. Et vu que bon,
on a toujours travaillé chacune quand même au même rythme, de la même façon…
A : Mais alors par exemple, bon, OK, les études, vous avez choisi, vous êtes ici, tout ça. Mais par exemple, un
travail, des fois, enfin, ça va pas être évident. Ils vont pas vous prendre les trois dans la même entreprise !
S : Bon bah ça, on s’y prépare.
C : Déjà, même pour le stage (17), on est dans trois entreprises différentes.
A : Mais est-ce que par exemple, vous pourriez… je sais pas… vivre dans trois villes différentes ?
C,S,V : Oui !
S, V : Si c’est pas trop loin !
A : Pas trop loin !
S : Pas trop, trop loin quand même !
V : Une heure maximum de route, hein !
C : Voilà. Je pense qu’on s’appellerait quand même très souvent.
V,S : Tous les jours, c’est sûr !
C : Si c’est pas deux fois par jour (18). On verra, mais… Voilà !
V : C’est vrai que même dès que… enfin, moi, je sais que dès que je m’ennuie, si je suis pas avec mes sœurs, que
je suis ailleurs, bah forcément, je vais de suite (19) les appeler. Je me dis pas : Bon, bah je vais rester là à rien
faire. Non, non. J’ai besoin de les appeler. Vous faites quoi ? Ah vous faites ça. Ah bah alors je vais faire ça aussi
moi de mon côté.
A : Oui, oui , oui. C’est marrant, hein ! Et alors justement, quand vous étiez enfants, par exemple, c’est ça, vous
aviez toujours quelqu’un pour jouer !
C,S,V : Oui ! Ça ! Alors là… !
V : C’est sûr qu’on s’est jamais ennuyées.
S : On était… Ça, c’était super, super. Toujours une avec une idée donc…
A : Oui oui. Et l’autre qui enchaîne. Ah ouais, c’est génial, ça, hein ! Et est-ce que ça… Est-ce que ça remettait
pas un peu les autres à l’écart ?
V : Non, bah…
A : Ça a pas empêché ?
S : Non, parce que…
V : On a toujours été très…
S : … sociables.
V : Voilà.
C : On parle beaucoup aux gens. Même si on les connaît pas, on fait rapidement connaissance. On n’est pas à ne
pas parler (20).
A : Ça vous isole pas.
S : Voilà.
C : On aime bien avoir beaucoup de monde autour de nous.
A : C’est… c’est ce que j’ai remarqué. Parce que c’est vrai qu’on se dit, bon, bah des fois, voilà, si vous êtes
autant fusionnelles (21), ça pourrait peut-être mettre les autres un peu à l’écart, et tout. Et en fait, c’est pas du
tout le cas.
S : Ah non ! Non !
A : Et puis ils vous apprécient beaucoup, et tout… tout ça !
C,S,V : Oui !
A : Oui, oui. Ça se voit (22). D’accord.
(à suivre…)

Edited by s_allard on 18 September 2014 at 11:29pm

1 person has voted this message useful



tarvos
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 Message 184 of 309
18 September 2014 at 11:43pm | IP Logged 
It's not the only criterion. People aren't just judged on how well they use vocabulary,
but also what kind of vocabulary they use. The fact that you are only ever going to use a
subset of your vocabulary during any type of exam setting (as if the exam determined that
we spoke a language?) doesn't really matter. Yes, you only need a couple hundred words
for a good dialogue, but you need to be prepared to deal with a VARIETY of tests at an
exam using relatvely idiomatic French.

Nous voilà.


3 persons have voted this message useful



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