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The most spoken language in 2050

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tarvos
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 Message 81 of 115
20 January 2015 at 11:04am | IP Logged 
1e4e6 wrote:
The population of the USA is sometihng like 310.000.000, or something
if I remember
correctly, and PRC excluding other Mandarin speakers must be something like
1.800.000.000
I am not sure the exact number, but 310.000.000/1.800.000.000 is a bit over 1/6th of
the
PRC population, but is it not logic that because there are just so many people in the
PRC, that whatever is done there is generally on a larger scale because they are the
most
populated country on earth? Just like India, India probably compose most of the
Anglosphere due to the massive population.

Regarding enthusiasm, there are also an increasing number of people with zero
connection to MAndarin in the Western World (and probably Eastern World) who are
starting to learn it with the aim of using it as a business language, mostly with the
PRC, or at least sending their children to Mandarin immersion programmes like how
people send their children to English language programmes. I notice this increase in
both places where I live, both in California and basically everywhere in the UK, I
would guess the big metropolitan areas like London, Manchester, Edinburgh, Birmingham,
but I see Mandarin programmes more in the USA.

I do not want to disclose too many details, but my cousin works with companies and
trade with the PRC, and there are a lot of people who send their children to immersion
programmes in that firm, as well as they learning it themselves, even though they
might be completely unrelated to Chinese, like German-Americans, Italian-Americans,
etc.


People also send their children to Jewish schools to learn Hebrew, or to a prestigious
lycée français. There are more now that there's some money to be made, but in general
English will always win out and the numbers of Chinese learning English outnumber the
Anglophones learning Chinese by a factor of ten probably.

China is a bigger country, but it has no spread because it's geopolitically much more
isolated. People in Russia, France and Spain want to learn English. In Nicaragua. In
Tadjikistan or in Gambia. I'm sorry, buddy, but as they say in English: "Not gonna
happen".
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Stolan
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United States
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Speaks: English*
Studies: Thai, Lowland Scots
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 Message 82 of 115
21 January 2015 at 3:51am | IP Logged 
tarvos wrote:
People also send their children to Jewish schools to learn Hebrew, or to a prestigious
lycée français. There are more now that there's some money to be made, but in general
English will always win out and the numbers of Chinese learning English outnumber the
Anglophones learning Chinese by a factor of ten probably.

China is a bigger country, but it has no spread because it's geopolitically much more
isolated. People in Russia, France and Spain want to learn English. In Nicaragua. In
Tadjikistan or in Gambia. I'm sorry, buddy, but as they say in English: "Not gonna
happen".


English is being forced onto the rest of the world against the common native speakers' will. Since the west has
historically dominated the entirety of the world by guns, germs, and steel, it would come as no surprise than any
non-European language would never be tolerated at all. English just won't get time to breath. It should be no one's
native language if it's going to fade and crumble into globish.

Edited by Stolan on 21 January 2015 at 3:59am

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tastyonions
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 Message 83 of 115
21 January 2015 at 12:45pm | IP Logged 
Maybe it is just me but your thoughts on the spread of English come across as more than a bit bigoted.

"Oh deary me, all those terrible foreigners are adopting my precious language and polluting it with their solecisms and approximative lexical choices! How dare they!"

People will learn whatever advances their business and travel interests. No, most of them will neither write it like Hemingway nor speak it like Churchill.

English will survive just fine even if the speech of some of its adopters gives you a case of the vapors.

Edited by tastyonions on 21 January 2015 at 12:50pm

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tarvos
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Studies: Greek, Modern Hebrew, Spanish, Portuguese, Czech, Korean, Esperanto, Finnish

 
 Message 84 of 115
21 January 2015 at 1:02pm | IP Logged 
Stolan wrote:
tarvos wrote:
People also send their children to Jewish schools
to learn Hebrew, or to a prestigious
lycée français. There are more now that there's some money to be made, but in
general
English will always win out and the numbers of Chinese learning English outnumber
the
Anglophones learning Chinese by a factor of ten probably.

China is a bigger country, but it has no spread because it's geopolitically much
more
isolated. People in Russia, France and Spain want to learn English. In Nicaragua.
In
Tadjikistan or in Gambia. I'm sorry, buddy, but as they say in English: "Not gonna
happen".


English is being forced onto the rest of the world against the common native
speakers' will. Since the west has
historically dominated the entirety of the world by guns, germs, and steel, it
would come as no surprise than any
non-European language would never be tolerated at all. English just won't get time
to breath. It should be no one's
native language if it's going to fade and crumble into globish.


