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TAC 2013, Celtic Team: "Clan Lugus"

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jeff_lindqvist
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 Message 153 of 195
27 August 2013 at 10:04pm | IP Logged 
I once bumped into a Cornish speaker in Germany (he turned out to be one of the voice actors in the accompanying CDs to the "Skeul an Yeth" books). I got the impression that it was a fairly living language, at least in the community (maybe similar to Esperanto or Irish?). Forum member TheElvenLord did visit the forum last October, but his last post was some years ago.
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Teango
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 Message 154 of 195
28 August 2013 at 12:03am | IP Logged 
We have 2 members listed with Cornish as their secondary native language, and 3 at intermediate level, but most of them haven't posted or visited in years. I recall seeing TheElvenLord about back in 2009 I think, and would be interested to hear how he's getting on. He used to be the "go to" person for Cornish here.

I know that Irish and Scottish Gaelic are very close to each other, and I often hear the same thing about Welsh, Cornish, and Breton, although to a lesser extent, being related on the Brythonic branch of Celtic languages. Does anyone happen to know just how close or similar they really are to each other?

On a similar note, I wonder if there are any speakers of Manx here on the Forum? In fact, I'm not even sure if Manx is listed as a study language or tag in the HTLAL database (I couldn't find it just now). I think we should definitely add it to our big list of languages, as it's a valid member of the Gaelic family and has experienced a lot of progress since its revitalisation in the 70s. At last count, 1,823 out of the 80,398 residents of the Isle of Man could speak, read, or write in Manx Gaelic (see p. 29 of the Isle of Man Census Report, 2011). This includes a growing number of new native speakers, and a good positive overall reception for the Manx language and its culture in immersion schools and the local community.


Edited by Teango on 28 August 2013 at 12:06am

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Josquin
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 Message 155 of 195
28 August 2013 at 1:10pm | IP Logged 
For anyone interested in the comparative grammar of the Celtic languages, I recommend:

Ball, Martin (ed.): The Celtic Languages, London: Routledge 1996.

It's quite expensive if you want to buy it, but I could borrow it from my university library. Very interesting and very informative!

It covers Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Manx, Welsh, Cornish, and Breton. There's information about the history of the Celtic languages, every language is presented with its grammar, and there's also information about the sociolinguistics of each language.

Concerning Teango's question, I think the Goidelic languages are closer related to each other than the Brythonic languages. Until about 1750, Gaelic used to be one language with a dialect continuum. Only after that, the separation into Irish, Manx, and Scots Gaelic really came into being. The Brythonic languages, however, diverged from each other much earlier, which is logical because Cornish was already almost extinct by 1750.

Edited by Josquin on 28 August 2013 at 1:19pm

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tarvos
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 Message 156 of 195
28 August 2013 at 1:15pm | IP Logged 
My Breton is of very limited help when I see Welsh. But that may also be my Breton,
although I know the structural elements of that language well enough.
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Tahl
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 Message 157 of 195
28 August 2013 at 1:59pm | IP Logged 
tarvos wrote:
My Breton is of very limited help when I see Welsh. But that may also
be my Breton, although I know the structural elements of that language well enough.

I did a Breton taster class a few years ago and noticed that my Welsh allowed me to
identify sentence structure -- as in, "well, that's clearly a verb, and this must be
the noun" -- but not more.

My understanding is: (a) Similarities of Welsh and Breton are more obvious in sound
than in writing; (b) Not mutually intelligible as a rule; (b) But it's not hard to
create artifical sentences that are mutually intelligible.

Example I've been given (I can vouch for the Welsh but not the Breton):

Who runs after the cat in my sister's house?
Welsh: Pwy sy'n rhedeg ar ôl y gath yn nhŷ fy chwaer?
Breton: Piv zo o redeg war eul ar ch’azh en ti va c’hoar?



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tarvos
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 Message 158 of 195
28 August 2013 at 2:59pm | IP Logged 
Breton sounds fairly logical, makes sense.

I think it is more in sound, yes. But I have studied Breton mostly in its written form.
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liammcg
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 Message 159 of 195
28 August 2013 at 3:24pm | IP Logged 
My experience of the Brythonic languages is limited to a few weeks of dabbling with
Welsh. I can however confirm that the Goidelic languages are close enough to allow basic
communication between the speakers of different language. Before I picked up Scottish
Gaelic I was able to converse with the people of the outer Hebrides about basic everyday
things. This was also the case in Manx when I visited the I.O.M a few years ago.

The Irish and Gaelic writing systems stem from a common root (Scottish being closer to
the original). Manx on the other hand has an orthography which is based on English which
makes it difficult for Irish/Gaelic speakers to read.
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Iversen
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 Message 160 of 195
29 August 2013 at 11:59am | IP Logged 
Tahl wrote:
Who runs after the cat in my sister's house?
Welsh: Pwy sy'n rhedeg ar ôl y gath yn nhŷ fy chwaer?
Breton: Piv zo o redeg war eul ar ch’azh en ti va c’hoar?


If the parallels are easier to spot in the pronunciation than in the ortography then Welsh and Breton aren't too far away from each other - if these example sentences are typical,that is.

I have never studied either of the two, but even I can see some parallels in the sentences structure to Irish (and presumably Scottish Gaelic), like the use of "who is at running" (instead of just "runs"), a complex preposition "ar-ol y-gath" at-after the-cat" ("tar éis an cat" in Irish) and the word "ti" for 'house' in Breton (as in Irish).



Edited by Iversen on 30 August 2013 at 9:06am



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