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So you want to learn 10...

  Tags: Hit List | Polyglot
 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
346 messages over 44 pages: << Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 13 ... 43 44 Next >>
Andy_Liu
Triglot
Senior Member
Hong Kong
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Joined 6731 days ago

255 posts - 257 votes 
Speaks: Mandarin, Cantonese*, EnglishC2
Studies: French

 
 Message 97 of 346
20 May 2006 at 6:20am | IP Logged 
Captain Haddock wrote:


Cantonese is certainly worth learning, but I've gotten the impression that
a lot of overseas Chinese communities are adopting Mandarin over
whatever Chinese language they previously used. I've also heard that
Mandarin is starting to replace the roles English played in Hong Kong
under the Brits.

Anecdotally, a lot of the Chinese in Canada seem to speak Mandarin these
days (and some Canadian cities are more than 50% Chinese). I was also
able to try out my very poor Mandarin on my taxi driver in Thailand a few
years back. Singapore also has a government-sponsored program to
make Mandarin a lingua franca. Its large Chinese population has
historically spoken another Chinese dialect (I forget which one).


No, Mandarin has been the official language of China (Qing Dynasty, ROC (on mainland and on Taiwan), PRC, Singapore, Hong Kong SAR and Macau SAR) for some centuries. Cantonese should be the second most popular (but the number of speakers of Wu Chinese, i.e. Shanghaiese, is comparable to that of Cantonese). Mandarin (based on Beijing pronunciation) is all the time the most popular in the last 100 years I believe.

Cantonese may be a good choice becauase linguistically it maintains the most part of Old Chinese dated some ten centuries ago.

However, even in Guangzhou which has been the "capital" of Cantonese (and in fact the true capital of Guangdong Province), the use of Cantonese is declining... I seldom hear Cantonese on the streets. But luckily, the taxi companies there are now relying more on localers who speak Cantonese fluently. Sometimes the taxi drivers coming from the North just don't know where to go ... Anyway, you can't go to Guangzhou without knowing a little of Mandarin.

As per my personal experience (through the mass media, Internet usage and newspapers), the above three Chinese languages should be all you need to learn to travel in the most of mainland China. If you have further interest, you may get Min-nan Chinese to understand the Taiwanese culture as well.

I always suggest foreigners learn Mandarin first. But if you take Cantonese first, it's all fine. (provided that you are willing to go through the informal usage of Cantonese)

Putonghua replacing English in Hong Kong? Not really. Hongkongers tend to put both at an equal status while putting Cantonese as the primary language. (Pretty like treating Putonghua as a "foreign" language....) That's what we call "Biliteracy" (Chinese and English) and Trilingualism (the three languages). And hence, it just leaves little room for other languages in Hong Kong (many of us like Japanese things, but few actually master Japanese)

Edited by Andy_Liu on 20 May 2006 at 6:25am

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victor
Tetraglot
Moderator
United States
Joined 7263 days ago

1098 posts - 1056 votes 
6 sounds
Speaks: Cantonese*, English, FrenchC1, Mandarin
Studies: Spanish
Personal Language Map

 
 Message 98 of 346
20 May 2006 at 9:42am | IP Logged 
Captain Haddock wrote:

Anecdotally, a lot of the Chinese in Canada seem to speak Mandarin these
days (and some Canadian cities are more than 50% Chinese).


Depends on what you define as a city, but it seems a bit farfetched for the moment. I don't think any metropolitan area in Canada has that many Chinese people. But around the same percentage of people in Toronto are born in a foreign country and/or a visible minority.

But in certain areas of Vancouver and Toronto, it does seem like the Chinese population has gone over 50%. Politicians now do a lot of campaigning in Chinese-speaking areas, particularly Vancouver.
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Captain Haddock
Diglot
Senior Member
Japan
kanjicabinet.tumblr.
Joined 6713 days ago

2282 posts - 2814 votes 
Speaks: English*, Japanese
Studies: French, Korean, Ancient Greek

 
 Message 99 of 346
20 May 2006 at 10:15am | IP Logged 
victor wrote:
Depends on what you define as a city, but it seems a bit
farfetched for the moment.


Richmond is only 40% Caucasian. Nearly all the remaining 60% is Asian,
mostly Chinese. Last time I was there, I was suprised (pleasantly) to see cab
companies with Chinese as the primary language on their vehicles.


Edited by Captain Haddock on 20 May 2006 at 10:16am

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brumblebee
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 6720 days ago

206 posts - 212 votes 
Speaks: English*, Spanish
Studies: Portuguese

 
 Message 100 of 346
24 May 2006 at 10:41am | IP Logged 
If I were to choose the first ten languages that I would learn (as a High School student) these would be them: (besides English)

Spanish
Mandarin
French
German
Italian
Dutch/Afrikaans
Portuguese
Swedish
Russian or Serbo-Croatian
an Indian language (probably Hindi/Urdu)

Edited by brumblebee on 24 May 2006 at 10:41am

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Aras
Groupie
United States
Joined 6703 days ago

76 posts - 83 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: German, Ancient Greek

 
 Message 101 of 346
29 May 2006 at 12:37pm | IP Logged 
10 languages I would love to learn:

Arabic
Irish Gaelic
German
Russian
Korean
Spanish
Norwegian
Icelandic
Polish
Welsh
1 person has voted this message useful



strings
Newbie
United States
Joined 6698 days ago

13 posts - 13 votes
Speaks: English*
Studies: German, Spanish

 
 Message 102 of 346
01 June 2006 at 12:58pm | IP Logged 
When considering a language I ask myself questions.

a) Is it common in the USA? (Spanish)
b) Where will I travel? (Gaelic)
c) What texts are written in that language? (German, Japanese, Latin)
d) Can I find newspapers in those languages? (Yes!)
e) Will it help me find a good job? (Spanish)
f) Is it fun? (Esperanto)
g) Does it have religious significance to me? (Hebrew, Chinese)
h) Will it help me make acquantinces and learn a new culture? (Spanish)
i) Will it overlap with my hobbies? (Japanese, every European language)

Edited by strings on 01 June 2006 at 1:03pm

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Captain Haddock
Diglot
Senior Member
Japan
kanjicabinet.tumblr.
Joined 6713 days ago

2282 posts - 2814 votes 
Speaks: English*, Japanese
Studies: French, Korean, Ancient Greek

 
 Message 103 of 346
02 June 2006 at 2:17am | IP Logged 
g) Does it have religious significance to me? (Hebrew, Chinese)

Are you asking rhetorically, or are you a Jewish Taoist? :)
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Arti
Diglot
Senior Member
Russian Federation
Joined 6957 days ago

130 posts - 165 votes 
Speaks: Russian*, English
Studies: French, Czech

 
 Message 104 of 346
02 June 2006 at 1:58pm | IP Logged 
10 languages I'd like to speak fluently:

1. French
2. German
3. Modern Greek
4. Czech
5. Serbian
6. Latin
7. Japanese
8. Thai
9. Turkish
10. Ancient Russian

Actually I'd like to add Old English, Hungarian and Arabic as well :)))


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