It happened to Latin and to Ancient Greek? Languages change under the influence of
foreign cultures. This is how life works. Maybe a hundred years ago people were
forced to speak English, but nowadays, people are learning English of their own
accord and you cannot blame people for wanting to learn English. They may not be
perfect, but neither are you when you speak Thai. So there's no need to be elitist
about English. For the record, this forum is full of non-native English speakers
who have all learned English to a high level who could all be terribly insulted by
this statement.
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beano
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 Message 85 of 115
21 January 2015 at 1:26pm | IP Logged 
I don't see the spread of English threatening any other languages. Last time I was in Amsterdam, they locals all spoke Dutch among themselves, and that's a country where people generally have an excellent knowledge of English. Go to any city outside the tourist circuit in Germany, France, Italy or Spain and you really won't encounter much English at all. Sure, most people under 50 will be able to speak at least some English, but it's hardly displacing the native tongue (I don't count "cool" advertising slogans).

An emergence of a lingua franca can actually promote language learning in my opinion. I know lots of people who have moved to another country and used English to find their feet initially but have gone on to become proficient in the local language. It doesn't always have to be a case of big, bad bully-boy English.



Edited by beano on 21 January 2015 at 1:27pm

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s_allard
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 Message 86 of 115
21 January 2015 at 1:49pm | IP Logged 
I'm going to stay out of part of the discussion here because - and it's rare that I say this - I just can't
understand some of the turgid prose.

Back to the main thread. When we talk about the numbers of speakers of a language, it's important to
distinguish between the numbers of native speakers of a language and the numbers of non-native
speakers. There's hardly any controversy about the most spoken native languages. It's all based on
population. The ranking won't change much by 2050.

Where there is some controversy is the future role the various languages as vehicles of international
communication. There is no doubt that people are attracted to certain languages for a variety of
reasons that apply in some way to all of us here and HTLAL. And certain languages have certainly been
imposed through colonial and political domination.

What will happen in 500 years is anybody's guess, but for the year 2050 and probably even 2150,
English or a form thereof, will be the language of choice for global communication. The reason I think
we can say this is not based on any kind of innate superiority of English or, in my opinion, world
hegemony of the English-speaking countries.

For a variety of reasons that merit discussion, English has developed a momentum that I think is
unstoppable. This, of course, does not prevent other languages from attracting learners who perceive
some personal benefit.

One way of measuring the international reach of a language is to look at the numbers of non-native
speakers or learners. English is by far the most widely studied language. This we know, but it would be
interesting to see how much English, compared to other languages, is actually spoken by non-natives.

Imagine that we could survey all the countries of the world and measure the levels of proficiency in
foreign languages. Using the CEFR scale, we could ask: what percentage of the population has at least
an A1 level of proficiency in certain foreign languages?

To get a better sense of the future, we could ask: what percentage of the population under the age of
30 has at least an A1 proficiency in the popular languages? I don't have any figures myself but I think
we an safely assume that English is way ahead of all the languages and probably more than all the
other languages combined.

The same sort of enquiry could be done in terms of technical or scientific communication. What is the
most widespread non-native language used by scientists or in any area of international technical
communication? For example, are there in the world today any commercial airplane pilots who do not
have at least an A1 command of English? I would think not even one.

That's the nature of the phenomenon. English has become a de facto standard of international
communication, and nothing on the horizon seems about to change this.

Edit: I changed year 3050 to 2150. I wasn't really thinking of 1035 years from now.

Edited by s_allard on 22 January 2015 at 2:53am

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Stolan
Senior Member
United States
Joined 4035 days ago

274 posts - 368 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Thai, Lowland Scots
Studies: Arabic (classical), Cantonese

 
 Message 87 of 115
21 January 2015 at 7:35pm | IP Logged 
edit:ignore post

Edited by Stolan on 21 January 2015 at 7:36pm

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tarvos
Super Polyglot
Winner TAC 2012
Senior Member
China
likeapolyglot.wordpr
Joined 4710 days ago

5310 posts - 9399 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, English, Swedish, French, Russian, German, Italian, Norwegian, Mandarin, Romanian, Afrikaans
Studies: Greek, Modern Hebrew, Spanish, Portuguese, Czech, Korean, Esperanto, Finnish

 
 Message 88 of 115
21 January 2015 at 11:17pm | IP Logged 
All right.

Edited by tarvos on 22 January 2015 at 4:50pm



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