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Books of word root/etymology

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 Language Learning Forum : Language Programs, Books & Tapes Post Reply
Paco
Senior Member
Hong Kong
Joined 4066 days ago

145 posts - 251 votes 
Speaks: Cantonese*

 
 Message 1 of 3
11 December 2015 at 4:48am | IP Logged 
Can you recommend some books that list individual
vocabulary items grouped according to word root, or
recommend some etymological dictionaries? Exotic
vocabulary is killing me. I would like those for the
following languages, but please feel free to list
others. Thank you.

Japanese
Malay
Hindi
Arabic
Persian
1 person has voted this message useful



Serpent
Octoglot
Senior Member
Russian Federation
serpent-849.livejour
Joined 6386 days ago

9753 posts - 15779 votes 
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Speaks: Russian*, English, FinnishC1, Latin, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese
Studies: Danish, Romanian, Polish, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Croatian, Slovenian, Catalan, Czech, Galician, Dutch, Swedish

 
 Message 2 of 3
11 December 2015 at 3:37pm | IP Logged 
I don't know any for your languages, but I love "Spanish vocabulary: an etymological approach".
For Indonesian I've seen good lists of loan words on wikipedia, I guess there should be something for Malay too.
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Iversen
Super Polyglot
Moderator
Denmark
berejst.dk
Joined 6492 days ago

9078 posts - 16473 votes 
Speaks: Danish*, French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Swedish, Esperanto, Romanian, Catalan
Studies: Afrikaans, Greek, Norwegian, Russian, Serbian, Icelandic, Latin, Irish, Lowland Scots, Indonesian, Polish, Croatian
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 Message 3 of 3
12 December 2015 at 10:23am | IP Logged 
I would warn against "Roots of the Russian language". It lacks even the most basic grammatical annotations, such as whether a verb is perfective or imperfective. On the positive side it does have examples with translations for each root, but I find more roots and more information in general by poking around in an good standard dictionary.

My Tuttle Concise Indonesian dictionary and my Kamus Dwibahasa Oxford Fajar (to Malaysian) are both very good at indicating roots for compounds and also of proposing derivations for the root words. Derivation in those languages is however so fundamental that any dictionary worth its salt should be built in this way.

Edited by Iversen on 12 December 2015 at 10:24am



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