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Passive Fluency

  Tags: Passive | Fluency
 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
33 messages over 5 pages: 13 4 5  Next >>
Sprachprofi
Nonaglot
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 Message 9 of 33
23 May 2007 at 12:50pm | IP Logged 
I guess I could say I have passive fluency in Dutch or Spanish, since I can understand these languages based on the other languages I know. However the language where it is really applicable is Latin. At school we were only taught to understand, analyse and translate Latin to German, not to compose anything in Latin (apart from being able to conjugate etc.), because even most professors and bishops can't really speak Latin anymore. At the end I was able to read any Latin text without much effort, but I would have had to think for half a minute or so when trying to reply to somebody speaking Latin. Today it's just a little easier because I have had some more practise writing Latin because of lessons I developed or texts I adapted.

And I now disagree somewhat with the completely grammar-based methods for Latin. If somebody's only goal is passive fluency e. g. to be able to read the Bible in Latin, it's not necessary to drill grammar that hard and force people to go through several years of coursebook texts before they can start achieving their dream. That's why I developed the course at http://www.learnlangs.com/biblelatin as an experiment in how feasible it is to have people read the Bible right away and without too much focus on grammar, though clearly some remains necessary.
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Serpent
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 Message 10 of 33
23 May 2007 at 1:42pm | IP Logged 
@Sprachprofi: what do you need active knowledge of Latin for? no offence meant, I'm just curious :) you don't seem to be one of those enthusiasts who think Latin should be reviwed, are you? [this sentence looks incorrect to me :0 ]

As for me, I'm aiming only for passive fluency in Latin. The same probably goes for Yiddish and perhaps also Ukrainian.

Edited by Serpent on 23 May 2007 at 1:45pm

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lady_skywalker
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 Message 11 of 33
23 May 2007 at 1:54pm | IP Logged 
I think it's certainly possible. I'm currently reading one of the Harry Potter books in Italian with only a few weeks' informal study under my belt. My knowledge of Spanish has given me a significant discount in learning Italian and I'm not having any problems reading the book.

Having said that, I would struggle to piece together a grammatically correct and/or idiomatic phrase without thinking twice and don't know how to conjugate verbs off the top of my head. My passive vocabulary is surprisingly good considering how little time I've been learning Italian but the active vocabulary needs some work. I also haven't had the chance to practice my spoken Italian (which is rather limited) so speaking Italian is still a challenge (no less due to confusing Spanish and Italian regularly).
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justinwilliams
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 Message 12 of 33
23 May 2007 at 4:06pm | IP Logged 
What about studying in a foreign language without any active knowledge but a quite good passive knowledge? Would that ever be possible? I know at McGill they offer you the opportunity to write everything either in French or in English even though everything's taught in English but would that be possible in a language like Dutch to study there and to write your exams in English?
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jeff_lindqvist
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 Message 13 of 33
23 May 2007 at 5:19pm | IP Logged 
gperson000 wrote:
Is it possible to achieve fluent comprehension of a language without speaking the language?


The Scandinavian languages are quite transparent and natives from Sweden/Norway/Denmark can understand each other without too much practice - and without being able to actually speak any of the other two languages.
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OneEye
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 Message 14 of 33
23 May 2007 at 6:58pm | IP Logged 
This reminds me of the Chinese guy in Oceans 11 (and the sequels) who speaks Mandarin and understands English, and all the other characters understand, but speak to him in English.

I've heard it was common at one point for people in Hong Kong for native speakers of Cantonese and Mandarin to speak to each other in their own languages, and each would understand the other. If I remember correctly this happens in some of Wong Kar-wai's films.
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IronFist
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 Message 15 of 33
23 May 2007 at 9:43pm | IP Logged 
OneEye wrote:
I've heard it was common at one point for people in Hong Kong for native speakers of Cantonese and Mandarin to speak to each other in their own languages, and each would understand the other. If I remember correctly this happens in some of Wong Kar-wai's films.


I heard they can read each other's newspapers, but they'd pronounce it differently so they couldn't understand each other reading them outloud.
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Sprachprofi
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 Message 16 of 33
24 May 2007 at 2:36am | IP Logged 
Serpent wrote:
@Sprachprofi: what do you need active knowledge of Latin for? no offence meant, I'm just curious :) you don't seem to be one of those enthusiasts who think Latin should be reviwed, are you? [this sentence looks incorrect to me :0 ]

Imho the vast majority of people will *not* find any use for active knowledge of Latin. That's what I said.

Also I don't believe that Latin would be suited as a modern language of communication, even the "Latino sine flexione" variation. Esperanto does the job so much better.

Justin: it's possible to do that, but be aware that you will have trouble with the terminology. If you only hear the subject's terminology in English, you will have trouble writing about the subject in French. I have that problem with my French linguistics lectures...

Edited by Sprachprofi on 24 May 2007 at 2:38am



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