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Flarioca
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 Message 25 of 128
06 April 2013 at 6:25pm | IP Logged 
When you see a table like ChinesePod Pinyin Chart it's very clear that some consonants cannot be followed by some finals.

In the book "The Sounds of Chinese" this conclusion is reinforced and we learn that some consonants could be taken as "allophones", namely j/q/x on one side and z/c/s (plus zh/ch/sh and g/k/h) on the other.

This seems to make Mandarin phonetics somewhat easier for me, because, for instance, the differences between q/ch and x/sh are not so easy to get.
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jeff_lindqvist
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 Message 26 of 128
06 April 2013 at 10:51pm | IP Logged 
The latter in each pair - ch and sh - is retroflex, as is zh (if that helps).
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Flarioca
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 Message 27 of 128
06 April 2013 at 11:19pm | IP Logged 
jeff_lindqvist wrote:
The latter in each pair - ch and sh - is retroflex, as is zh (if that helps).


In the book "The Sounds of Chinese", Yen-Hwei Lin says on page 45 that it isn't consensual that zh/ch/sh are retroflex. Anyway, I'm trying to produce these consonants as if they were retroflex, because it seems easier for me to get closer to the correct sounds.

I'd say that zh/ch/sh aren't hard to produce, j/q are slightly harder for me.

However, I was thinking that q/ch and x/sh could be difficult to distinguish if it weren't the fact that they cannot be followed by the same finals.



Edited by Flarioca on 07 April 2013 at 3:28am

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jeff_lindqvist
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 Message 28 of 128
07 April 2013 at 12:12pm | IP Logged 
For me, it's definitely easier to think of the consonants in groups of three (I don't know where I got that idea, though), so in my world ch is a retroflex version of q and so on. Others may describe them as being pronounced in the front of the mouth vs. the back of the mouth. Whatever works.

z - c - s
j - q - x
zh - ch - sh
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Flarioca
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 Message 29 of 128
09 April 2013 at 3:46pm | IP Logged 
jeff_lindqvist wrote:
For me, it's definitely easier to think of the consonants in groups of three (I don't know where I got that idea, though), so in my world ch is a retroflex version of q and so on. Others may describe them as being pronounced in the front of the mouth vs. the back of the mouth. Whatever works.

z - c - s
j - q - x
zh - ch - sh


The Zhuyin keyboard is also divided in groups of three or four consonants:

b/p/m/f (labials)
d/t/n/l (dentals)
g/k/h (velars)
j/q/x (alveolo-palatals)
zh/ch/sh/r (post-alveolars)
z/c/s (dental affricates and fricative)

Then, the glides and finals, also in a simple pattern:

y|i/w|u/ü
a/o/e/ê
ai/ei/ao/ou
an/en/ang/eng

Edit: /o/ and /e/ were inverted.

Edited by Flarioca on 10 April 2013 at 2:40am

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Flarioca
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635 posts - 816 votes 
Speaks: Portuguese*, Esperanto, French, EnglishC2, Spanish, German, Italian
Studies: Catalan, Mandarin

 
 Message 30 of 128
10 April 2013 at 4:12pm | IP Logged 
CD 7 is finished. Each CD has been completed in 5 days, which means that the first MT Total Mandarin will probably be completed within 40 days. After that, there are 2 vocabulary CDs, about which I don't know anything. I hope to finish the whole MT Mandarin in about three months.

My phonetical/phonological studies are also progressing well.

To tell you the truth, I'd say that 50% of the mnemonics suggested in the MT course are useless for me. But that's how mnemonics work. The problem is that, since I'm following the advice of not reinforce anything, I've no time to work on better mnemonics. Anyway, I'll relearn all these words and their corresponding characters and then I'll be concerned about memorizing everything for good, with the glorious help of SRS.
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Flarioca
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 Message 31 of 128
12 April 2013 at 4:34pm | IP Logged 
There is this video on Youtube that I'm going to use also in order to train pronunciation. Somewhat repetitive ... but it seems exactly what must be done now! However its sound needs some "audacityfication".
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Flarioca
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Speaks: Portuguese*, Esperanto, French, EnglishC2, Spanish, German, Italian
Studies: Catalan, Mandarin

 
 Message 32 of 128
13 April 2013 at 11:35pm | IP Logged 
After the MT lessons of the day and my Zhuyin Anki little session, I've decided to listen to something in Mandarin.

Of course, I cannot yet understand anything. My idea was just to let my ears get used to natural (or sort of) Mandarin. I must admit that although Mandarin is not my favourite sounding language, I'm enjoying it more and more.

Anyway, besides some few words I could understand (wo de, wo men, bu shi, mei you etc.), I've learned two new words which appeared way too often during the sending from iTings FM:

One that sounded like ㄉㄧ ㄈㄤ˙ /difang/ 提防 (to defend from) and another that almost certainly is ㄉㄨㄟˋ /dui/ 对 (right, correct).

EDIT: Ops, dui4 is on MT TM CD7 Track 8 and I should already know it ... my bad.

Edited by Flarioca on 13 April 2013 at 11:45pm



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