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Paco Senior Member Hong Kong Joined 4275 days ago 145 posts - 251 votes Speaks: Cantonese*
| Message 1 of 19 01 April 2014 at 12:38am | IP Logged |
What is the one standard reference grammar in any language?
What in any language is the one grammar which can be seen as a touchstone of
proficiency?
By reference grammar, I refer to the books which you are not supposed to read from
cover to cover, but consult, with specific questions in mind; and when you do have
questions, most probably they are your last hopes. For instance, The Cambridge
Grammar of the English Language should be the standard reference for English, so is
Le Bon Usage for French.
By "touchstone", I refer to books which can be seen as the last books before a learner
graduates from the obligatory, scientific studies of a language. They can be references
which you read through, or of a pedagogical nature which you work with. (I am aware
that some do not think grammar studies is essential when learning languages, and a few
succeeds without it, so this question addresses specifically those who would make sure
they have a good grasp of the grammar before claiming high proficiency.)
I would like to hear from you!
Edited by Paco on 01 April 2014 at 12:43am
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| Doitsujin Diglot Senior Member Germany Joined 5318 days ago 1256 posts - 2363 votes Speaks: German*, English
| Message 2 of 19 01 April 2014 at 1:28am | IP Logged |
Paco wrote:
What in any language is the one grammar which can be seen as a touchstone of proficiency? |
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IMHO, knowing all the rules in a grammar book doesn't guarantee proficiency.
Paco wrote:
For instance, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language should be the standard reference for English ... |
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I prefer Michael Swan's Practical English Usage, which was recommended to me by several EFL teachers.
I also enjoyed reading Woe is I: The Grammarphobe's Guide to Better English in Plain English by Patricia T. O’Conner.
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| Serpent Octoglot Senior Member Russian Federation serpent-849.livejour Joined 6595 days ago 9753 posts - 15779 votes 4 sounds Speaks: Russian*, English, FinnishC1, Latin, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese Studies: Danish, Romanian, Polish, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Croatian, Slovenian, Catalan, Czech, Galician, Dutch, Swedish
| Message 3 of 19 01 April 2014 at 10:00am | IP Logged |
It doesn't guarantee proficiency, but some have grammar requirements for proficiency, especially in the formal language education system. (Most of the time it's not necessary to to be able to explain the rules/know the *declarative* ones.)
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| Ari Heptaglot Senior Member Norway Joined 6580 days ago 2314 posts - 5695 votes Speaks: Swedish*, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Mandarin, Cantonese Studies: Czech, Latin, German
| Message 4 of 19 01 April 2014 at 12:55pm | IP Logged |
For Cantonese, it's pretty easy: Cantonese: A Comprehensive Grammar by Stephen Matthews and Virginia Yip is, as far as I know, the only grammar of Cantonese, so I guess it's the one.
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| Chung Diglot Senior Member Joined 7154 days ago 4228 posts - 8259 votes 20 sounds Speaks: English*, French Studies: Polish, Slovak, Uzbek, Turkish, Korean, Finnish
| Message 5 of 19 01 April 2014 at 3:13pm | IP Logged |
For Finnish it seems to be Iso suomen kielioppi although any edition of Fred Karlsson's Finnish: An Essential Grammar is more than sufficient for most people.
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| yuhakko Tetraglot Senior Member FranceRegistered users can see my Skype Name Joined 4630 days ago 414 posts - 582 votes Speaks: French*, EnglishB2, EnglishC2, Spanish, Japanese Studies: Korean, Norwegian, Mandarin
| Message 6 of 19 01 April 2014 at 4:17pm | IP Logged |
For Japanese : A Dictionary of Basic (Intermediate and Advanced) Japanese Grammar from
the Japan Times. Go through the 3 books and you'll be sure to know everything related to
Jap grammar.. if you're still alive.
For Korean: The Korean Grammar in Use series (Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced): Not
sure if there's nothing better, but that's what I'd recommend. Precise, Varied, Colorful,
Audio.. Incredible ressource
For Mandarin: Don't really know, but maybe "Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar, A practical
Guide"? By Claudia Ross & Jing-Heng Sheng Ma. It's pretty full although rather dry.
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| Paco Senior Member Hong Kong Joined 4275 days ago 145 posts - 251 votes Speaks: Cantonese*
| Message 7 of 19 01 April 2014 at 5:27pm | IP Logged |
Thank you for the critical comments. I apologise for not stating clearly my view of
grammar. I agree that knowledge of grammar does not guarantee proficiency, sometimes
fluent speakers even have minimal knowledge of it.
But I would like to know, for people who agree a good grasp of grammar knowledge through
specific grammar studies is a preferable, if not essential, component of the learning
process, which grammars fit the bill.
1 person has voted this message useful
| dmaddock1 Senior Member United States Joined 5431 days ago 174 posts - 426 votes Speaks: English* Studies: Italian, Esperanto, Latin, Ancient Greek
| Message 8 of 19 01 April 2014 at 7:07pm | IP Logged |
For Latin and Ancient Greek, the reference grammars I've seen cited the most are:
Latin
A Latin Grammar, Bennett
New Latin Grammar, Allen & Greenough
Greek
Greek Grammar, Goodwin
Greek Grammar, Smyth
All are public domain and available as PDFs at Textkit.
2 persons have voted this message useful
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