slowlanglearner Triglot Newbie Germany Joined 3972 days ago 6 posts - 15 votes Speaks: German*, English, Spanish Studies: Russian
| Message 1 of 24 19 May 2014 at 5:22pm | IP Logged |
If I wanted to be able to talk with 50%, 75%, 90% or even 99% of all humans, what languages would I need?
I have the following list (which appears realistic, but I don't know how precise or up-to-date it is: 1 mandarin   &n bsp;  1151
2 english-1000
3 spanish-500
4 hindi-490
5 russian-277
6 arabic-255
7 portugue  240
8 bengali &n bs p; 215
9 french  & nb sp; 200
10 malay, Â 175
11 german  166
12 japanese 111
13 farsi  110
14 urdu 104
15 punjabi  103
16 wu &n bsp;&n bsp; 90
17 vietnam  &nb sp; 86
18 javanese  85
19 tamil   ; 78
20 korean  &nbs p;  78
21 turkish  &nb sp; 75
22 telugu  &nbs p;  74
23 marathi  &nb sp; 72
24 italian  &nb sp; 62
25 thai 60
26 burmese  &nb sp; 56
27 cantonese 55
28 kannada  &nb sp; 47
29 gujarati  &n bsp;46
30 polish  &nbs p;  46
However, I wonder whether some aspiring 'pan-glott' should skip languages like Bengali, Gujarati, and Punjabi (some of the ground could be covered by Hindi), or Wu and Cantonese (if they speak Mandarin).
I wonder what languages of the above could be left aside?
Edited by slowlanglearner on 19 May 2014 at 5:35pm
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Michel1020 Tetraglot Senior Member Belgium Joined 5102 days ago 365 posts - 559 votes ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) Speaks: French*, English, Spanish, Dutch
| Message 2 of 24 19 May 2014 at 7:48pm | IP Logged |
slowlanglearner wrote:
If I wanted to be able to talk with 50%, 75%, 90% or even 99% of all humans, what languages would I need?
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First you need more time because
We are about 7 000 000 000 people on earth.
Suppose you will live another 100 years - that make 36 525 days or 52 596 000 minutes or 3 155 760 000 seconds - less than an half second by individu.
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Medulin Tetraglot Senior Member Croatia Joined 4753 days ago 1199 posts - 2192 votes ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) Speaks: Croatian*, English, Spanish, Portuguese Studies: Norwegian, Hindi, Nepali
| Message 3 of 24 20 May 2014 at 11:06am | IP Logged |
This list is no good, because of different methodology applied:
Malay has either 77 million speakers (L1) or 220 million speakers (L1+L2),
Thai has either 20 million speakers (L1) or 60 million speakers (L1+L2).
You should learn languages of countries/cultures you're interested in.
There's no point in learning, let's say Mandarin, if you don't like China or Chinese culture.
Learning languages is neither astronomy nor collecting hobby, but a key to exploring
other cultures.
Edited by Medulin on 20 May 2014 at 11:16am
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Henkkles Triglot Senior Member Finland Joined 4338 days ago 544 posts - 1141 votes ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) Speaks: Finnish*, English, Swedish Studies: Russian
| Message 4 of 24 20 May 2014 at 12:43pm | IP Logged |
Medulin wrote:
You should learn languages of countries/cultures you're interested in.
There's no point in learning, let's say Mandarin, if you don't like China or Chinese culture.
Learning languages is neither astronomy nor collecting hobby, but a key to exploring
other cultures. |
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Well I don't like any culture particularly, in my opinion every culture is silly but I still like learning languages. Cultures are interesting but I'll never understand why people study Japanese because they like the Japanese culture.
Why I replied to you was to say that of course there is a point to learning a language even if you don't particularly love the culture. I learn languages because I want to communicate with people whether it be oral or reading a book, (which by the way IS communication ;) ) and people from different parts of the world have different views of it which makes it interesting.
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Illusion Newbie United States Joined 4409 days ago 4 posts - 4 votes Speaks: English* Studies: Spanish, Korean
| Message 5 of 24 20 May 2014 at 10:47pm | IP Logged |
You might want to read Ginsburgh/Weber's Economics of Linguistics. They were
calculating similar things, though I think it was for communicating within the EU.
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hrhenry Octoglot Senior Member United States languagehopper.blogs Joined 5215 days ago 1871 posts - 3642 votes ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) Speaks: English*, SpanishC2, ItalianC2, Norwegian, Catalan, Galician, Turkish, Portuguese Studies: Polish, Indonesian, Ojibwe
| Message 6 of 24 21 May 2014 at 1:45am | IP Logged |
Henkkles wrote:
... and people from different parts of the world have different views
of it which makes it interesting. |
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Otherwise referred to as culture.
R.
==
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AML Senior Member United States Joined 6910 days ago 323 posts - 426 votes ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) 2 sounds Speaks: English* Studies: Modern Hebrew, German, Spanish
| Message 7 of 24 21 May 2014 at 3:05pm | IP Logged |
slowlanglearner wrote:
If I wanted to be able to talk with 50%, 75%, 90% or even 99%
of all humans, what languages would I need?
I have the following list (which appears realistic, but I don't know how precise or up-
to-date it is:
1 mandarin   &n bsp;  1151
2 english-1000
3 spanish-500
4 hindi-490
5 russian-277
6 arabic-255
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According to your list, learning the top 6 will get you to 50% of the world population.
I think any percentage above that starts to get unwieldy for most people. It's hard
enough to learn ONE L2 to fluency, let alone FIVE L2.
That said, I think it's a bad idea to learn languages in order to "talk to the most #
of people", because you won't talk to all those people. No one will. I speak English
fluently, but I haven't spoken to even one million of the English speakers, let alone
all one billion of them. I doubt even Icelanders, of which there is only about 325,000,
have all spoken to each other. And if you learn Icelandic, you could probably spend
your entire life trying to speak to them all.
The point is, pick a language based on interest and/or need. If you learn languages
just to collect them to brag to your friends, then you will fail.
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yantai_scot Senior Member United KingdomRegistered users can see my Skype Name Joined 4887 days ago 157 posts - 214 votes ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) ![](/images/pokal.2.jpg) Speaks: English* Studies: German
| Message 8 of 24 21 May 2014 at 4:01pm | IP Logged |
There's a chart on in-foreign-language-demand-and-proficiency/">this page that shows how L1 and L2
languages are distributed by world population.
The first thing is the obvious greying out of half the world's population. Who speak
none of the other 25 languages listed on the other side.
As everyone's said above, you've got to pick languages you yourself have an
interest/need for. You've already got a great range of knowledge. What's your single
biggest priority? If you could afford it, where would you travel to in the world? I
reiterate the culture aspect. I spent 5 short months in China. I LOVED it despite of
its many failings. My sister came over for a week and hated it. Whereas I couldn't wait
to escape from Paris... Guess how long my recent foray into French has lasted because I
felt it was the 'sensible' companion to my German?..I think the culture a language sits
in is as important as the language itself in making an interesting and therefore
realistic choice.
There *are* various ways that people try to select languages to get certain types of
variety although these are far more for fun than practical. [I don't mean to shout at
this point- I seem to have a formatting problem]
- One per continent (see thread in this section)
- Only one per language
family - Specialise within one 'branch' e.g. only Germanic languages
- Only
dead languages
You could use these as a tool to discover some other languages you know nothing about.
Maybe something will capture your imagination through chance as much as 'ticking off'
exercise.
(A. 2 weeks :( )
Edited by yantai_scot on 21 May 2014 at 4:02pm
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